May 8

May 8 in recent years
2024 (Wednesday)
2023 (Monday)
2022 (Sunday)
2021 (Saturday)
2020 (Friday)
2019 (Wednesday)
2018 (Tuesday)
2017 (Monday)
2016 (Sunday)
2015 (Friday)

May 8 is the 128th day of the year (129th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 237 days remain until the end of the year.

Events

Pre-1600

453 BC – Spring and Autumn period: The house of Zhao defeats the house of Zhi, ending the Battle of Jinyang, a military conflict between the elite families of the State of Jin.
413 – Emperor Honorius signs an edict providing tax relief for the Italian provinces Tuscia, Campania, Picenum, Samnium, Apulia, Lucania and Calabria, which were plundered by the Visigoths.^[1]
589 – Reccared I opens the Third Council of Toledo, marking the entry of Visigothic Spain into the Catholic Church.^[2]
1360 – Treaty of Brétigny drafted between King Edward III of England and King John II of France (the Good).^[3]
1373 – Julian of Norwich, a Christian mystic and anchoress, experiences the deathbed visions described in her Revelations of Divine Love.^[4]
1429 – Joan of Arc lifts the Siege of Orléans, turning the tide of the Hundred Years' War.
1450 – Kentishmen revolt against King Henry VI.
1516 – A group of imperial guards, led by Trịnh Duy Sản, murdered Emperor Lê Tương Dực and fled, leaving the capital Thăng Long undefended.
1541 – Hernando de Soto stops near present-day Walls, Mississippi, and sees the Mississippi River^[5] (then known by the Spanish as Río de Espíritu Santo, the name given to it by Alonso Álvarez de Pineda in 1519).^[6]

1601–1900

1608 – A newly nationalized silver mine in Scotland at Hilderston, West Lothian is re-opened by Bevis Bulmer.^[7]
1639 – William Coddington founds Newport, Rhode Island.^[8]
1788 – King Louis XVI of France attempts to impose the reforms of Étienne Charles de Loménie de Brienne by abolishing the parlements.
1794 – Branded a traitor during the Reign of Terror, French chemist Antoine Lavoisier, who was also a tax collector with the Ferme générale, is tried, convicted and guillotined in one day in Paris.
1821 – Greek War of Independence: The Greeks defeat the Turks at the Battle of Gravia Inn.
1842 – A train derails and catches fire in Paris, killing between 52 and 200 people.
1846 – Mexican–American War: American forces led by Zachary Taylor defeat a Mexican force north of the Rio Grande in the first major battle of the war.
1877 – At Gilmore's Gardens in New York City, the first Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show opens.
1886 – Pharmacist John Pemberton first sells a carbonated beverage named "Coca-Cola" as a patent medicine.^[9]
1898 – The first games of the Italian football league system are played.
1899 – The Irish Literary Theatre in Dublin produced its first play.

1901–present

1902 – In Martinique, Mount Pelée erupts, destroying the town of Saint-Pierre and killing over 30,000 people. Only a handful of residents survive the blast.
1919 – Edward George Honey proposes the idea of a moment of silence to commemorate the Armistice of 11 November 1918 which ended World War I.
1921 – The creation of the Communist Party of Romania.
1924 – The Klaipėda Convention is signed formally incorporating Klaipėda Region (Memel Territory) into Lithuania.
1927 – Attempting to make the first non-stop transatlantic flight from Paris to New York, French war heroes Charles Nungesser and François Coli disappear after taking off aboard The White Bird biplane.
1933 – Mohandas Gandhi begins a 21-day fast of self-purification and launched a one-year campaign to help the Harijan movement.
1941 – World War II: The German Luftwaffe launches a bombing raid on Nottingham and Derby.
1942 – World War II: The German 11th Army begins Operation Trappenjagd (Bustard Hunt) and destroys the bridgehead of the three Soviet armies defending the Kerch Peninsula.
1942 – World War II: The Battle of the Coral Sea comes to an end with Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft carrier aircraft attacking and sinking the United States Navy aircraft carrier USS Lexington.
1942 – World War II: Gunners of the Ceylon Garrison Artillery on Horsburgh Island in the Cocos Islands rebel in the Cocos Islands Mutiny. Their mutiny is crushed and three of them are executed, the only British Commonwealth soldiers to be executed for mutiny during the Second World War.
1945 – World War II: The German Instrument of Surrender signed at Berlin-Karlshorst comes into effect.
1945 – End of the Prague uprising, celebrated now as a national holiday in the Czech Republic.
1945 – Hundreds of Algerian civilians are killed by French Army soldiers in the Sétif massacre.
1945 – The Halifax riot starts when thousands of civilians and servicemen rampage through Halifax, Nova Scotia.
1946 – Estonian schoolgirls Aili Jõgi and Ageeda Paavel blow up the Soviet memorial which preceded the Bronze Soldier of Tallinn.
1950 – The Tollund Man was discovered in a peat bog near Silkeborg, Denmark.^[10]
1957 – South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem began a state visit to the United States, his regime's main sponsor.^[11]
1963 – South Vietnamese soldiers under the Roman Catholic President Ngo Dinh Diem open fire on Buddhists defying a ban on the flying of the Buddhist flag on Vesak, killing nine and sparking the Buddhist crisis.
1967 – The Philippine province of Davao is split into three: Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, and Davao Oriental.
1970 – The Beatles release their 12th and final studio album Let It Be.^[12]
1972 – Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard Nixon announces his order to place naval mines in major North Vietnamese ports in order to stem the flow of weapons and other goods to that nation.
1973 – A 71-day standoff between federal authorities and the American Indian Movement members occupying the Pine Ridge Reservation at Wounded Knee, South Dakota ends with the surrender of the militants.
1976 – The rollercoaster The New Revolution, the first steel coaster with a vertical loop, opens at Six Flags Magic Mountain.
1978 – The first ascent of Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen, by Reinhold Messner and Peter Habeler.
1980 – The World Health Organization confirms the eradication of smallpox.^[13]
1984 – Corporal Denis Lortie enters the Quebec National Assembly and opens fire, killing three people and wounding 13. René Jalbert, Sergeant-at-Arms of the Assembly, succeeds in calming him, for which he will later receive the Cross of Valour.
1984 – The USSR announces a boycott upon the Summer Olympics at Los Angeles, later joined by 14 other countries.^[14]
1984 – The Thames Barrier is officially opened, preventing the floodplain of most of Greater London from being flooded except under extreme circumstances.^[15]
1987 – The SAS kills eight Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteers and a civilian during an ambush in Loughgall, Northern Ireland.
1988 – A fire at Illinois Bell's Hinsdale Central Office triggers an extended 1AESS network outage once considered to be the "worst telecommunications disaster in US telephone industry history".
1997 – China Southern Airlines Flight 3456 crashes on approach into Bao'an International Airport, killing 35 people.
2019 – British 17-year-old Isabelle Holdaway is reported to be the first patient ever to receive a genetically modified phage therapy to treat a drug-resistant infection.^[16]^[17]
2021 – A car bomb explodes in front of a school in Kabul, capital city of Afghanistan killing at least 55 people and wounding over 150.^[18]

Births

Pre-1600

1326 – Joan I, Countess of Auvergne (d. 1360)^[19]
1427 – John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester, Lord High Treasurer (d. 1470)
1460 – Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (d. 1536)
1492 – Andrea Alciato, Italian jurist and writer (d. 1550)
1508 – Charles Wriothesley, English Officer of Arms (d. 1562)
1521 – Peter Canisius, Dutch-Swiss priest and saint (d. 1597)
1551 – Thomas Drury, English government informer and swindler (d. 1603)
1587 – Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy (d. 1637)

1601–1900

1622 – Claes Rålamb, Swedish politician (d. 1698)
1628 – Angelo Italia, Sicilian Jesuit and architect (d. 1700)
1629 – Niels Juel, Norwegian-Danish admiral (d. 1697)
1632 – Heino Heinrich Graf von Flemming, German field marshal and politician (d. 1706)
1639 – Giovanni Battista Gaulli, Italian artist (d. 1709)
1641 – Nicolaes Witsen, Mayor of Amsterdam, Netherlands (d. 1717)
1653 – Claude Louis Hector de Villars, French general and politician, French Minister of Defence (d. 1734)
1670 – Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans, English soldier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire (d. 1726)
1698 – Henry Baker, English naturalist (d. 1774)
1720 – William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1764)
1735 – Nathaniel Dance-Holland, English painter and politician (d. 1811)
1737 – Edward Gibbon, English historian and politician (d. 1794)
1745 – Carl Stamitz, German violinist and composer (d. 1801)
1753 – Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, Mexican priest and rebel leader (d. 1811)
1786 – John Vianney, French priest and saint (d. 1859)
1815 – Edward Tompkins, American lawyer and politician (d. 1872)
1818 – Samuel Leonard Tilley, Canadian pharmacist and politician, 3rd Premier of New Brunswick (d. 1896)
1821 – William Henry Vanderbilt, American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1885)
1824 – William Walker, American physician, lawyer, journalist and mercenary (d. 1860)
1825 – George Bruce Malleson, English-Indian colonel and author (d. 1898)
1828 – Henry Dunant, Swiss businessman and activist, co-founded the Red Cross, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1910)
1828 – Charbel Makhluf, Lebanese monk and saint (d. 1898)
1829 – Louis Moreau Gottschalk, American pianist and composer (d. 1869)
1835 – Bertalan Székely, Hungarian painter and academic (d. 1910)
1839 – Adolphe-Basile Routhier, Canadian judge, author, and songwriter (d. 1920)
1842 – Emil Christian Hansen, Danish physiologist and mycologist (d. 1909)
1846 – Oscar Hammerstein I, American businessman and composer (d. 1919)
1850 – Ross Barnes, American baseball player and manager (d. 1915)
1853 – Dan Brouthers, American baseball player and manager (d. 1932)
1856 – Pedro Lascuráin, Mexican politician (d. 1952)^[20]
1858 – Heinrich Berté, Slovak-Austrian composer (d. 1924)
1858 – J. Meade Falkner, English author and poet (d. 1932)
1859 – Johan Jensen, Danish mathematician and engineer (d. 1925)
1867 – Margarete Böhme, German novelist (d. 1939)
1876 – Ludvig Karsten, Norwegian painter (d. 1926)^[21]
1879 – Wesley Coe, American shot putter, discus thrower, and tug of war competitor (d. 1926)
1884 – Harry S. Truman, American colonel and politician, 33rd President of the United States (d. 1972)
1885 – Thomas B. Costain, Canadian journalist and author (d. 1965)
1892 – Adriaan Pelt, Dutch journalist and diplomat (d. 1981)
1893 – Francis Ouimet, American golfer (d. 1967)
1893 – Edd Roush, American baseball player and coach (d. 1988)
1893 – Teddy Wakelam, English rugby player and sportscaster (d. 1963)
1895 – James H. Kindelberger, American businessman (d. 1962)
1895 – Fulton J. Sheen, American archbishop (d. 1979)
1895 – Edmund Wilson, American critic, essayist, and editor (d. 1972)
1898 – Aloysius Stepinac, Croatian cardinal (d. 1960)
1899 – Arthur Q. Bryan, American actor, voice actor, comedian and radio personality (d. 1959)
1899 – Friedrich Hayek, Austrian economist and philosopher, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1992)
1899 – Jacques Heim, French fashion designer (d. 1967)

1901–present

1901 – Turkey Stearnes, American baseball player (d. 1979)^[22]
1902 – André Michel Lwoff, French microbiologist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1994)^[23]
1903 – Fernandel, French actor and singer (d. 1971)
1904 – John Snagge, English journalist (d. 1996)
1905 – Red Nichols, American cornet player, composer, and bandleader (d. 1965)
1906 – Roberto Rossellini, Italian director and screenwriter (d. 1977)
1910 – Mary Lou Williams, American pianist and composer (d. 1981)^[24]
1911 – Wilhelm Friedrich de Gaay Fortman, Dutch jurist and politician, Dutch Minister of The Interior (d. 1997)
1911 – Robert Johnson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1938)
1912 – George Woodcock, Canadian author and poet (d. 1995)
1913 – Bob Clampett, American animator, director, and producer (d. 1984)
1913 – Sid James, South African-English actor and singer (d. 1976)
1916 – João Havelange, Brazilian water polo player, lawyer, and businessman (d. 2016)
1916 – Chinmayananda Saraswati, Indian spiritual leader and educator (d. 1993)
1919 – Lex Barker, American actor (d. 1973)
1920 – Saul Bass, American graphic designer and director (d. 1996)
1920 – Barbara Howard, Canadian sprinter and educator (d. 2017)^[25]
1920 – Tom of Finland, Finnish illustrator (d. 1991)
1920 – Gordon McClymont, Australian ecologist and academic (d. 2000)
1925 – Ali Hassan Mwinyi, Tanzanian politician, 2nd President of Tanzania (d. 2024)
1926 – David Attenborough, English environmentalist and television host
1926 – David Hurst, German actor (d. 2019)
1926 – Don Rickles, American comedian and actor (d. 2017)
1928 – Ted Sorensen, American lawyer, 8th White House Counsel (d. 2010)
1929 – John C. Bogle, American businessman, investor, and philanthropist (d. 2019)^[26]
1929 – Miyoshi Umeki, Japanese-American actress and singer (d. 2007)
1930 – Heather Harper, Northern Irish soprano (d. 2019)
1930 – Doug Atkins, American football player (d. 2015)
1930 – Gary Snyder, American poet, essayist, and translator
1932 – Phyllida Law, Scottish actress
1934 – Leonard Hoffmann, Baron Hoffmann, South African-English lawyer and judge
1935 – Jack Charlton, English footballer and manager (d. 2020)
1937 – Mike Cuellar, Cuban-American baseball player (d. 2010)
1937 – Thomas Pynchon, American novelist
1938 – Jean Giraud, French author and illustrator (d. 2012)
1940 – Peter Benchley, American author and screenwriter (d. 2006)
1940 – Irwin Cotler, Canadian lawyer and politician, 47th Canadian Minister of Justice
1940 – Emilio Delgado, Mexican-American actor (d. 2022)
1940 – Ricky Nelson, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (d. 1985)
1940 – Toni Tennille, American singer-songwriter and keyboard player
1940 – William B. Jordan, American art historian (d. 2018)^[27]
1941 – Bill Lockyer, American academic and politician, 30th Attorney General of California
1941 – James Traficant, American lawyer and politician (d. 2014)
1942 – Norman Lamont, Scottish banker and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer
1942 – Terry Neill, Irish footballer and manager (d. 2022)
1943 – Pat Barker, English author
1944 – Gary Glitter, English singer-songwriter
1945 – Keith Jarrett, American pianist and composer
1947 – H. Robert Horvitz, American biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
1947 – John Reid, Baron Reid of Cardowan, Scottish historian and politician, Secretary of State for Defence
1951 – Philip Bailey, American singer-songwriter, drummer, and actor
1951 – Mike D'Antoni, American basketball player and coach
1951 – Chris Frantz, American drummer and producer
1952 – Peter McNab, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster (d. 2022)^[28]
1953 – Alex Van Halen, Dutch-American drummer
1954 – David Keith, American actor and director
1955 – Mladen Markač, Croatian general
1956 – Jeff Wincott, Canadian actor and martial artist
1957 – Bill Cowher, American football player, coach, and analyst
1958 – Roddy Doyle, Irish novelist, playwright, and screenwriter
1958 – Brooks Newmark, American-English businessman and politician, Lord of the Treasury
1959 – Ronnie Lott, American football player and sportscaster
1960 – Franco Baresi, Italian footballer and coach
1961 – Bill de Blasio, American politician, 109th Mayor of New York City
1961 – David Winning, Canadian-American director, producer, and screenwriter
1963 – Anthony Field, Australian guitarist, songwriter, producer, and actor
1963 – Michel Gondry, French director and screenwriter
1964 – Melissa Gilbert, American actress and director
1966 – Cláudio Taffarel, Brazilian footballer and coach
1967 – Viviana Durante, Italian ballerina and actress
1969 – Akebono Tarō, American-Japanese sumo wrestler, the 64th Yokozuna (d. 2024)^[29]
1970 – Michael Bevan, Australian cricketer and coach
1970 – Naomi Klein, Canadian author and activist^[30]
1970 – Luis Enrique, Spanish footballer and manager
1971 – Candice Night, American singer-songwriter
1972 – Darren Hayes, Australian singer-songwriter
1972 – Ray Whitney, Canadian ice hockey player
1973 – Jesús Arellano, Mexican footballer
1973 – Marcus Brigstocke, English comedian, actor, and screenwriter
1974 – Korey Stringer, American football player (d. 2001)
1975 – Enrique Iglesias, Spanish-American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor
1976 – Martha Wainwright, Canadian-American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1977 – Joe Bonamassa, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1977 – Bad News Brown, Canadian rapper, harmonica player, and actor (d. 2011)
1977 – Theodoros Papaloukas, Greek basketball player
1978 – Lúcio, Brazilian footballer
1980 – Evgeny Lebedev, Russian-English publisher and philanthropist
1980 – Michelle McManus, Scottish singer-songwriter and actress
1981 – Stephen Amell, Canadian actor^[31]
1981 – Andrea Barzagli, Italian footballer
1982 – Buakaw Banchamek, Thai kick-boxer
1982 – Adrián González, American baseball player
1985 – Tommaso Ciampa, American wrestler
1986 – Galen Rupp, American runner
1987 – Felix Jones, American football player
1987 – Mark Noble, English footballer
1987 – Kurt Tippett, Australian footballer
1989 – Lars Eller, Danish ice hockey player
1990 – Iyo Sky, Japanese wrestler^[32]
1990 – Kemba Walker, American basketball player
1992 – Olivia Culpo, American model and actress^[33]
1992 – Kevin Hayes, American ice hockey player
1993 – Pat Cummins, Australian cricketer
1996 – 6ix9ine, American rapper^[34]
2001 – Jordyn Huitema, Canadian soccer player
2003 – Moulay Hassan, Crown Prince of Morocco^[35]

Deaths

Pre-1600

535 – Pope John II^[36]
615 – Pope Boniface IV (b. 550)^[37]
685 – Pope Benedict II^[38]
997 – Tai Zong, Chinese emperor (b. 939)
1157 – Ahmed Sanjar, Seljuk sultan (b. 1086)
1192 – Ottokar IV, duke of Styria (b. 1163)
1220 – Rikissa of Denmark, queen of Sweden
1278 – Duan Zong, Chinese emperor (b. 1269)
1319 – Haakon V, king of Norway (b. 1270)
1473 – John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, English politician (b. 1420)
1538 – Edward Foxe, English bishop and academic (b. 1496)
1551 – Barbara Radziwiłł, queen of Poland (b. 1520)

1601–1900

1668 – Catherine of St. Augustine, French-Canadian nun and saint (b. 1632)
1766 – Samuel Chandler, English minister and author (b. 1693)
1773 – Ali Bey al-Kabir, Egyptian sultan (b. 1728)
1781 – Richard Jago, English priest and poet (b. 1715)
1782 – Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, Portuguese politician, Prime Minister of Portugal (b. 1699)
1785 – Étienne François, duc de Choiseul, French general and politician, Prime Minister of France (b. 1719)
1785 – Pietro Longhi, Italian painter (b. 1701)
1788 – Giovanni Antonio Scopoli, Italian physician and botanist (b. 1723)
1794 – Antoine Lavoisier, French chemist and biologist (b. 1743)
1819 – Kamehameha I, king of the Hawaiian Islands (b. 1738)
1822 – John Stark, American general (b. 1728)^[39]
1828 – Mauro Giuliani, Italian guitarist, cellist, and composer (b. 1781)
1837 – Alexander Balashov, Russian general and politician, Russian Minister of Police (b. 1770)
1842 – Jules Dumont d'Urville, French admiral and explorer (b. 1790)
1853 – Jan Roothaan, Dutch priest, 21st Superior General of the Society of Jesus (b. 1785)
1880 – Gustave Flaubert, French novelist (b. 1821)
1891 – Helena Blavatsky, Russian-English mystic and author (b. 1831)
1891 – John Robertson, English-Australian politician, 5th Premier of New South Wales (b. 1816)
1893 – Manuel González Flores, Mexican general and president, 1880–1884 (b. 1833)^[40]

1901–present

1903 – Paul Gauguin, French painter and sculptor (b. 1848)
1907 – Edmund G. Ross, American soldier and politician, 13th Governor of New Mexico Territory (b. 1826)
1925 – John Beresford, Irish polo player (b. 1847)
1936 – Oswald Spengler, German historian and philosopher (b. 1880)
1941 – Natalie, queen consort of Serbia (b. 1859)
1941 – Tore Svennberg, Swedish actor and director (b. 1858)
1942 – Nikolai Reek, Estonian general and politician, 11th Estonian Minister of War (b. 1890)
1943 – Mordechai Anielewicz, Polish commander (b. 1919)
1944 – Themistoklis Diakidis, Greek high jumper (b. 1882)
1945 – Frank Bourne, British soldier, last survivor of the Battle of Rorke's Drift (b. 1854)
1945 – Julius Hirsch, German footballer (b. 1892)^[41]^[42]
1945 – Wilhelm Rediess, German SS officer (b. 1900)
1945 – Bernhard Rust, German lieutenant and politician (b. 1883)
1945 – Josef Terboven, German lieutenant and politician (b. 1898)
1947 – Harry Gordon Selfridge, American-English businessman, founded Selfridges (b. 1858)
1948 – U Saw, Burmese politician, Prime Minister of Burma (b. 1900)
1950 – Vital Brazil, Brazilian physician and immunologist (b. 1865)
1952 – William Fox, Austrian businessman, founded Fox Theatres (b. 1879)
1959 – John Fraser, Canadian soccer player (b. 1881)
1960 – J. H. C. Whitehead, Indian-English mathematician and academic (b. 1904)
1965 – Wally Hardinge, English cricketer and footballer (b. 1886)
1969 – Remington Kellogg, American zoologist and paleontologist (b. 1892)
1972 – Pandurang Vaman Kane, Indian Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Bharat Ratna awardee (b. 1880)
1972 – Beatrice Helen Worsley, Mexican-Canadian computer scientist (b. 1921)
1975 – Avery Brundage, American businessman and art collector (b. 1887)
1980 – Geoffrey Baker, English Field Marshal and Chief of the General Staff of the British Army (b. 1920)
1981 – Uri Zvi Greenberg, Israeli poet and journalist (b. 1896)
1982 – Neil Bogart, American record producer, co-founded Casablanca Records (b. 1943)
1982 – Gilles Villeneuve, Canadian race car driver (b. 1950)
1983 – John Fante, American author and screenwriter (b. 1909)
1984 – Lila Bell Wallace, American publisher, co-founded Reader's Digest (b. 1890)
1984 – Gino Bianco, Italian-Brazilian race car driver (b. 1916)
1985 – Robert Halperin, American yachtsman (b. 1908)^[43]
1985 – Karl Marx, German conductor and composer (b. 1897)
1985 – Theodore Sturgeon, American author and critic (b. 1918)
1985 – Dolph Sweet, American actor (b. 1920)
1986 – Ernle Bradford, English historian and author (b. 1922)
1987 – Doris Stokes, English psychic and author (b. 1920)
1988 – Robert A. Heinlein, American science fiction writer and screenwriter (b. 1907)^[44]
1990 – Luigi Nono, Italian composer and educator (b. 1924)
1991 – Jean Langlais, French pianist and composer (b. 1907)
1991 – Rudolf Serkin, Czech-Austrian pianist and educator (b. 1903)
1992 – Joyce Ricketts, American baseball player (b. 1933)
1993 – Avram Davidson, American soldier and author (b. 1923)
1994 – George Peppard, American actor and producer (b. 1928)
1995 – Teresa Teng, Taiwanese singer (b. 1953)
1996 – Beryl Burton, English cyclist (b. 1937)
1996 – Luis Miguel Dominguín, Spanish bullfighter (b. 1926)
1996 – Larry Levis, American poet, author, and critic (b. 1946)
1996 – Garth Williams, American illustrator (b. 1912)
1998 – Johannes Kotkas, Estonian wrestler (b. 1915)
1998 – Charles Rebozo, American banker and businessman (b. 1912)
1999 – Dirk Bogarde, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1921)
1999 – Ed Gilbert, American actor (b. 1931)
1999 – Dana Plato, American actress (b. 1964)
1999 – Soeman Hs, Indonesian author and educator (b. 1904)
2000 – Pita Amor, Mexican poet and author (b. 1918)
2000 – Dédé Fortin, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1962)
2000 – Henry Nicols, American activist (b. 1973)
2003 – Elvira Pagã, Brazilian vedette, singer, and artist (b. 1920)
2005 – Jean Carrière, French author (b. 1928)
2005 – Nicolás Vuyovich, Argentinian race car driver (b. 1981)
2006 – Iain Macmillan, Scottish photographer and author (b. 1938)
2007 – Philip R. Craig, American author and poet (b. 1933)
2007 – Carson Whitsett, American keyboard player, songwriter, and producer (b. 1945)
2008 – Eddy Arnold, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (b. 1918)
2008 – François Sterchele, Belgian footballer (b. 1982)
2009 – Dom DiMaggio, American baseball player (b. 1917)
2011 – Lionel Rose, Australian boxer (b. 1948)
2012 – Maurice Sendak, American author and illustrator (b. 1928)^[45]
2012 – Ampon Tangnoppakul, Thai criminal (b. 1948)
2012 – Roman Totenberg, Polish-American violinist and educator (b. 1911)
2013 – Jeanne Cooper, American actress (b. 1928)
2013 – Bryan Forbes, English actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1926)
2013 – Juan José Muñoz, Argentinian businessman (b. 1950)
2013 – Hugh J. Silverman, American philosopher and theorist (b. 1945)
2014 – Roger L. Easton, American scientist, co-invented the GPS (b. 1921)
2014 – Nancy Malone, American actress, director, and producer (b. 1935)
2014 – Jair Rodrigues, Brazilian singer (b. 1939)
2014 – Joseph P. Teasdale, American lawyer and politician, 48th Governor of Missouri (b. 1936)
2015 – Zeki Alasya, Turkish actor and director (b. 1943)
2015 – Mwepu Ilunga, Congolese footballer (b. 1949)
2015 – Juan Schwanner, Hungarian-Chilean footballer and manager (b. 1921)
2015 – Atanas Semerdzhiev, Bulgarian soldier and politician, 1st Vice President of Bulgaria (b. 1924)
2016 – William Schallert, American actor; president (1979–81) of the Screen Actors Guild (b. 1922)
2018 – Big Bully Busick, American professional wrestler (b. 1954)^[46]
2018 – Anne V. Coates, British film editor (Lawrence of Arabia, The Elephant Man, Erin Brockovich), Oscar winner (1963) (b. 1925)^[47]
2019 – Sprent Dabwido, President of Nauru from 2011 to 2013 (b. 1972)^[48]
2021 – Helmut Jahn, German-American architect (b. 1940)^[49]
2022 – Robert Gillmor, British wildlife artist and illustrator (b. 1936)^[50]
2022 – Dennis Waterman, English actor and singer (b. 1948)^[51]
2024 – Chris Cannon, American politician (b. 1950)^[52]
2024 – Jimmy Johnson, American football player (b. 1938)^[53]
2024 – Pete McCloskey, American politician (b. 1927)^[54]
2024 – Ramón Fonseca Mora, Panamanian novelist and lawyer (b. 1952)^[55]

Holidays and observances

Christian feast day:
Emancipation Day (Columbus, Mississippi)
Furry Dance (Helston, UK)
Liberation Day (Czech Republic)
Miguel Hidalgo's birthday (Mexico)
Parents' Day (South Korea)
Truman Day (Missouri)
Veterans Day (Norway)
Victory in Europe Day, and its related observances (Europe):
- Time of Remembrance and Reconciliation for Those Who Lost Their Lives during the Second World War, continues to May 9^[57]
- Day of Remembrance and Victory over Nazism in World War II 1939 – 1945 (Ukraine)
White Lotus Day (Theosophy)
World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day (International)

References

^ Pharr, Clyde; Davidson, Theresa Sherrer; Pharr, Mary Brown; Williams, Dickerman (2006). The Theodosian Code and Novels, and the Sirmondian Constitutions. Union, N.J.: Lawbook Exchange. p. 319. ISBN 9781584771463.
^ Rosenwein, Barbara H. (2018). Reading the Middle Ages: Sources From Europe, Byzantium, and the Islamic World. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 49. ISBN 9781442636736; Vogel, Albrecht (1882). "Toledo, Councils of". In Schaff, Philip; Jackson, Samuel Macauley; Schaff, David S. (eds.). A Religious Encyclopædia, or, Dictionary of Biblical, Historical, Doctrinal and Practical Theology. Volume III. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark. p. 2367. OCLC 28786745.
^ p118 Hersch Lauterpacht, "Volume 20 of International Law Reports, Cambridge University Press, 1957, ISBN 0-521-46365-3
^ "Revelations of Divine Love review – Julian of Norwich's heavenly visions". 2015-05-05. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
^ Dye, David H. (1993). "Reconstruction of the de Soto Route in Arkansas: The Mississippi Alluvial Plain". In Young, Gloria A.; Hoffman, Michael P. (eds.). The Expedition of Hernando de Soto West of the Mississippi, 1541-1543: Proceedings of the de Soto Symposia, 1988 and 1990. Fayetteville, Ark.: University of Arkansas Press. p. 40. ISBN 9781557282705.
^ Weber, David John (2009). The Spanish Frontier in North America. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. p. 29. ISBN 9780300140682.
^ Samuel Lythe, The Economy of Scotland in Its European Setting, 1550-1625 (Edinburgh, 1960), pp. 55-6.
^ George C. Mason (1891), Annals of the Redwood Library and Athenaeum, Newport, R.I: Redwood Library, OL 13993479M
^ Lussier, Robert N. (2008). Management Fundamentals: Concepts, Applications, Skill Development. Mason, Ohio: South-Western/Cengage Learning. p. 113. ISBN 9781111577537.
^ Silkeborg Public Library; Silkeborg Museum (2004). "A Body Appears". The Tollund Man—A Face from Prehistoric Denmark. Silkeborg Public Library. Archived from the original on 9 December 2013. Retrieved 22 September 2007.
^ Jacobs, Seth (2006). Cold War Mandarin: Ngo Dinh Diem and the Origins of America's War in Vietnam, 1950–1963. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-7425-4447-8.
^ "Let It Be | The Beatles". www.thebeatles.com. Retrieved 2022-05-08.
^ Strassburg, M.A. (May 1982). "The Global Eradication of Smallpox". American Journal of Infection Control. 10 (2): 53–59. doi:10.1016/0196-6553(82)90003-7. PMID 7044193.
^ Burns, John F. (May 9, 1984). "Moscow Will Keep Its Team From Los Angeles Olympics". The New York Times. Vol. 133, no. 46039.
^ Booth, Cathy (8 May 1984). "Queen dedicates Thames Barrier to save London from floods". UPI. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
^ "Teenager recovers from near death in world-first GM virus treatment". The Guardian. 8 May 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
^ "Phage therapy: 'Viral cocktail saved my daughter's life'". BBC News. 8 May 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
^ "Car bombing at Afghan school in Kabul kills 55, injures over 150". Reuters. 2021-05-08. Retrieved 2021-05-09.
^ Commire, Anne (2000). Women in World History. Detroit: Gale Group. p. 608. ISBN 978-0-78764-066-8.
^ "El presidente de México que duró 45 minutos en el cargo" [The President of Mexico who lasted 45 minutes], Milenio (in Spanish), Mexico City, February 19, 2018, retrieved May 28, 2019
^ Bolstad, Erik, ed. (23 August 2023). "Ludvig Karsten". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
^ Johnson, Beatrice (7 October 2020). "Norman Thomas "Turkey" Stearnes (1901-1979) •". blackpast.org. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1965". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
^ Klein, Alexander (1 April 2011). "Mary Lou Williams (1910-1981)". Blackpast.org. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
^ Marshall, Tabitha (January 26, 2018). "Barbara Howard". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2021-04-19.
^ Wyatt, Edward (January 16, 2019). "John C. Bogle, Founder of Financial Giant Vanguard, Is Dead at 89". The New York Times. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
^ "William Jordan Obituary". Dignity Memorial. Houston: Service Corporation International. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved November 30, 2020.
^ Myers, Tracey (November 6, 2022). "McNab dies at 70, was 2021 U.S. Hockey Hall of Fame inductee". NHL.com. Retrieved November 6, 2011.
^ "元横綱曙の亡くなられた日付について (Moto-yokozuna Akebono no naku narareta hizuke ni tsuite)". 相撲 (Sumō) (in Japanese). Vol. 73, no. 10. BBM Sports. 4 July 2024. p. 62.
^ "Naomi Klein". Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers. 25 March 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
^ Chase's Calendar of Events, 2018. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. 2017. p. 266. ISBN 9781598889253.
^ "Iyo Sky". ESPN. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
^ Hendricks, Jaclyn (9 May 2022). "Olivia Culpo twirls on pole during 30th birthday with Christian McCaffrey". New York Post. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
^ Nguyen, Jimmy. "Tekashi 6ix9ine Before He Was Famous". Archived from the original on 18 September 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
^ "The Royal Family and the Moroccan people celebrate the birth of His Royal Highness Crown Prince Moulay Hassan". Le Matin (in French). Rabat. 8 May 2003. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
^ "John II | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
^ "St Boniface IV". A Dictionary of Popes. Oxford University Press.
^ "Saint Benedict II | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
^ "John Stark | American general". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
^ Manuel del Refugio González Flores (in Spanish), Busca Biografias, retrieved May 28, 2019
^ Ernst Otto Bräunche (2006). Sport in Karlsruhe; von den Anfängen bis heute
^ Wallace, Sam (January 25, 2020). "The imperishable story of Julius Hirsch: the great goalscorer murdered at Auschwitz who adorns Stamford Bridge mural". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12.
^ "Bob Halperin". olympedia.org. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
^ Houdek, D. A. (2003). "FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions about Robert A. Heinlein, the person". The Heinlein Society. Archived from the original on April 3, 2012. Retrieved January 23, 2007.
^ Fox, Margalit (May 8, 2012). "Maurice Sendak, Children's Author Who Upended Tradition, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
^ Leturgey, Tom (May 9, 2018). "In his final years, 'Big Bully' Nick Busick gave hope and inspiration". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on May 15, 2018. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
^ "Anne V. Coates, Oscar-Winning Film Editor on 'Lawrence of Arabia,' Dies at 92 | Hollywood Reporter". www.hollywoodreporter.com. 9 May 2018.
^ "Former Nauru president Sprent Dabwido dies aged 46". SBS News. Retrieved 2019-05-11.
^ "Helmut Jahn obituary". The Guardian. 2021-05-11. Retrieved 2021-05-15.
^ Avery, Mark. "Robert Gillmor – 1936 – 2022". Retrieved 10 May 2022.
^ "Dennis Waterman obituary". the Guardian. 2022-05-09. Retrieved 2022-06-16.
^ Beal-Cvetko, Bridger (May 9, 2024). "Former Utah Rep. Chris Cannon dies at age 73". www.ksl.com. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
^ "Hall of Famer Johnson, star 49ers DB, dies at 86". ESPN.com. 2024-05-09. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
^ McFadden, Robert D. (2024-05-08). "Pete McCloskey, Republican Who Tried to Unseat Nixon, Is Dead at 96". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-05-09.
^ Miller, Leila (2024-05-09). "Ramón Fonseca, Cofounder of Law Firm at Center of Panama Papers, Dies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-05-09.
^ "May 8, liturgical feast of the Martyrs of Algeria : Ordre Cistercien de la Stricte Observance: OCSO". ocso.org. Order of Cistercians of the Strict Observance. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
^ "International Days". www.un.org. 6 January 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2021.

External links

[1] Pharr, Clyde; Davidson, Theresa Sherrer; Pharr, Mary Brown; Williams, Dickerman (2006). The Theodosian Code and Novels, and the Sirmondian Constitutions. Union, N.J.: Lawbook Exchange. p. 319. ISBN 9781584771463.

[2] Rosenwein, Barbara H. (2018). Reading the Middle Ages: Sources From Europe, Byzantium, and the Islamic World. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 49. ISBN 9781442636736; Vogel, Albrecht (1882). "Toledo, Councils of". In Schaff, Philip; Jackson, Samuel Macauley; Schaff, David S. (eds.). A Religious Encyclopædia, or, Dictionary of Biblical, Historical, Doctrinal and Practical Theology. Volume III. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark. p. 2367. OCLC 28786745.

[p118-3] 118 Hersch Lauterpacht, "Volume 20 of International Law Reports, Cambridge University Press, 1957, ISBN 0-521-46365-3

[4] "Revelations of Divine Love review – Julian of Norwich's heavenly visions". 2015-05-05. Retrieved 2021-09-06.

[5] Dye, David H. (1993). "Reconstruction of the de Soto Route in Arkansas: The Mississippi Alluvial Plain". In Young, Gloria A.; Hoffman, Michael P. (eds.). The Expedition of Hernando de Soto West of the Mississippi, 1541-1543: Proceedings of the de Soto Symposia, 1988 and 1990. Fayetteville, Ark.: University of Arkansas Press. p. 40. ISBN 9781557282705.

[6] Weber, David John (2009). The Spanish Frontier in North America. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. p. 29. ISBN 9780300140682.

[7] Samuel Lythe, The Economy of Scotland in Its European Setting, 1550-1625 (Edinburgh, 1960), pp. 55-6.

[redwood1891-8] George C. Mason (1891), Annals of the Redwood Library and Athenaeum, Newport, R.I: Redwood Library, OL 13993479M

[9] Lussier, Robert N. (2008). Management Fundamentals: Concepts, Applications, Skill Development. Mason, Ohio: South-Western/Cengage Learning. p. 113. ISBN 9781111577537.

[lib-10] Silkeborg Public Library; Silkeborg Museum (2004). "A Body Appears". The Tollund Man—A Face from Prehistoric Denmark. Silkeborg Public Library. Archived from the original on 9 December 2013. Retrieved 22 September 2007.

[11] Jacobs, Seth (2006). Cold War Mandarin: Ngo Dinh Diem and the Origins of America's War in Vietnam, 1950–1963. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-7425-4447-8.

[12] "Let It Be | The Beatles". www.thebeatles.com. Retrieved 2022-05-08.

[13] Strassburg, M.A. (May 1982). "The Global Eradication of Smallpox". American Journal of Infection Control. 10 (2): 53–59. doi:10.1016/0196-6553(82)90003-7. PMID 7044193.

[NYT9May1984-14] Burns, John F. (May 9, 1984). "Moscow Will Keep Its Team From Los Angeles Olympics". The New York Times. Vol. 133, no. 46039.

[15] Booth, Cathy (8 May 1984). "Queen dedicates Thames Barrier to save London from floods". UPI. Retrieved 8 May 2019.

[16] "Teenager recovers from near death in world-first GM virus treatment". The Guardian. 8 May 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2019.

[17] "Phage therapy: 'Viral cocktail saved my daughter's life'". BBC News. 8 May 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2019.

[18] "Car bombing at Afghan school in Kabul kills 55, injures over 150". Reuters. 2021-05-08. Retrieved 2021-05-09.

[19] Commire, Anne (2000). Women in World History. Detroit: Gale Group. p. 608. ISBN 978-0-78764-066-8.

[20] "El presidente de México que duró 45 minutos en el cargo" [The President of Mexico who lasted 45 minutes], Milenio (in Spanish), Mexico City, February 19, 2018, retrieved May 28, 2019

[21] Bolstad, Erik, ed. (23 August 2023). "Ludvig Karsten". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 17 March 2024.

[22] Johnson, Beatrice (7 October 2020). "Norman Thomas "Turkey" Stearnes (1901-1979) •". blackpast.org. Retrieved 14 December 2021.

[23] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1965". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2 January 2022.

[24] Klein, Alexander (1 April 2011). "Mary Lou Williams (1910-1981)". Blackpast.org. Retrieved 9 May 2023.

[25] Marshall, Tabitha (January 26, 2018). "Barbara Howard". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2021-04-19.

[26] Wyatt, Edward (January 16, 2019). "John C. Bogle, Founder of Financial Giant Vanguard, Is Dead at 89". The New York Times. Retrieved November 14, 2021.

[27] "William Jordan Obituary". Dignity Memorial. Houston: Service Corporation International. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved November 30, 2020.

[28] Myers, Tracey (November 6, 2022). "McNab dies at 70, was 2021 U.S. Hockey Hall of Fame inductee". NHL.com. Retrieved November 6, 2011.

[29] "元横綱曙の亡くなられた日付について (Moto-yokozuna Akebono no naku narareta hizuke ni tsuite)". 相撲 (Sumō) (in Japanese). Vol. 73, no. 10. BBM Sports. 4 July 2024. p. 62.

[30] "Naomi Klein". Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers. 25 March 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2021.

[31] Chase's Calendar of Events, 2018. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. 2017. p. 266. ISBN 9781598889253.

[32] "Iyo Sky". ESPN. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2023.

[33] Hendricks, Jaclyn (9 May 2022). "Olivia Culpo twirls on pole during 30th birthday with Christian McCaffrey". New York Post. Retrieved 2 May 2023.

[34] Nguyen, Jimmy. "Tekashi 6ix9ine Before He Was Famous". Archived from the original on 18 September 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2019.

[35] "The Royal Family and the Moroccan people celebrate the birth of His Royal Highness Crown Prince Moulay Hassan". Le Matin (in French). Rabat. 8 May 2003. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 27 May 2019.

[36] "John II | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 7 May 2021.

[37] "St Boniface IV". A Dictionary of Popes. Oxford University Press.

[38] "Saint Benedict II | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 15 October 2021.

[39] "John Stark | American general". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 23 January 2021.

[40] Manuel del Refugio González Flores (in Spanish), Busca Biografias, retrieved May 28, 2019

[41] Ernst Otto Bräunche (2006). Sport in Karlsruhe; von den Anfängen bis heute

[42] Wallace, Sam (January 25, 2020). "The imperishable story of Julius Hirsch: the great goalscorer murdered at Auschwitz who adorns Stamford Bridge mural". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12.

[43] "Bob Halperin". olympedia.org. Retrieved 20 March 2024.

[44] Houdek, D. A. (2003). "FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions about Robert A. Heinlein, the person". The Heinlein Society. Archived from the original on April 3, 2012. Retrieved January 23, 2007.

[45] Fox, Margalit (May 8, 2012). "Maurice Sendak, Children's Author Who Upended Tradition, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Retrieved February 29, 2016.

[46] Leturgey, Tom (May 9, 2018). "In his final years, 'Big Bully' Nick Busick gave hope and inspiration". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on May 15, 2018. Retrieved May 9, 2018.

[47] "Anne V. Coates, Oscar-Winning Film Editor on 'Lawrence of Arabia,' Dies at 92 | Hollywood Reporter". www.hollywoodreporter.com. 9 May 2018.

[48] "Former Nauru president Sprent Dabwido dies aged 46". SBS News. Retrieved 2019-05-11.

[49] "Helmut Jahn obituary". The Guardian. 2021-05-11. Retrieved 2021-05-15.

[50] Avery, Mark. "Robert Gillmor – 1936 – 2022". Retrieved 10 May 2022.

[51] "Dennis Waterman obituary". the Guardian. 2022-05-09. Retrieved 2022-06-16.

[52] Beal-Cvetko, Bridger (May 9, 2024). "Former Utah Rep. Chris Cannon dies at age 73". www.ksl.com. Retrieved May 9, 2024.

[53] "Hall of Famer Johnson, star 49ers DB, dies at 86". ESPN.com. 2024-05-09. Retrieved 2024-05-11.

[54] McFadden, Robert D. (2024-05-08). "Pete McCloskey, Republican Who Tried to Unseat Nixon, Is Dead at 96". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-05-09.

[55] Miller, Leila (2024-05-09). "Ramón Fonseca, Cofounder of Law Firm at Center of Panama Papers, Dies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-05-09.

[56] "May 8, liturgical feast of the Martyrs of Algeria : Ordre Cistercien de la Stricte Observance: OCSO". ocso.org. Order of Cistercians of the Strict Observance. Retrieved 12 January 2024.

[57] "International Days". www.un.org. 6 January 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2021.

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