Fagus sylvatica
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APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: eudicots • Cladus: core eudicots • Cladus: superrosids • Cladus: rosids • Cladus: eurosids I • Ordo: Fagales • Familia: Fagaceae • Genus: Fagus • Species: Fagus sylvatica L. (1753)
- English: European Beech
- Alemannisch: Rotbuche
- العربية: زان أوروبي
- مصرى: زان اوروبى
- asturianu: Faya
- azərbaycanca: Meşə fıstığı
- تۆرکجه: مئشه فیستیغی
- Boarisch: Buacha
- беларуская: Бук лясны
- беларуская (тарашкевіца): бук лясны
- български: Обикновен бук
- brezhoneg: Faou
- català: Faig
- corsu: Faiu
- čeština: Buk lesní
- kaszëbsczi: Bùk
- Cymraeg: Ffawydden
- dansk: Almindelig bøg
- Deutsch: Rotbuche
- Schweizer Hochdeutsch: Rotbuche
- dolnoserbski: Cerwjeny buk
- Ελληνικά: ευρωπαϊκή οξιά
- Esperanto: Eŭropa fago
- eesti: Harilik pöök
- euskara: Pago arrunt
- فارسی: راش اروپایی
- suomi: Euroopanpyökki
- français: Hêtre commun
- arpetan: Fo
- Nordfriisk: Ruadbööke
- galego: Faia
- Alemannisch: Buche
- עברית: אשור אירופי
- hrvatski: Obična bukva
- hornjoserbsce: Lěsny buk
- magyar: Európai bükk
- հայերեն: Հաճարենի անտառային
- Bahasa Indonesia: Bewuk Eropa
- íslenska: Skógarbeyki
- 日本語: ヨーロッパブナ
- 한국어: 유럽너도밤나무
- kernowek: Fow
- Lëtzebuergesch: Routbuch
- Limburgs: Beuk
- lietuvių: Paprastasis bukas
- latviešu: Eiropas dižskābardis
- македонски: обична бука
- മലയാളം: ഫാഗസ് സിൽവറ്റിക്ക
- norsk bokmål: bøk
- Nederlands: Beuk
- norsk nynorsk: Bøk
- norsk: Bøk
- Picard: Hète
- polski: Buk zwyczajny
- português: Faia-europeia
- português do Brasil: Faia-europeia
- Runa Simi: Iwrupa haya
- rumantsch: Fau verd
- română: Fag
- русский: Бук европейский
- srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Obična bukva
- slovenčina: Buk lesný
- slovenščina: Navadna bukev
- српски / srpski: Обична буква
- svenska: Bok
- Türkçe: Avrupa kayını
- українська: Бук звичайний
- vèneto: Fagaro
- Tiếng Việt: Dẻ gai châu Âu
- 吴语: 欧洲山毛榉
- მარგალური: ევროპული ჭყონი
- 中文: 欧洲山毛榉
- 中文（中国大陆）: 欧洲山毛榉
- 中文（简体）: 欧洲山毛榉
- 中文（繁體）: 歐洲山毛櫸
- 中文（香港）: 歐洲山毛櫸
- 中文（新加坡）: 欧洲山毛榉
- 中文（臺灣）: 歐洲山毛櫸
Images of the whole plant & Natural habitats
[edit]Belgium
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Autumn leaves in Morlanwelz-Mariemont, Belgium -
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Rocherath. -
Fagus Sylvatica in Esneux. -
Fetich tree in Jalhay. -
Fagus Sylvatica in Roly. -
Fagus Sylvatica in La Hulpe. -
Autumn leaves in La Hulpe, Belgium -
Fagus Sylvatica in La Hulpe. -
See also: category:Fagus sylvatica in Belgium. Bulgaria
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North slope of Botev, Stara Planina, Bulgaria -
Sredna Gora mountains.
See also: category:Fagus sylvatica in Bulgaria. Denmark
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Autumn in the beech forests at Gråsten (Gravenstein) -
New leaves, Grib Forest, Denmark
France
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Pays de Caux, Normandy. -
Forest in Saint-Antoine, Cozzano, Corsica. -
Plateau d'Albion, single tree
See also: Category:Fagus sylvatica forests in France. Hungary
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Beech forest in the Mátra Mts. (Hungary)
Italy
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Beech forest near the Rocca Barbena -
Veteran beech tree in Mallare -
Faggio di San Francesco veteran tree in Rivodutri -
Il "faggio del piccione"
See also: category:Fagus sylvatica in Italy. Germany
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Marburg, Germany -
Beech forest called Gespensterwald near Rostock -
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Bad Nenndorf -
Suentel forest -
Melica uniflora in herbal str. -
Forest between the Waterfall of Urach and Castle Hohenurach in Baden-Württemberg. -
Himmeldunkberg in the Rhön. -
Forests near the Rhön.
See also: Category:Fagus sylvatica forests in Germany. Netherlands
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old Copper beech near Bladel, The Netherlands
See also: category:Fagus sylvatica in the Netherlands. Norway
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"Bøkeskogen" in Larvik, Norway
See also: category:Fagus sylvatica in Norway. Poland
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Downview at tree tops. (Poland, Nature reserve Szczyt Wieżyca) -
In forest with Picea abies and Abies alba, Silesian Beskids, Poland -
Forest, Silesian Beskids, Poland -
Silesian Beskids, Poland -
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Sudecka forest -
See also: Category:Fagus sylvatica forests in Poland. Slovakia
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Spain
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Bosque de hayas en el Monte Saja (Cantabria) -
La Fageda d'en Jordà (Catalonia) -
Fagus sylvatica var. 'purpurea tricolor' in Parque del Oeste, Madrid. -
Beeches in Ordunte province of Burgos. -
Beeches in Irati. -
Beeches in Hayedo de Montejo.
See also: Category:Fagus sylvatica forests in Spain. Switzerland
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Schinberg, Fricktal, Switzerland -
Switzerland, snow-covered
See also: category:Fagus sylvatica in Switzerland. United Kingdom
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Sutton Coldfield Park -
Beech in autumn, Scotland
Remarkable beeches
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Beech in Urwald Sababurg 8,83m circumference measured in 2005 -
Called Li Béni Hesse in Bonnerue (Belgium) -
8m cicumference measured in 2007 - Bonnerue, Belgium -
l’Arbre à deux jambes (Tree if two legs) in Arquennes, Belgium. -
Remarkable beech in Esneux (Belgium). 686 cm at 150 cm from the ground (2007). -
View of the same beech in Esneux. -
250 years, in Neualbenreuth. -
Planted in 1859, Category:Villa Visconti Borromeo Arese Litta (Lainate), Italy. -
300 years, Harthausen, Deutschland. -
300 years, Maienfeld, Schweiz. -
Fagus sylvatica var. ‘Atropunicea’ in the Park of Mariemont, Belgium. 535 cm of circumference at 150cm from the ground (2007)
Special growth forms
[edit]Hedges
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Hedge in Solwaster, (Belgium) -
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See also: Category:Fagus sylvatica (hedges). Trees grown from untended hedges
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Pasture beech
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The pasture bech -
is a particular species or growth habit. -
When leaves and branches are nibbled by the grazing animals, -
the trees have no main trunk and grow bushy.
Bonsai
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In the botanical garden of Giardino dei Semplici di Firenze. -
In the North Carolina Arboretum, Asheville, North Carolina, USA.
Morphology
[edit]Roots
[edit]
See also: category:Fagus sylvatica (roots). Stems and branches
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Textura de la corteza -
Fagus sylvatica var. quercoides -
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Trunk, Beskid Żywiecki, Poland. -
Dead trunk with fungi -
Beech in Poland -
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Beech in Bystrc -
See also: Category:Fagus sylvatica (bark). Seedling
[edit]
See also: Category:Fagus sylvatica (seedlings). Buds
[edit]
See also: Category:Fagus sylvatica (buds). Leaves
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Leaves with hairs -
Leaves -
Young leaf -
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Bottom side of young leaves, Poland -
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young leaves with hairs -
Fagus sylvatica, follaje otoñal -
Leaf in autumn colour -
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Lammas shoot -
English: Young leaves of a 4 months old european beech -
English: Young leave of a 4 months old european beech - closeup -
English: Terminal shoot of a 4 months old european beech -
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'Rohan Weeping'
See also: Leaves and branches. Flowers
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Flowers -
Flowers -
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male flowers (left), female flower (right)
See also: Category:Fagus sylvatica (flowers). Capsules (fruit) & Seeds
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See also: Category:Fagus sylvatica (fruit). Cultivars
[edit]
See also: category:Fagus sylvatica (cultivars). Diseases
[edit]Mikiola fagi (Cecidomyiidae) galls on foliage
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Hartigiola annulipes galls on foliage
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Rhynchaenus fagi (Orchestes fagi)
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Fungus
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Canker
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Wood
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beech-fuelwood, Germany -
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Cross section, Silesian Beskids, Poland -
near Jaworzyna Krynicka, Poland -
Fagus sylvatica - Museum specimen
See also: category:fagus sylvatica (wood). Fossil forms
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Fagus sylvatica pliocenica
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Original scan -
Bukev. (Fágus silvática.)
Illustration #112 in: Martin Cilenšek: Naše škodljive rastline, Celovec (1892) -
Fagus sylvatica
plate 140 in:
Wayside and woodland blossoms,
1895 -
Fagus sylvatica
plate 140 in:
Wayside and woodland blossoms,
1895alternative
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