Izvorni kôd stranice Heinrich Himmler

{{Infokutija osoba 
| ime                = Heinrich Luitpold Himmler 
| slika              = Bundesarchiv Bild 183-S72707, Heinrich Himmler.jpg
| veličina_slike     = 
| opis               =  Heinrich Himmler 1942. godine
| datum_rođenja      = {{Datum rođenja|1900|10|7}}
| mjesto_rođenja     = [[München]], [[Njemačko Carstvo]]
| datum_smrti        = {{Datum smrti i godine|1945|5|23|1900|10|7}} 
| mjesto_smrti       = [[Lüneburg]], [[Nacistička Njemačka]]
| nacionalnost       = 
| druga_imena        = 
| zanimanje          = 
| godine_aktivnosti  = 
| poznat_po          = 
| značajna_djela     = 
}}

'''Heinrich Luitpold Himmler''' je bio [[Njemačka|njemački]] [[nacizam|nacionalsocijalistički]] političar za vrijeme [[Drugi svjetski rat|Drugog svjetskog rata]]. Bio je vođa (''Reichsführer'') [[SS|SS trupa]] i time odgovoran za zločine i [[holokaust]] nad evropskim [[Židovi]]ma, kao i za zločine jedinica [[Waffen-SS]]-a. Izvršio je samoubistvo uzimanjem kapsule cijankalija 23. maja 1945. godine.

Himmler se pridružio Nacističkoj stranci 1. augusta 1923.{{Sfn|Gellately|2020}} dobivši partijski broj 14303.{{Sfn|Manvell|Fraenkel|2007}} Kao član Röhmove paravojne jedinice, Himmler je bio uključen u [[Hitlerov puč|Beer Hall Pusch]] — neuspješan pokušaj Hitlera i Nacističke partije da preuzmu vlast u Minhenu. Ovaj događaj bi pokrenuo Himmlera na politički život. Policija ga je ispitivala o njegovoj ulozi u puču, ali nije optužen zbog nedovoljnih dokaza. Međutim, izgubio je posao, nije mogao da se zaposli kao upravnik farme i morao je da se preseli kod roditelja u Minhen. Frustriran ovim neuspjesima, postao je sve razdražljiviji, agresivniji i tvrdoglaviji, otuđujući se od prijatelja i članova porodice.{{Sfn|Longerich|2012}}

Nakon ostavke komandanta SS [[Erhard Heiden|Erharda Heidena]] u januaru 1929., Himmler je preuzeo poziciju ''Reichsführera-SS'' uz Hitlerovo odobrenje;{{Sfn|McNab|2009}} {{Efn|naziv=note}} i dalje je obavljao svoje dužnosti u propagandnom štabu. Jedna od njegovih prvih obaveza bila je da organizuje SS učesnike na [[Nirnberški miting|Nirnberškom mitingu]] tog septembra.{{Sfn|Longerich|2012}} Tokom naredne godine, Himmler je povećao SS sa snage od oko 290 ljudi na oko 3.000. Do 1930. Himmler je uvjerio Hitlera da vodi SS kao zasebnu organizaciju, iako je službeno još uvijek bila podređena SA.{{Sfn|Evans|2003}}

Početkom 1945. godine, njemački ratni napori bili su na ivici propasti i Himmlerov odnos sa Hitlerom se pogoršao. Himmler je razmatrao samostalno pregovaranje o mirovnom rešenju. Njegov maser, [[Felix Kersten|Feliks Kersten]], koji se preselio u Švedsku, bio je posrednik u pregovorima sa grofom [[Folke Bernadotte|Folkeom Bernadotom]], šefom [[Švedski Crveni krst|švedskog Crvenog krsta]] . Razmijenjena su pisma između dvojice muškaraca,{{Sfn|Manvell|Fraenkel|2007}} a direktne sastanke je organizirao [[Walter Schellenberg]] iz RSHA.{{Sfn|Kershaw|2008}}

U martu 1945. Himmler je izdao direktivu da se Jevreji odvedu od projekta izgradnje utvrđenja [[Jugoistočni zid|jugoistočnog zida]] (''Südostwall'') na granici Austro-Ugarske do Mauthausena. Želio je taoce za potencijalne mirovne pregovore. Hiljade su poginule na marševima.{{Sfn|Rathkolb|2022}} {{Sfn|Nuremberg Trials|1946}}
[[Datoteka:Himmler_Dead.jpg|mini|Himlerov leš nakon njegovog samoubistva [[Trovanje cijanidom|trovanjem cijanidom]], maj 1945.]]
[[Datoteka:Bundesarchiv_Bild_152-11-12,_Dachau,_Konzentrationslager,_Besuch_Himmlers.jpg|lijevo|mini|Himmler u posjeti [[Koncentracioni logor Dahau|koncentracionom logoru Dachau]] 1936]]
[[Datoteka:Himmler_besichtigt_die_Gefangenenlager_in_Russland._Heinrich_Himmler_inspects_a_prisoner_of_war_camp_in_Russia,_circa..._-_NARA_-_540164.jpg|lijevo|mini|Himmler pregleda [[Ratni zarobljenik|logor za ratne]] zarobljenike u Rusiji, {{Oko|1941}}]]

== Reference ==
{{Refspisak}}
=== Bilješke ===
{{notelist
| notes =
{{efn
| name = note
| U to vrijeme ''Reichsführer-SS'' bio je samo naslovna pozicija, a ne stvarni SS čin {{harv|McNab|2009|pp=18, 29}}.
}}
}}

=== Citati ===

=== Bibliografija ===
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{{divcol-end}}

'''Online'''
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* {{cite news
 | last = Corera
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 | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-52755565
 | title = Heinrich Himmler: How a fake stamp led to the Nazi SS leader's capture
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 | date = 23. 5. 2020
| access-date = 23. 5. 2020
}}
* {{cite book
 | last = Himmler
 | first = Heinrich
 | title = The SS as an Anti-Bolshevist Fighting Organization
 | trans-title = Die Schutzstaffel als antibolschewistische Kampforganisation
 | url = https://archive.org/details/Himmler-Heinrich-Die-Schutzstaffel
 | year = 1936
 | language = de
 | publisher = Franz Eher Verlag
 }}
* {{cite web
 |last = Himmler
 |first = Heinrich
 |title = Heinrich Himmler's Speech at Poznan (Posen)
 |date = 6. 10. 1943
|publisher = Holocaust History Project
 |url = http://www.holocaust-history.org/himmler-poznan/
 |access-date = 5. 6. 2012
|ref = {{sfnRef|Posen speech (1943), audio recording}}
 |url-status = dead
 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120507140239/http://www.holocaust-history.org/himmler-poznan/
 |archive-date = 7. 5. 2012
|df = dmy-all
}}
* {{cite web
 |last = Himmler
 |first = Heinrich
 |title = The Complete Text of the Poznan Speech
 |date = 6. 10. 1943
|publisher = Holocaust History Project
 |url = http://www.holocaust-history.org/himmler-poznan/speech-text.shtml
 |access-date = 5. 6. 2012
|ref = {{sfnRef|Posen speech (1943), transcript}}
 |url-status = dead
 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120212053624/http://www.holocaust-history.org/himmler-poznan/speech-text.shtml
 |archive-date = 12. 2. 2012
|df = dmy-all
}}
* {{cite web
 | last = Lisciotto
 | first = Carmelo
 | title = SS & Other Nazi Leaders
 | year = 2007
 | publisher = Holocaust Research Project
 | url = http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/holoprelude/ssleaders.html
 | access-date = 20. 6. 2012
}}
* {{cite book
 | last = Longerich
 | first = Heinz Peter
 | title = Hitler's Role in the Persecution of the Jews by the Nazi Regime
 | chapter = 15. Hitler and the Mass Shootings of Jews During the War Against Russia
 | publisher = Emory University
 | location = Atlanta
 | year = 2003
 | chapter-url = http://www.hdot.org/en/trial/defense/pl1/15.html
 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120722085727/http://www.hdot.org/en/trial/defense/pl1/15
 | archive-date = 22. 7. 2012
| access-date = 31. 7. 2013
| ref = {{sfnRef|Longerich, Chapter 15|2003}}
 }}
* {{cite book
 | last = Longerich
 | first = Heinz Peter
 | title = Hitler's Role in the Persecution of the Jews by the Nazi Regime
 | chapter = 17. Radicalisation of the Persecution of the Jews by Hitler at the Turn of the Year 1941–1942
 | publisher = Emory University
 | location = Atlanta
 | year = 2003
 | chapter-url = http://www.hdot.org/en/trial/defense/pl1/17.html
 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090709111759/http://www.hdot.org/en/trial/defense/pl1/17
 | archive-date = 9. 7. 2009
| access-date = 31. 7. 2013
| ref = {{sfnRef|Longerich, Chapter 17|2003}}
 }}
* {{cite journal
 | last = van Roekel
 | first = Evertjan
 | journal = Historisch Nieuwsblad
 | title = Nederlandse SS'ers en de Holocaust
 |trans-title=Dutch SS and the Holocaust
 | language = nl
 | date = 2010
 | url = http://www.historischnieuwsblad.nl/nl/artikel/26355/nederlandse-ss-ers-en-de-holocaust.html
 | access-date = 28. 8. 2014
}}
* {{cite web
 | last = Sauer
 | first = Wolfgang
 | title = Heinrich Himmler
 | work = grolier.com
 | url = http://www.grolier.com/wwii/wwii_himmler.html
 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/19971211162233/http://www.grolier.com/wwii/wwii_himmler.html
 | access-date = 21. 6. 2012
| archive-date = 11. 12. 1997
| ref = {{sfnRef|Sauer, Wolfgang}}
}}
* {{cite journal
 | last = Sereny
 | first = Gitta
 | author-link = Gitta Sereny
 | date = novembar 1999
 | title = Stolen Children
 | journal = Talk
 | publisher = Jewish Virtual Library
 | url = https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/children.html
 | access-date = 1. 7. 2012
}}
* {{Cite web
 | author = Staff
 | title = Germany's BND spy agency employed Heinrich Himmler's daughter
 | publisher = Deutsche Welle
 | url = https://www.dw.com/en/germanys-bnd-spy-agency-employed-heinrich-himmlers-daughter/a-44465200
 | access-date = 13. 10. 2018
| ref = {{sfnRef|Deutsche Welle|2018}}
}}
* {{cite news
| author = Staff
| title = Heinrich Himmler Kills Himself in British Prison
| work = Bend Bulletin
| date = 24. 5. 1945
| url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1243&dat=19450523&id=Tx9PAAAAIBAJ&pg=6266,6071339
| access-date = 17. 3. 2014
| ref = {{sfnRef|''Bend Bulletin''|1945}}
}}
* {{cite web
 | author = Staff
 | title = Shadowy Nazi support group still honours daughter of SS head
 | work = sify.com
 | date = 2. 12. 2010
| url = http://www.sify.com/news/shadowy-nazi-support-group-still-honours-daughter-of-ss-head-news-international-kmcpajdcaee.html
 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101208013153/http://sify.com/news/shadowy-nazi-support-group-still-honours-daughter-of-ss-head-news-international-kmcpajdcaee.html
 | url-status = dead
 | archive-date = 8. 12. 2010
| access-date=1. 7. 2012
| ref = {{sfnRef|Sify News|2010}}
}}
* {{cite web
 | author = US War Department, Office of Strategic Services
 | title = The Career of Heinrich Himmler
 | publisher = CIA.gov
 | date = 2001
 | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/THE%20CAREER%20OF%20HEINRICH%20HIMMLER_0001.pdf
 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170122232650/https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/THE%20CAREER%20OF%20HEINRICH%20HIMMLER_0001.pdf
 | url-status = dead
 | archive-date = 22. 1. 2017
| access-date = 27. 12. 2020
| ref = {{sfnRef|The Career of Heinrich Himmler|2001}}
}}
* {{cite magazine
 | last = Von Wiegrefe
 | first = Klaus
 | title = Das Dunkle im Menschen
 |trans-title=The Darkness in Man
 | magazine = Der Spiegel
 | date = 11. 3. 2008
| issue = 45
 | publisher = SpiegelNet GmbH
 | location = Hamburg
 | url = http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-61822072.html
 | access-date = 21. 6. 2012
}}
{{divcol-end}}

'''Dalje čitanje'''
{{divcol}}
* {{cite book
 | last = Frischauer
 | first = Willi
 | orig-year = 1953
 | year = 2013
 | title = Himmler: The Evil Genius of the Third Reich
 | publisher = Unmaterial Books
 | isbn = 978-1-78301-254-1
}}
* {{cite journal
 | last = Haiger
 | first = Ernst
 | title = Fiction, Facts, and Forgeries: The 'Revelations' of Peter and Martin Allen about the History of the Second World War
 | journal = The Journal of Intelligence History
 | volume = 6
 | issue = 1
 | date =Summer 2006
 | pages = 105–117
 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pzfTBMsoj6QC&pg=PA105
| doi = 10.1080/16161262.2006.10555127
 | s2cid = 161410964
 }}
* {{cite book
 | last = Hale
 | first = Christopher
 | author-link = Christopher Hale
 | year = 2003
 | title = Himmler's Crusade: The True Story of the 1938 Nazi expedition into Tibet
 | publisher = Transworld
 | location = London
 | isbn = 978-0-593-04952-5
}}
* {{cite book
 | last = Himmler
 | first = Katrin
 | author-link = Katrin Himmler
 | year = 2005
 | title = Die Brüder Himmler. Eine deutsche Familiengeschichte
 |trans-title=The Brothers Himmler: A German Family History
 | publisher = S. Fischer Verlag, Frankfurt a. M
 | language = de
 | isbn = 978-3-10-033629-3
}}
* {{cite book
 | last = Himmler
 | first = Katrin
 | title =The Private Heinrich Himmler
 | url = https://archive.org/details/privateheinrichh00unse
 | year = 2016
 | publisher = St. Martin's Press
 | location = New York
 | isbn = 978-1-250-06465-3
}}
* {{cite book
 | last = Höhne
 | first = Heinz
 | author-link = Heinz Höhne
 | others = Translated from German by Richard Barry
 | year = 1972
 | title = The Order of the Death's Head: The Story of Hitler's SS
 | publisher = Penguin Classic
 | location = London; New York
 | isbn = 978-0-14-139012-3
}}
* {{cite book
 | last = Höss
 | first = Rudolf
 | author-link = Rudolf Höss
 | year = 2000
 | orig-year = 1951
 | title = Commandant of Auschwitz: The Autobiography of Rudolf Hoess
 | url = https://archive.org/details/commandantofausc0000hoss
 | location = London
 | publisher = Phoenix Press
 | isbn = 978-1-84212-024-8
}}
* {{cite book
 | last = Morgan
 | first = Ted
 | author-link = Ted Morgan (writer)
 | year = 1990
 | title = An Uncertain Hour: The French, the Germans, the Jews, the Klaus Barbie Trial, and the City of Lyon, 1940–1945
 | publisher = The Bodley Head
 | location = London
 | isbn = 978-0-370-31504-1
}}
* {{cite book
 | last = Reitlinger
 | first = Gerald
 | author-link = Gerald Reitlinger
 | year = 1981
 | orig-year = 1956
 | title = The SS: Alibi of a Nation 1922–1945
 | publisher = Prentice Hall
 | location = Englewood Cliffs, NJ
 | isbn = 978-0-13-839936-8
}}
* {{cite book
 | last = Russell
 | first = Stuart
 | title = La fortezza di Heinrich Himmler&nbsp;– Il centro ideologico di Weltanschauung delle SS&nbsp;– Cronaca per immagini della scuola-SS Haus Wewelsburg 1934–1945
 |trans-title=The Fortress of Heinrich Himmler: The Center of SS Ideology: A Chronicle With Pictures of the SS Haus Wewelsburg School, 1934–1945
 | year = 2007
 | publisher = Editrice Thule Italia
 | location = Rome
 | isbn = 978-88-902781-0-5
}}
{{divcol-end}}
{{refend}}

== Vanjski linkovi ==

{{Commons|Heinrich Himmler}}
{{Wikiquote}}
{{wikisource author}}
* [http://www.worldfuturefund.org/wffmaster/Reading/Germany/Himmlerspeeches.htm List of Himmler speeches] Ova lista Himmlerovih govora uključuje internetske izvore i materijal u Američkom nacionalnom arhivu.
* [http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/holoprelude/himmler.html Heinrich Himmler] u Holocaust Research Project
* [http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf2w1002fp/ Register of the Heinrich Himmler Papers, 1914–1944] at the [http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives Hoover Institution Archives]
* [http://www.britishpathe.com/video/death-of-himmler Footage of Himmler's corpse and the cyanide capsule he used to kill himself]
* {{PM20|FID=pe/007856}}
{{stub-biog}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Hitlerov kabinet}}
{{Normativna kontrola}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Himmler, Heinrich}}
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