coniunctivusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /kon.i̯uːnkˈtiː.u̯us/, [kɔni̯uːŋkˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /kon.junkˈti.vus/, [konjuŋkˈt̪iːvus]

語源 1

From coniūnctus (“united, connected”) +‎ -īvus (“-ive”, relative adjective suffix).

形容詞

coniūnctīvus (feminine coniūnctīva, neuter coniūnctīvum); first/second-declension adjective

1. (relational) relating to connection, serving to connect; connective, conjunctive
2. composite, compound
3. (grammar) conjunctive and/or subjunctive (the verbal mood that joins clauses together)

   Synonyms: subiūnctīvus, adiūnctīvus, coniūnctātīvus

   Quō enim pactō sine coniūnctīvō modō vīverēmus? ― How would we even be alive without the conjunctive mood?

Inflection

First/second-declension adjective.

語源 2

Ellipsis of modus coniūnctīvus (“the joining-together mood”).

名詞

coniūnctīvus m (genitive coniūnctīvī); second declension

1. (grammar) the conjunctive and/or subjunctive

Inflection

Second-declension noun.

参照

• conjunctivus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• coniunctivus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be used with the conjunctive mood: adiungi, addi coniunctivo (Marc. Cap. 3. 83)