Wikipedia:Controversial articles: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
Add recommendations; clarify terminology & sourceability; make sentences each consistent for grammatical number; cut on focus group (perhaps primary and usually unverifiable); replace word for syntactical consistency; space.
clarify this hatnote link covers controversy sections as well
 
(47 intermediate revisions by 26 users not shown)
Line 1:
{{about|articles that are controversial|articles or article sections that are about controversies|WP:Criticism}}
{{for|a list of controversial issues|Wikipedia:List of controversial issues}}
{{for|the Arbitration Committee enforcement procedures for contentious topics|Wikipedia:Contentious topics}}
{{essay|WP:GCONT|WP:GFCA|WP:CONTROVERSY|}}
{{redirects|Wikipedia:Controversy|a list of controversies surrounding Wikipedia itself|List of Wikipedia controversies}}
 
{{essay|WP:GCONT|WP:GFCA|WP:CONTROVERSY|cat=Wikipedia essays about neutrality}}
[[File:Manifestation en Algérie contre la hausse des prix (2011).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Articles about controversial events or issues, or disputed incidents can be challenging to edit in a neutral fashion. Are the individuals in this picture "[[riot]]ers" or "[[protest]]ers"?]]
Controversial articles, by their very nature, require far greater care to achieve a [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]].
 
== Describe the controversy ==
{{See also [[|Wikipedia:Neutral point of view]].|Wikipedia:Don't teach the controversy}}
An article about a controversial person or group should accurately describe their views, no matter how misguided or repugnant. Remember to ask the question, "How can this controversy best be described?" It is not our job to edit Wikipedia so that it reflects our own idiosyncratic views and then defend those edits against all comers; it is our job to be fair to all sides of a controversy.
An article about a controversial person, issue, group or organization should start with facts: "According to the FBI, the XYZ faction had over 1,000 active members in 1982.{{fakeref}}" Next, the article should accurately describe their views, no matter how misguided or repugnant. Where a person or organization has released published statements about their aims or objectives, these can be summarized for the reader: "According to the XYZ faction's 1983 manifesto, which was published in the ''New York Times'', the three main aims of the faction were to..." If the organization's leader or its members have been convicted of crimes committed in the furtherance of the group's objectives, these legal outcomes can be summarized for the reader: "In 1984, members A, B and C of the XYZ faction were convicted of hijacking..."
 
Remember to ask the question, "How can this controversy best be described?" It is not our job to edit Wikipedia so that it reflects our own idiosyncratic views and then defend those edits against all comers; it is our job to be fair to all sides of a controversy. For a controversial individual or organization, it is likely that many sources have criticized the person or the group. A well-sourced summary of these criticisms should appear in the article, giving weight to the viewpoints in accordance to the weight that these viewpoints are given in reliable, published sources: "Several US organizations such as A, B and C criticized the XYZ faction for its..." If authoritative sources support the existence of positive viewpoints about the person or group, these too can be summarized for the reader: "The organizations P and Q endorsed the aims of the XYZ faction, and the political philosophers John Smith and Sue Jones defended their political arguments."
Please be clear that the Wikipedia neutrality policy certainly does not state, or imply, that we must [[WP:NPOV#Undue_weight|"give equal validity"]] to minority views in a controversy.
 
Please be clear that the Wikipedia neutrality policy certainly does not state, or imply, that we must [[WP:NPOV#Undue_weight|"give equal validity"]] to minority views in a controversy. If the vast majority of political philosophers criticized the XYZ faction, and only two political philosophers supported the group's aims, then giving substantial coverage of these two philosopher's views could be viewed as [[WP:UNDUE|undue weight]].
See also [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view]].
 
== Be precise ==
Line 26 ⟶ 29:
 
=== Be careful with weasel words ===
[[Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words|Weasel words]] are a way to give unconfirmable assertions the appearance of fact. "Houston is considered the friendliest city in the world." Really, now. Who says so? Do not use expressions like "is claimed", "is thought to be", and "is alleged,", without saying specifically who is doing the claiming, thinking or alleging.
 
Also, beware of using words of attribution that cast aspersions on the source. This is largely an issue of context; for example,
 
::''Standing before the ruins of an exploded apartment building, the military spokesman claimed, that "Onlyonly military targets were hit.".''
 
In this contextHere, the word "claimed" suggests the credulitywriter's of the writer.doubt; "Saidsaid" would have been a more neutral choice. Also, "Allegedalleged", also, in most contextsoften suggests a statement of questionable veracitytruth.
 
=== Attribute each sentence, not just a paragraph ===
AlthoughWhen it'syou simplerwrite tonew writecontent, andmake readit perfectly clear if a paragraphfootnote thatis hasmeant ato singlesupport footnotethe whole paragraph or only atthe last clause before the endfootnote. For example, thatstart makeswith latera editingclear harder,attribution becauselike it's"Mr. usuallySmith unclearhas whetherwritten..." theIf footnotethis wasis meantnot topossible supportand there could be any confusion about the wholesource, paragraphit oris onlybetter to have the lastsame clause.material Thatsourced resultsmore than once in the paragraph. Otherwise the subsequent editor either havinghas to retrieve the source (which may be unavailable to that editor or slow to get) or havingonly tocan estimate the previous editor's intention, and that's often erroneous. When youWhile writein newsuch content,cases thesome bettermay compromiseprefer issourcing to source each sentence and be sure the entireevery sentence, andlater noteditors justmay partfind ofthis itexcessive, shouldremove havethe thatextra sourcingreferences. ThisSentences does(and notsometimes requireparagraphs) thatmay acontain sentencemore have onlythan one source, justas thatlong as it beis clear to future editors which source supports which statement in a sentence,. and you canSee [[Wikipedia:Citing sources#Bundling citations|bundlebundling citations]] intofor more information. Later editors who find that part of a singleparagraph footnoteis not properly sourced may put a "citation needed" tag on the questionable material.
 
=== Attribute facts ===
When establishing an event or action, reference should be made to a [[WP:RS|reliable source]]. Ideally, this would be ana independentdependent scholarly work, but most of us don't have access to this kind of material. For most events since 1995, and some before, Web-based news reports can be cited to establish basic facts. These should be from the mainstream media or independent organizations, taking into account that they have their biases as well.
 
=== Attribute assertions ===
Line 52 ⟶ 55:
 
=== Raise source quality ===
{{Shortcut|WP:RAISE}}
A barely acceptable source is acceptable and can be cited, but try to find better (or the best) sourcing you can. The qualifications of the author (including whether the author's background is stated in the book itself), the reputation of the publisher for accuracy (such as a university press), and use of the work in training postgraduate students all indicate the quality or [[Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources|reliability]] of the source. Although both easy-to-verify and hard-to-verify sources are allowed, as long as both are at least minimally [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiable]], when you have a choice the easy-to-verify source is preferred, and that usually means a source that can be read online and for free, provided that does not produce a source that's worse in other respects. If you must choose between an easily verifiable source that's barely reliable and a very reliable source that's barely verifiable, choose the more reliable source. If you can cite both, cite both (you can generally cite up to [[Wikipedia:Citation overkill|three for a point]]).
 
Line 63 ⟶ 67:
Be patient and don't chew people's heads off on the ground that if they don't use their brain they don't need it. Patience often means going an extra length to explain something that seems obvious. [[Wikipedia:Assume good faith|Assume good faith]] even on the part of annoying editors and be [[Wikipedia:Civility|civil]] even when they're not. Some editors seem to provoke and you can wind up losing because of double standards. Even when provoked, answer on the substance as if they had always been civil.
 
If someone's editing is acceptable even though it's not great, leave it intact and don't risk becoming an article [[Wikipedia:Ownership of articles|owner]], which is not allowed. If editing is partly acceptable and partly not, only change what is not, even though selectivity is more complicated than reverting or undoing an entire edit. Craft a compromise that has a hope of satisfying all sides, even if the compromise is not your first choice. Make your [[Help:Edit summary|Edit Summaries]] as clear as possible and avoid criticizing editors in them. [[Help:Edit summary|Edit Summaries]] have to be short, so, if you run out of room in the Edit Summary field, expect to start a Talk topic in a few minutes and meanwhile use the Edit Summary to link to the Talk topic. Apply [[Wikipedia:BOLD, revert, discuss cycle|BRD]] by discussing disputes, whether you open the discussion or someone else hasdoes, which means you should check the article's talk page when it turns up in your watchlist. DevelopAllow [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]] to develop then abide by the outcome even if it's not what you would like,. although anAn article consensus [[Wikipedia:Consensus#Level of consensus|cannot]] override the consensus that applies to a policy or guideline and no one should apply an article consensus insofar aswhen that would require violating a policy or guideline, nor should a [[Wikipedia:Sham consensus|sham consensus]] be followed.
 
== See also ==
* [[meta:2010 Wikimedia Study of Controversial Content|Wikimedia: 2010 Wikimedia Study of Controversial Content]]
* [[Wikipedia:Avoid thread mode]] (essay)
* [[Wikipedia:Be neutral in form]] (essay)
* [[Wikipedia:BOLD, revert, discuss cycle]]
* [[Wikipedia:CreatingWords controversialto contentavoid]] (essayguideline in the Manual of Style)
* [[Wikipedia:Criticism]] (essay)
* [[Template:Criticism-section]]
* [[Wikipedia:List of controversial issues]]
* [[Wikipedia:Method for consensus building]] (essay)
* [[Wikipedia:NPOV tutorial#Accusations]] (essay)
* [[Wikipedia:POV and OR from editors, sources, and fields]] (essay)
* [[Wikipedia:Pro and con lists]] (essay)
* [[Wikipedia:Words to avoid]] (guideline in the Manual of Style)
* [[Help:Talkspace draft]] (help or how-to)
;Essays
* [[Wikipedia:Creating controversial content]]
* [[Wikipedia:Avoid thread mode]] (essay)
* [[Wikipedia:Be neutral in form]] (essay)
* [[Wikipedia:Criticism]] (essay)
* [[Wikipedia:Don't teach the controversy]] (that phrase doesn't mean what you think it means)
* [[Wikipedia:Method for consensus building]] (essay)
* [[Wikipedia:NPOV tutorial#Accusations]] (essay)
* [[Wikipedia:POV and OR from editors, sources, and fields]] (essay)
* [[Wikipedia:Pro and con lists]] (essay)
 
[[Category:Wikipedia neutralcontroversial point of viewtopics|{{PAGENAME}}*]]
[[Category:Wikipedia essays about style]]