Wikipedia

9th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada

The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of the 9th convocation (Ukrainian: Верховна Рада України IX скликання, Verkhovna Rada Ukrayiny IX sklykannia) is the current convocation of the legislative branch of the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's unicameral parliament. The 9th convocation meets at the Verkhovna Rada building in Kyiv, having begun its term on 29 August 2019[3] following the last session of the 8th Verkhovna Rada.

Ukraine Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine
of the 9th convocation
←8th Verkhovna Rada 10th Verkhovna Rada→
Seat composition of the 9th Verkhovna Rada
Overview
Meeting placeVerkhovna Rada building
Term29 August 2019 (2019-08-29) –
Election2019 parliamentary election
GovernmentHoncharuk Government (until 4 March 2020)
Shmyhal Government (from 4 March 2020)
Websiterada.gov.ua
Members
403 / 450
(since 29 August 2019)
ChairmanRuslan Stefanchuk
(from Servant of the People)[1]
First Deputy ChairpersonOleksandr Kornienko
(from Servant of the People)[2]
Second Deputy ChairpersonOlena Kondratiuk (from Batkivshchyna)
Party controlServant of the People
Sessions
1st29 August 2019 – 29 August 2019
2nd3 September 2019 – 17 January 2020
3rd4 February 2020 – 17 July 2020
4th1 September 2020 – 29 January 2021
5th2 February 2021 – 16 July 2021
6th7 September 2021 – 28 January 2022
7th1 February 2022 –

The 9th Verkhovna Rada's composition is based upon the results of the 21 July 2019 parliamentary election, which took place three months after the second round of the 2019 Ukrainian presidential election. Ukraine's head of state during the parliament's term is President Volodymyr Zelensky. Eleven parties were represented in the Verkhovna Rada, although only five of them surpassed the mandatory five percent election threshold to gain representation based on the proportional representation system.

About 80 percent of the members of parliament of this convocation were new to parliament; 83 deputies managed to get re-elected from the previous parliament and 13 deputies from earlier convocations.[4] All deputies from the biggest party with 254 seats, Servant of the People, were political newcomers.[4] 61 percent of the new MPs had never before been engaged in politics.[4]

A total of 27 constituencies were not elected due to various crises taking place in the country. A total of 10 constituencies in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and two in the City of Sevastopol were not elected due to the 2014 Crimean crisis and subsequent annexation of Crimea by Russia, while a further nine constituencies in Donetsk Oblast and six constituencies in Luhansk Oblast were not elected due to the ongoing War in Donbas. Elections in these regions can only take place after Ukraine re-establishes control over these territories.

Due to the 2022 full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, the activity of the largest opposition party, Opposition Platform — For Life, was suspended due to its alleged pro-Russian stance, for the duration of martial law.[5]

Major legislation

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  • 29 August 2019: Oleksiy Honcharuk is confirmed as prime minister with 290 votes in favor.[6]
  • 3 September 2019: Immunity from prosecution for lawmakers is canceled; 373 votes in favor.[7]
  • 4 February 2020: Bill to reduce the number of deputies from 450 to 300 is approved prior to a final vote to amend the constitution correspondingly; 236 votes in favor.[8]
  • 4 March 2020: Denis Shmyhal is confirmed as prime minister with 291 votes in favor.[9]
  • 31 March 2020: Bill on the land market, which makes it possible for citizens and legal entities to purchase agricultural land, is passed with 259 votes in favor.[10]
  • 23 September 2021: Bill on "de-oligarchization" passed with 279 votes in favor.[11]
  • 19 July 2021: MPs vote to approve the law on "national resistance" with 313 votes in favor.[12]
  • 7 October 2021: MPs vote to dismiss Dmytro Razumkov from his position as chairman with 284 votes in favor.[13] Razumkov was replaced by his first deputy Ruslan Stefanchuk (also from Servant of the People) a day later.[1]

Leadership

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Leadership (August 2019 – )

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On 29 August 2019, the parliament elected Dmytro Razumkov from Servant of the People as the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada.[14] On the same day, Razumkov officially announced all the names of parliamentary factions and deputy groups in parliament of the 9th convocation.[15]

On 7 October 2021, Razumkov was removed from his position after a vote in which 284 MPs voted in favor of his dismissal.[13] The dismissal was initiated by the ruling party Servant of the People after President Volodymyr Zelenskyy expressed disappointment in Razumkov for not supporting the party's initiatives and declaring that "he is not a member of our team anymore".[13][16] Razumkov was replaced by his first deputy Ruslan Stefanchuk (also from Servant of the People) a day later.[1]

Office Deputy Vote Since Parliamentary affiliation
Chairman Dmytro Razumkov[14] 382–26–0[17] 29 August 2019 - 7 October 2021 Non-affiliated
Ruslan Stefanchuk 261–3–63[18] 8 October 2021
First Deputy Chairman Ruslan Stefanchuk[19] 330–26–40[17] 29 August 2019 - 8 October 2021
Oleksandr Kornienko[2] 256–4–80[20] 19 October 2021
Deputy Chairman Olena Kondratiuk[19] 318–0–37[17] 29 August 2019
Faction leader(s) Davyd Arakhamia 29 August 2019 Servant of the People
Yuriy Boyko and Vadim Rabinovich 29 August 2019 – 3 November 2022 Opposition Platform — For Life
Yuriy Boyko 3 November 2022
Artur Herasymov and Iryna Herashchenko 29 August 2019 European Solidarity
Yulia Tymoshenko Batkivshchyna
Yaroslav Zheleznyak 29 August 2019 – 17 December 2021 Holos
Oleksandra Ustinova 17 December 2021
Group leader(s) Viktor Bondar and Taras Batenko For the Future
Oleh Kulinich 6 December 2019 Dovira

Members

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Location of parliamentary factions in the 9th Verkhovna Rada:
  – Servant of the People
  – OP — For Life
  – European Solidarity 		  – Batkivshchyna
  – Holos
  – vacant seats 		  – For the Future (deputy group)
  – Trust (deputy group)
  – non-faction members
Main article: List of members of the 9th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada

By-elections

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Main article: List of by-elections to the 9th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada

Parliamentary factions and groups

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Government party (235)

  •   Servant of the People (235)

Government support (36)

Opposition (71)

Others (61)

Vacant seats (46)

[21]



Committees

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The Verkhovna Rada approved the composition of its 23 committees on 29 August 2019.[22] This was done without a parliamentary debate, and to the dismay of some people's deputies who chanted: "shame!" and "what are you doing?".[22] 19 of the 23 committees are headed by representatives of Servant of the People.

The committees and their management are as follows:

Committee Management
Agricultural and Land Policy[23] Oleksandr Haidu, Chair
Oleh Meidych, First Deputy
Ivan Chaikivskyi, Deputy
Anti-Corruption[24] Anastasiya Radina, Chair
Olena Moshenets, First Deputy
Volodymyr Kabachenko, Secretary
Budget[25] Roksolana Pidlasa, Chair
Ivan Krulko, First Deputy
Volodymyr Tsabal, Secretary
Economic Development[26] Dmytro Natalukha, Chair
Serhiy Taruta, First Deputy
Yaroslav Rushchyshyn, Secretary
Digital Transformation[27] Mykhailo Kriachko, Chair
Kira Rudyk, First Deputy
Serhiy Larin, Secretary[a]
Education, Science, and Innovation[28] Serhiy Babak, Chair
Serhiy Koleboshyn, First Deputy
Natalya Pipa, Secretary
Energy and Utilities[29] Andriy Herus, Chair
Oleksiy Kucherenko, First Deputy
Yurii Shapovalov, Secretary
Environmental and Natural Resources[30] Oleh Bondarenko, Chair
Stepan Ivakhiv, First Deputy
Oleksandr Feldman, Secretary
Foreign Policy[31] Oleksandr Merezhko, Chair
Hryhoriy Nemyria, First Deputy
Andriy Sharaskin, Secretary
Freedom of Speech[32] Yaroslav Yurchyshyn, Chair
Yevheniy Brahar, First Deputy
Serhiy Shvets, Secretary
Humanitarian and Information Policy[33] Mykyta Poturaiev, Chair
Iryna Konstankevych, First Deputy
Oleksandr Abdullin, Secretary
Law Enforcement[34] Serhiy Ionushas, Chair
Andriy Osadchuk, First Deputy
Serhii Minko, Secretary
Legal[35] Denys Maslov, Chair
Vasyl Nimchenko, First Deputy[a]
Oleh Makarov, Secretary
National Security, Defence, and Intelligence[36] Oleksandr Zavitnevych, Chair
Yehor Cherniev, First Deputy
Roman Kostenko, Secretary
Health[37] Mykhailo Radutskyi, Chair
Valeriy Dubil, First Deputy
Yana Zinkevych, Secretary
State Authority, Local Self-Government, and Regional and Urban Development[38] Olena Shuliak, Chair
Roman Lozynskyi, First Deputy
Dmytro Isaienko, Secretary[a]
Rules of Procedure, Parliamentary Ethics, and Work Administration[39] Serhiy Kalchenko, Chair
Serhiy Yevtushok, First Deputy
Mykhailo Papiyev, Secretary[a]
Social Policy and Protection of Veteran's Rights[40] Halyna Tretiakova, Chair
Mykhailo Tsymbaliuk, First Deputy
Mykola Babenko, Secretary
Transport and Infrastructure[41] Yuriy Kisiel, Chair
Yulia Klymenko, First Deputy
Hennadii Vatsak, Secretary
Youth and Sport[42] Andriy Kozhemiakin, Chair
Zhan Beleniuk, First Deputy
Hryhoriy Surkis, Secretary[a]
Finance[43] Danylo Hetmantsev, Chair
Yaroslav Zheleznyak, First Deputy
Ihor Palytsia, Secretary
  1. ^ a b c d e Formerly a member of Opposition Platform — For Life.

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Stefanchuk Of Ukraine's Ruling Party Becomes New Parliament Speaker". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 8 October 2021. Retrieved 2021-10-08.
  2. ^ a b "Корнієнко став новим першим віцеспікером Ради. Що про нього відомо". bbc.com (in Ukrainian). BBC News Ukrainian. 2021-10-19.
  3. ^ The first session of the Verkhovna Rada of the IXth convocation, August 29, 2019, UNIAN Photobank (29 August 2019)
  4. ^ a b c Who Is Who in the Ukrainian Parliament?, Carnegie Europe (September 24, 2019)
  5. ^ Ishchenko, Volodymyr. "Why did Ukraine suspend 11 'pro-Russia' parties?". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2022-03-23.
  6. ^ "The Rada appointed Honcharuk as the Prime-Minister". Ukrayinska Pravda. August 29, 2019.
  7. ^ "Ukrainian Parliament Cancels Immunity For Lawmakers". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 3 September 2019. Retrieved 2020-02-06.
  8. ^ "ВР попередньо схвалила скорочення кількості нардепів до 300 і перехід на пропорційну виборчу систему". Інтерфакс-Україна (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2021-04-20.
  9. ^ "Denys Shmyhal is the new Prime Minister of Ukraine". OSW Centre for Eastern Studies. 2020-03-05. Retrieved 2021-09-08.
  10. ^ "Рада ухвалила закон про введення ринку землі з липня 2021 року". www.unian.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2021-09-23.
  11. ^ "Рада остаточно схвалила закон про деолігархізацію". www.unian.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2021-09-23.
  12. ^ "Law on National Resistance Provides an Effective Mechanism to Protect Ukraine". gur.gov.ua. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
  13. ^ a b c "Ukrainian Lawmakers Vote To Remove Parliament Speaker Razumkov". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 7 October 2021. Retrieved 2021-10-07.
  14. ^ a b Razumkov took over chair of the Rada and said for what all will be ashamed (Разумков очолив Раду і сказав, за що буде соромно). Ukrayinska Pravda. 29 August 2019
  15. ^ In the Rada has created 5 parliamentary factions and a deputy group. List of chairpersons (У Раді створили 5 фракцій і депутатську групу. Список керівників). Ukrayinska Pravda. 29 August 2019
  16. ^ "Спикер Верховной Рады Дмитрий Разумков отправлен в отставку. У президента Украины есть к нему "миллион вопросов"". Meduza (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-10-07.
  17. ^ a b c "Разумков, Стефанчук і Кондратюк обрані до керівництва Ради: як голосували нардепи". Слово і Діло (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2021-10-08.
  18. ^ "Стефанчука призначили спікером Ради: хто як голосував". Слово і Діло (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2021-10-08.
  19. ^ a b The Rada appointed Stefanchuk and Kondratiuk as vice-speakers (Рада призначила Стефанчука і Кондратюк віце-спікерами). Ukrayinska Pravda. 29 August 2019
  20. ^ "Kornienko, who wants to "reform regulations", became the first vice-speaker". Retrieved 2021-08-19.
  21. ^ "Офіційний портал Верховної Ради України". w1.c1.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved 2023-11-20.
  22. ^ a b Parliament approved the composition of 23 BP committees. List and Guide, Ukrayinska Pravda (29 August 2019)
  23. ^ "Офіційний портал Верховної Ради України". Verkhovna Rada. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  24. ^ "Офіційний портал Верховної Ради України". Verkhovna Rada. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  25. ^ "Офіційний портал Верховної Ради України". Verkhovna Rada. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  26. ^ "Офіційний портал Верховної Ради України". Verkhovna Rada. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  27. ^ "Офіційний портал Верховної Ради України". Verkhovna Rada. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  28. ^ "Офіційний портал Верховної Ради України". Verkhovna Rada. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  29. ^ "Офіційний портал Верховної Ради України". Verkhovna Rada. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  30. ^ "Офіційний портал Верховної Ради України". Verkhovna Rada. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  31. ^ "Офіційний портал Верховної Ради України". Verkhovna Rada. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  32. ^ "Офіційний портал Верховної Ради України". Verkhovna Rada. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  33. ^ "Офіційний портал Верховної Ради України". Verkhovna Rada. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  34. ^ "Офіційний портал Верховної Ради України". Verkhovna Rada. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  35. ^ "Офіційний портал Верховної Ради України". Verkhovna Rada. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  36. ^ "Офіційний портал Верховної Ради України". Verkhovna Rada. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  37. ^ "Офіційний портал Верховної Ради України". Verkhovna Rada. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  38. ^ "Офіційний портал Верховної Ради України". Verkhovna Rada. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  39. ^ "Офіційний портал Верховної Ради України". Verkhovna Rada. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  40. ^ "Офіційний портал Верховної Ради України". Verkhovna Rada. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  41. ^ "Офіційний портал Верховної Ради України". Verkhovna Rada. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  42. ^ "Офіційний портал Верховної Ради України". Verkhovna Rada. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  43. ^ "Офіційний портал Верховної Ради України". Verkhovna Rada. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
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