Wikipedia:Controversial articles: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
Ian.thomson (talk | contribs)
Undid revision by Proximity1 - this is still not a talk page, and you are contradicting *this very essay* as well as Wikipedia:Writing for the opponent. Write your own essay elsewhere if you disagree with this one.
clarify this hatnote link covers controversy sections as well
 
(18 intermediate revisions by 13 users not shown)
Line 1:
{{about|articles that are controversial|articles or article sections that are about controversies|WP:Criticism}}
{{for|a list of controversial issues|Wikipedia:List of controversial issues}}
{{for|the Arbitration Committee enforcement procedures for contentious topics|Wikipedia:Contentious topics}}
{{essay|WP:GCONT|WP:GFCA|WP:CONTROVERSY|}}
{{redirects|Wikipedia:Controversy|a list of controversies surrounding Wikipedia itself|List of Wikipedia controversies}}
{{essay|WP:GCONT|WP:GFCA|WP:CONTROVERSY|cat=Wikipedia essays about neutrality}}
[[File:Manifestation en Algérie contre la hausse des prix (2011).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Articles about controversial events or issues, or disputed incidents can be challenging to edit in a neutral fashion. Are the individuals in this picture "[[riot]]ers" or "[[protest]]ers"?]]
Controversial articles, by their very nature, require far greater care to achieve a [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]].
 
== Describe the controversy ==
{{See also [[|Wikipedia:Neutral point of view]].|Wikipedia:Don't teach the controversy}}
An article about a controversial person, issue, group or organization should start with facts: "According to the FBI, the XYZ faction had over 1,000 active members in 1982.<ref>Add reliable source here</ref>{{fakeref}}" Next, the article should accurately describe their views, no matter how misguided or repugnant. Where a person or organization has released published statements about their aims or objectives, these can be summarized for the reader: "According to the XYZ faction's 1983 manifesto, which was published in the ''New York Times'', the three main aims of the faction were to..." If the organization's leader or its members have been convicted of crimes committed in the furtherance of the group's objectives, these legal outcomes can be summarized for the reader: "In 1984, members A, B and C of the XYZ faction were convicted of hijacking..."
 
Remember to ask the question, "How can this controversy best be described?" It is not our job to edit Wikipedia so that it reflects our own idiosyncratic views and then defend those edits against all comers; it is our job to be fair to all sides of a controversy. For a controversial individual or organization, it is likely that many sources have criticized the person or the group. A well-sourced summary of these criticisms should appear in the article, giving weight to the viewpoints in accordance to the weight that these viewpoints are given in reliable, published sources: "Several US organizations such as A, B and C criticized the XYZ faction for its..." If authoritative sources support the existence of positive viewpoints about the person or group, these too can be summarized for the reader: "The organizations P and Q endorsed the aims of the XYZ faction, and the political philosophers John Smith and Sue Jones defended their political arguments."
 
Please be clear that the Wikipedia neutrality policy certainly does not state, or imply, that we must [[WP:NPOV#Undue_weight|"give equal validity"]] to minority views in a controversy. If the vast majority of political philosophers criticized the XYZ faction, and only two political philosophers supported the group's aims, then giving substantial coverage of these two philosopher's views could be viewed as [[WP:UNDUE|undue weight]].
 
See also [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view]].
 
== Be precise ==
Line 34 ⟶ 35:
::''Standing before the ruins of an exploded apartment building, the military spokesman claimed that "only military targets were hit".''
 
In this contextHere, the word "claimed" suggests the credulitywriter's of the writer.doubt; "Saidsaid" would have been a more neutral choice. Also, "Allegedalleged", also, in most contextsoften suggests a statement of questionable veracitytruth.
 
=== Attribute each sentence, not just a paragraph ===
Line 40 ⟶ 41:
 
=== Attribute facts ===
When establishing an event or action, reference should be made to a [[WP:RS|reliable source]]. Ideally, this would be ana independentdependent scholarly work, but most of us don't have access to this kind of material. For most events since 1995, and some before, Web-based news reports can be cited to establish basic facts. These should be from the mainstream media or independent organizations, taking into account that they have their biases as well.
 
=== Attribute assertions ===
Line 54 ⟶ 55:
 
=== Raise source quality ===
{{Shortcut|WP:RAISE}}
A barely acceptable source is acceptable and can be cited, but try to find better (or the best) sourcing you can. The qualifications of the author (including whether the author's background is stated in the book itself), the reputation of the publisher for accuracy (such as a university press), and use of the work in training postgraduate students all indicate the quality or [[Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources|reliability]] of the source. Although both easy-to-verify and hard-to-verify sources are allowed, as long as both are at least minimally [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiable]], when you have a choice the easy-to-verify source is preferred, and that usually means a source that can be read online and for free, provided that does not produce a source that's worse in other respects. If you must choose between an easily verifiable source that's barely reliable and a very reliable source that's barely verifiable, choose the more reliable source. If you can cite both, cite both (you can generally cite up to [[Wikipedia:Citation overkill|three for a point]]).
 
Line 79 ⟶ 81:
* [[Wikipedia:Be neutral in form]]
* [[Wikipedia:Criticism]]
* [[Wikipedia:Don't teach the controversy]] (that phrase doesn't mean what you think it means)
* [[Wikipedia:Method for consensus building]]
* [[Wikipedia:NPOV tutorial#Accusations]]
Line 84 ⟶ 87:
* [[Wikipedia:Pro and con lists]]
 
[[Category:Wikipedia neutral point of view|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Wikipedia controversial topics|*]]
[[Category:Wikipedia neutralessays pointabout of view|{{PAGENAME}}style]]