Statistics > Machine Learning
[Submitted on 17 Aug 2023 (v1), last revised 21 Aug 2024 (this version, v2)]
Title:Spike-and-slab shrinkage priors for structurally sparse Bayesian neural networks
View PDF HTML (experimental)Abstract:Network complexity and computational efficiency have become increasingly significant aspects of deep learning. Sparse deep learning addresses these challenges by recovering a sparse representation of the underlying target function by reducing heavily over-parameterized deep neural networks. Specifically, deep neural architectures compressed via structured sparsity (e.g. node sparsity) provide low latency inference, higher data throughput, and reduced energy consumption. In this paper, we explore two well-established shrinkage techniques, Lasso and Horseshoe, for model compression in Bayesian neural networks. To this end, we propose structurally sparse Bayesian neural networks which systematically prune excessive nodes with (i) Spike-and-Slab Group Lasso (SS-GL), and (ii) Spike-and-Slab Group Horseshoe (SS-GHS) priors, and develop computationally tractable variational inference including continuous relaxation of Bernoulli variables. We establish the contraction rates of the variational posterior of our proposed models as a function of the network topology, layer-wise node cardinalities, and bounds on the network weights. We empirically demonstrate the competitive performance of our models compared to the baseline models in prediction accuracy, model compression, and inference latency.
Submission history
From: Sanket Jantre [view email][v1] Thu, 17 Aug 2023 17:14:18 UTC (3,688 KB)
[v2] Wed, 21 Aug 2024 16:01:06 UTC (3,664 KB)
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