The Sixtieth Anniversary Celebrations of King Bhumibol Adulyadej's Accession to the Throne (Thai: งานฉลองสิริราชสมบัติครบ ๖๐ ปี พ.ศ. ๒๕๔๙; RTGS: Ngan Chalong Siriratchasombat Khrop Hok Sip Pi Pho So Song Phan Ha Roi Si Sip Kao) were the celebrations held throughout Thailand in 2006 to celebrate King Bhumibol Adulyadej's 60 years on the throne. The celebrations were arranged by the Royal Thai Government with Thaksin Shinawatra as Prime Minister, and attended by representatives of other monarchies.
Official emblem
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King Bhumibol selected one of twelve designs presented by the Fine Arts Department of the Ministry of Culture to be the official emblem for the celebrations. The emblem selected was designed by department artist Somchai Supphalakamphaiphon.
There are several symbols in the emblem. The centerpiece is a cypher of the king's name in golden yellow, the colour of Monday, his day of birth. The cypher is set on a blue background, which is a royal colour. The device is encircled with diamonds, which symbolise wise men, important authors, craftsmen, the sacred white elephant, graceful women, vigorous soldiers, and public servants.
The Royal Regalia that circumscribe the device: the Great Crown of Victory surmounts the throne, flanked by a sword and a yak's tail whisk; under the throne is a pair of royal slippers. These five objects are used in coronation ceremonies, which were last used during the king's coronation on 5 May 1950.
The bottom of the emblem features a pink ribbon with the name of the celebrations inscribed in gold. The two ends of the ribbon are held by the monkey god Hanuman, the devotee and leader of Rama's army in the Ramakien, and Garuda, the Hindu god Vishnu's vehicle. The green and gold colors in the background represent the fertility of the land.[1]
Main programmes
editRoyal ceremonies
editThe king endorsed the royal programmes during the periods of June 2006 as follows:
| Date | Time | Ceremony | Place |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thursday, 8 June | 17:00 | The merit making royal ceremony in dedication to the royal ancestors | Amarin Winitchai Throne Hall |
| Friday, 9 June | 09:00–17:00 | The letting of the public paying of homage to the royal ancestors | Phra Thep Bidon Hall, Wat Phra Si Rattanasatsadaram |
| 10.00 hours | The homage paying royal ceremony in dedication to the royal ancestors. Thai:พระราชพิธีบวงสรวงสมเด็จพระบูรพมหากษัตริยาธิราชและเสด็จออกมหาสมาคม (Phra ratchaphithi buangsuang somdet phra burapha maha kasattriyathirat lae sadet ok maha samakhom). King Bhumibol Adulyadej and Queen Sirikit lit candles in front of the worship items, paid homages to the Buddha Images, presented the commemorative fans to the 10 high ecclesiastic monks, rested on the throne, vowed adherence to the Buddhist sermon. | Anantasamakhom Throne Hall | |
| King Bhumibol Adulyadej and Queen Sirikit holding the grand audience. After that, His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej gave the royal reply speech.[2][3] | Balcony of Anantasamakhom Throne Hall | ||
| Saturday, 10 June | 17:00 | The 60th Year on Throne Anniversary Royal Celebrations:
|
Amarin Winitchai Throne Hall |
| Monday, 12 June | 16:00 | King Bhumibol Adulyadej and Queen Sirikit, as well as members of the royal household, welcoming the visiting monarchs (Thai: พิธีพระประมุขและผู้แทนพระองค์จากพระราชวงศ์ต่างประเทศถวายพระพรชัยมงคล, romanized: Phithi phra pramuk lae phu thaen phra ong chak phra ratchawong tang prathet thawai phra phon chaiyamongkhon) | Anantasamakhom Throne Hall |
| 18:30 | The monarchs inspecting the Royal Projects Exhibition and the Royal Barge Procession ((Thai: พิธีทอดพระเนตรกระบวนเรือพระราชพิธี, romanized: Phithi thot phra net krabuan ruea phra ratchaphithi) | The Royal Thai Navy's Auditorium, and Ratchanawikasapha (Royal Thai Navy Hall) | |
| 19:30 | The Opening Ceremony of the Exposition of Royal Honorification on Development (Thai: พิธีเปิดนิทรรศการเฉลิมพระเกียรติด้านการพัฒนา, romanized: Phithi poet nithatsakan chaloem phra kiat dan kan phatthana) | Royal Thai Navy Conference Hall | |
| Tuesday, 13 June | 19:30 | Royal Banquet | Borommaratchasathit Maholan Hall, Grand Palace |
The royal ceremonies were broadcast in their entirety nationwide by the Television Pool of Thailand through every general television channel at the dates and times listed.
State ceremonies
edit- Lighting of Well-Wishing Candles Ceremony, Friday, 9 June 2006, 19:19, Sanam Luang.
- Feasting Assemblage arranged by the Government to offer the dinner to the monarchs, the Government House.
- Trooping the Colour, Thanon Ratchadamnoen.
Commemorations
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Thais wore royal yellow tee shirts to celebrate (although in some organisations it became mandatory), and as the main celebration period of 9–13 June approached, shirts bearing the celebrations' special emblem rapidly sold out. The Ministry of Commerce ordered another 500,000 shirts to meet demand, and many people still wore yellow shirts weeks after the celebrations ended.
Also popular were orange rubber wristbands, similar to the Livestrong wristbands, inscribed "We love the King."
Photographs of the ceremonies are also popular. The Bureau of the Royal Household set up a photo lab specifically to fill orders for official images, and on Bangkok's streets there are vendors selling copies of the photos of the king and visiting royals.[4] Also, newspapers such as the Bangkok Post and The Nation reported brisk sales of commemorative publications.
On 16 January 2007, the government officially declared the end of the 60th anniversary celebrations and commenced year-long celebrations of Bhumibol's 80th birthday.[5]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Keenapan, Nattha (9 June 2006). "A symbol of greatness," International Herald Tribune/ThaiDay (print edition)
- ^ The Nation (10 June 2006), "King of Hearts" Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The Nation (10 June 2006), "HM the King calls for unity, kindness, compassion" Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine After the royal address, officials performed the metal drum and the Trump of Farang, the Three Forces of Military paid respect, and the brass band performed Phleng Sansoen Phra Barami.
- ^ The Nation "Royal Household Bureau to sell jubilee celebration pictures" Archived 29 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine, 20 June 2006.
- ^ "Govt launches commemorative events for HM the King's 80th birthday". The Nation. 16 February 2007. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007. Retrieved 25 September 2007.
External links
edit- Palaces of the King – Galleries of images by Royal Household photographers
- A Visionary Monarch – provides a lot of insights on his visions and contributions to the country.