1-Androstenedione, or 5α-androst-1-ene-3,17-dione, also known as 4,5α-dihydro-δ1-4-androstenedione, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid. It is a 5α-reduced isomer of the endogenous steroid 4-androstenedione and acts as an androgen prohormone of 1-testosterone (4,5α-dihydro-δ1-testosterone), a derivative of dihydrotestosterone (DHT).[1]

1-Androstenedione
Clinical data
Other names5α-Androst-1-ene-3,17-dione
Routes of
administration
Oral
Identifiers
  • (5S,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S)-10,13-dimethyl-5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-decahydro-4H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-dione
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC19H26O2
Molar mass286.415 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • O=C4\C=C/[C@]2([C@@H](CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CCC(=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@H]23)C4)C
  • InChI=1S/C19H26O2/c1-18-9-7-13(20)11-12(18)3-4-14-15-5-6-17(21)19(15,2)10-8-16(14)18/h7,9,12,14-16H,3-6,8,10-11H2,1-2H3/t12-,14-,15-,16-,18-,19-/m0/s1
  • Key:WJIQCDPCDVWDDE-WZNAKSSCSA-N

1-Androstenedione is on the World Anti-Doping Agency's list of prohibited substances,[2] and is therefore banned from use in most major sports.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Zhang H, Qiu Z (December 2006). "An efficient synthesis of 5α-androst-1-ene-3,17-dione". Steroids. 71 (13–14): 1088–90. doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2006.09.008. PMID 17123559. S2CID 53258890.
  2. ^ "The World Anti-Doping Code: The 2012 Prohibited List" (PDF). World Anti-Doping Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-05-13. Retrieved 2012-07-17.