Valeriana is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caprifoliaceae,[1] members of which may by commonly known as valerians. It contains many species, including the garden valerian, Valeriana officinalis. Some species are native to Europe, others to North America and South America (especially in the Andes).
| Valeriana | |
|---|---|
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| Garden valerian, Valeriana officinalis | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | |
| (unranked): | |
| (unranked): | |
| (unranked): | |
| Order: | |
| Family: | |
| Genus: | Valeriana
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| Species | |
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many, see text | |
Species include:
- Valeriana acutiloba
- Valeriana adscendens
- Valeriana aequiloba
- Valeriana agrimonifolia
- Valeriana albonervata
- Valeriana alliariifolia
- Valeriana altaica
- Valeriana alypifolia
- Valeriana amurensis
- Valeriana apiifolia
- Valeriana arborea
- Valeriana arizonica
- Valeriana asarifolia
- Valeriana asplenifolia
- Valeriana asterothrix
- Valeriana atacamensis
- Valeriana baltana
- Valeriana bambusicaulis
- Valeriana barbareifolia
- Valeriana barbulata
- Valeriana beamanii
- Valeriana bertiscea
- Valeriana boliviana
- Valeriana bornmuelleri
- Valeriana bracteata
- Valeriana bracteosa
- Valeriana bractescens
- Valeriana bridgesii
- Valeriana briquetiana
- Valeriana bryophila
- Valeriana bulbosa
- Valeriana buxifolia
- Valeriana calcicola
- Valeriana californica
- Valeriana calvescens
- Valeriana capensis
- Valeriana capitata
- Valeriana carnosa
- Valeriana castellanosii
- Valeriana catharinensis
- Valeriana celtica – Alpine valerian or valerian spikenard
- Valeriana cephalantha
- Valeriana ceratophylla
- Valeriana cernua
- Valeriana cerosifolia
- Valeriana chaerophylloides
- Valeriana chamaedryfolia
- Valeriana chiapensis
- Valeriana chilensis
- Valeriana ciliata
- Valeriana clarionifolia
- Valeriana clematitis
- Valeriana coarctata
- Valeriana coleophylla
- Valeriana columbiana
- Valeriana comosa
- Valeriana condamoana
- Valeriana connata
- Valeriana convallarioides
- Valeriana corymbulosa
- Valeriana costata
- Valeriana crassifolia
- Valeriana crinii
- Valeriana crispa
- Valeriana cuatrecasasii
- Valeriana cucurbitifolia
- Valeriana cumbemayensis
- Valeriana daphniflora
- Valeriana decussata
- Valeriana deltoidea
- Valeriana densa
- Valeriana densiflora
- Valeriana diffusa
- Valeriana dinorrhiza
- Valeriana dioica – marsh valerian
- Valeriana dioscoridis
- Valeriana dipsacoides
- Valeriana dominguensis
- Valeriana edulis
- Valeriana effusa
- Valeriana eichleriana
- Valeriana elongata
- Valeriana emmanuelii
- Valeriana engleriana
- Valeriana eupatoria
- Valeriana fauriei – Korean valerian[2]
- Valeriana fedtschenkoi
- Valeriana ferax
- Valeriana ficariifolia
- Valeriana flaccidissima
- Valeriana flagellifera
- Valeriana fonkii
- Valeriana fragilis
- Valeriana glaziovii
- Valeriana glechomifolia
- Valeriana globiflora
- Valeriana globulariifolia
- Valeriana globularioides
- Valeriana globularis
- Valeriana graciliceps
- Valeriana granataea
- Valeriana grandifolia
- Valeriana grisiana
- Valeriana grossheimii
- Valeriana hadros
- Valeriana hardwickii
- Valeriana hebecarpa
- Valeriana hengduanensis
- Valeriana henrici
- Valeriana herrerae
- Valeriana hiemalis
- Valeriana hirtella
- Valeriana hirticalyx
- Valeriana hornschuchiana
- Valeriana humboldtii
- Valeriana hyalinorrhiza
- Valeriana imbricata
- Valeriana interrupta
- Valeriana isoetifolia
- Valeriana jasminoides
- Valeriana jatamansi
- Valeriana johannae
- Valeriana karstenii
- Valeriana kawakamii
- Valeriana kilimandscharica
- Valeriana laciniosa
- Valeriana lancifolia
- Valeriana lapathifolia
- Valeriana laurifolia
- Valeriana laxiflora
- Valeriana laxissima
- Valeriana ledoides
- Valeriana lepidota
- Valeriana leptothyrsa
- Valeriana lesueurii
- Valeriana leucocarpa
- Valeriana longiflora
- Valeriana macbridei
- Valeriana macrorhiza
- Valeriana magellanica
- Valeriana magna
- Valeriana malvacea
- Valeriana mandoniana
- Valeriana mandonii
- Valeriana mapirensis
- Valeriana meonantha
- Valeriana merxmuelleri
- Valeriana mexicana
- Valeriana microphylla
- Valeriana micropterina
- Valeriana minutiflora
- Valeriana montana
- Valeriana moorei
- Valeriana muelleri
- Valeriana naidae
- Valeriana nelsonii
- Valeriana nigricans
- Valeriana nivalis
- Valeriana oaxacana
- Valeriana oblongifolia
- Valeriana obovata
- Valeriana obtusifolia
- Valeriana occidentalis
- Valeriana officinalis – garden valerian
- Valeriana olenaea
- Valeriana oreocharis
- Valeriana organensis
- Valeriana otomiana
- Valeriana palmatiloba
- Valeriana palmeri
- Valeriana paniculata
- Valeriana papilla
- Valeriana pardoana
- Valeriana parvula
- Valeriana pauciflora
- Valeriana peltata
- Valeriana pennellii
- Valeriana petersenii
- Valeriana philippiana
- Valeriana phitosiana
- Valeriana phu
- Valeriana phylicoides
- Valeriana pilosa
- Valeriana pinnatifida
- Valeriana plantaginea
- Valeriana plectritoides
- Valeriana polemonifolia
- Valeriana polybotrya
- Valeriana polyclada
- Valeriana polystachya
- Valeriana potopensis
- Valeriana prionophylla
- Valeriana procera
- Valeriana protenta
- Valeriana pseudofficinalis
- Valeriana psychrophila
- Valeriana pubicarpa
- Valeriana pulchella
- Valeriana punctata
- Valeriana pycnantha
- Valeriana pyramidalis
- Valeriana pyrenaica
- Valeriana pyricarpa
- Valeriana quadrangularis
- Valeriana quindiensis
- Valeriana quiroana
- Valeriana radicalis
- Valeriana radicata
- Valeriana reitziana
- Valeriana renifolia
- Valeriana rhodoleuca
- Valeriana robertianifolia
- Valeriana rosaliana
- Valeriana rossica
- Valeriana rufescens
- Valeriana rumicoides
- Valeriana rusbyi
- Valeriana rzedowskiorum
- Valeriana salicariifolia
- Valeriana saliunca
- Valeriana sambucifolia
- Valeriana samolifolia
- Valeriana scandens
- Valeriana scouleri
- Valeriana secunda
- Valeriana sedifolia
- Valeriana selerorum
- Valeriana senecioides
- Valeriana septentrionalis
- Valeriana serrata
- Valeriana sichuanica
- Valeriana sisymbriifolia
- Valeriana sitchensis – Sitka valerian
- Valeriana smithii
- Valeriana sorbifolia
- Valeriana sphaerocarpa
- Valeriana sphaerocephala
- Valeriana sphaerophora
- Valeriana spicata
- Valeriana spiroflora
- Valeriana stenophylla
- Valeriana stenoptera
- Valeriana stricta
- Valeriana stuckertii
- Valeriana subincisa
- Valeriana supina
- Valeriana tachirensis
- Valeriana tafiensis
- Valeriana tajuvensis
- Valeriana tanacetifolia
- Valeriana tangutica
- Valeriana tatamana
- Valeriana tessendorffiana
- Valeriana texana
- Valeriana tiliifolia
- Valeriana tomentosa
- Valeriana transjenisensis
- Valeriana trichomanes
- Valeriana trichostoma
- Valeriana triphylla
- Valeriana triplinervis
- Valeriana tripteris
- Valeriana tuberifera
- Valeriana tuberosa
- Valeriana turczaninovii
- Valeriana turkestanica
- Valeriana tzotzilana
- Valeriana ulei
- Valeriana uliginosa – mountain valerian or marsh valerian
- Valeriana urbanii
- Valeriana urticifolia
- Valeriana vaga
- Valeriana vaginata
- Valeriana valdiviana
- Valeriana velutina
- Valeriana venezuelana
- Valeriana verrucosa
- Valeriana vetasana
- Valeriana virescens
- Valeriana virgata
- Valeriana volkensii
- Valeriana wallrothii
- Valeriana warburgii
- Valeriana weberbaueri
- Valeriana wolgensis
- Valeriana zamoranensis
- Valeriana zapotecana
References
- ^ "Valeriana", The Plant List (version 1.1), retrieved 2014-09-19
- ^ English Names for Korean Native Plants (PDF). Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum. 2015. p. 668. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. Retrieved 24 December 2016 – via Korea Forest Service.
External links
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