National Historical Park

Der Glockenturm auf der Independence Hall, in dem früher die Liberty Bell hing (Independence National Historical Park)

Als National Historical Park werden in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika Einrichtungen oder Orte ausgewiesen, die als Denkmäler historisch bedeutend sind. Fast alle National Historic Parks stehen im Eigentum der US-Bundesregierung und sie werden vom National Park Service unter dem Dach des Innenministeriums verwaltet.

Beispiele für National Historical Parks sind:

• Der Chaco Culture National Historical Park – ein Siedlungszentrum der Pueblo-Kultur zwischen 850 und 1250.
• Die Ortschaft Appomattox Court House – in der 1865 die Nord-Virginia-Armee des konföderierten Heeres am Ende des Sezessionskriegs kapitulierte.
• Der Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park – der Ort des Klondike-Goldrausches in Alaska, 1896.

Einzelne historisch bedeutenden Gebäude oder kleinräumigere Denkmäler des Bundes werden als National Historic Site ausgewiesen.

Liste der National Historical Parks

Es gibt 61 National Historical Parks (Stand 2021):

Name	Bundesstaat
Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park	Kentucky
Adams National Historical Park	Massachusetts
Appomattox Court House National Historical Park	Virginia
Blackstone River Valley National Historical Park	Rhode Island, Massachusetts
Boston National Historical Park	Massachusetts
Brown v. Board of Education National Historical Park	Kansas
Cane River Creole National Historical Park	Louisiana
Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park	Virginia
Chaco Culture National Historical Park	New Mexico
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park	Maryland, Washington, D.C., West Virginia
Colonial National Historical Park Cape Henry Memorial Colonial Parkway Jamestown National Historic Site (zugeordnetes Gebiet) Yorktown Battlefield Yorktown National Cemetery	Virginia
Cumberland Gap National Historical Park	Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia
Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park	Ohio
First State National Historical Park	Delaware, Pennsylvania
Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park	South Carolina
George Rogers Clark National Historical Park	Indiana
Golden Spike National Historical Park	Utah
Harpers Ferry National Historical Park	West Virginia
Harriet Tubman National Historical Park	New York
Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park	Maryland
Homestead National Historical Park	Nebraska
Hopewell Culture National Historical Park	Ohio
Independence National Historical Park Benjamin Franklin National Memorial (zugeordnetes Gebiet) Deshler-Morris House Gloria Dei (Old Swedes’) Church National Historic Site (zugeordnetes Gebiet) Independence Hall National Constitution Center Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial	Pennsylvania
Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve Chalmette National Cemetery	Louisiana
Jimmy Carter National Historical Park	Georgia
Kalaupapa National Historical Park	Hawaii
Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park	Hawaii
Keweenaw National Historical Park	Michigan
Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park	Alaska, Washington
Lewis and Clark National Historical Park Fort Clatsop	Oregon, Washington
Lowell National Historical Park	Massachusetts
Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park	Texas
Manhattan Project National Historical Park	New Mexico, Tennessee, Washington
Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park	Vermont
Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historical Park	Georgia
Minute Man National Historical Park	Massachusetts
Morristown National Historical Park	New Jersey
Natchez National Historical Park	Mississippi
New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park	Massachusetts
New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park	Louisiana
Nez Perce National Historical Park	Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington
Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park	Georgia
Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park	Texas
Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park	New Jersey
Pecos National Historical Park	New Mexico
Pullman National Historical Park	Illinois
Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park	Hawaii
Reconstruction Era National Historical Park	South Carolina
Rosie the Riveter/World War II Home Front National Historical Park	Kalifornien
Saint-Gaudens National Historical Park	New Hampshire
Salt River Bay National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve	Amerikanische Jungferninseln
San Antonio Missions National Historical Park	Texas
San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park	Kalifornien
San Juan Island National Historical Park	Washington
Saratoga National Historical Park	New York
Sitka National Historical Park	Alaska
Ste. Geneviève National Historical Park	Missouri
Thomas Edison National Historical Park	New Jersey
Tumacácori National Historical Park	Arizona
Valley Forge National Historical Park	Pennsylvania
War in the Pacific National Historical Park	Guam
Weir Farm National Historical Park	Connecticut
Women’s Rights National Historical Park	New York

Weblinks

• Liste der Schutzgebietskategorien des National Park Service (englisch)