The Aceh Tsunami Museum, located in Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia, is a museum designed as a symbolic reminder of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami disaster, as well as an educational center and an emergency disaster shelter in case the area is ever hit by a tsunami again.[1]
Museum Tsunami Aceh | |
 Aceh Tsunami Museum | |
   Aceh Tsunami Museum (Northern Sumatra)  Aceh Tsunami Museum (Sumatra)  Aceh Tsunami Museum (Indonesia)  Aceh Tsunami Museum (Southeast Asia)  Aceh Tsunami Museum (Indian Ocean) | |
| Established | 26 December 2009 |
|---|---|
| Location | Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia |
| Coordinates | 5°32′51.8″N 95°18′54.3″E / 5.547722°N 95.315083°E |
| Website | museumtsunami |
| Opening hours | Open daily : 10am to 12pm, 3pm to 5pm |
Design
editThe Aceh Tsunami Museum was designed by Indonesian architect (and former governor of West Java) Ridwan Kamil. The museum is a 2,500 m2 (27,000 sq ft) four-story structure; its long curving walls are covered in geometric reliefs. Inside, visitors enter through a dark, narrow corridor between two high walls of water — meant to recreate the noise and panic of the tsunami itself. The museum walls are adorned with images of people performing the Saman dance, a symbolic gesture dedicated to the strength, discipline, and religious beliefs of the Acehnese people.[2] From above, the roof resembles a tsunami. The ground floor is modelled on the kind of traditional raised Acehnese houses that were best equipped to survive the tsunami.[1]
The building acknowledges both the victims, whose names are to be inscribed on the wall of one of the museum's internal chambers, and the surviving members of the local community.[2]
In addition to its role as a memorial for those who died, the museum also offers a place of refuge from future such events, including an "escape hill" for visitors to run to in the event of another tsunami.[2]
Collection
editExhibitions at the museum include an electronic simulation of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, in addition to photographs of victims and exhibits featuring stories from survivors of the disaster.[2]
Maintenance and use
editAdequate funding for the ongoing maintenance and use of the Aceh Tsunami Museum has not been forthcoming.[3] The museum is one of a large number of so-called "tsunami assets", the precise legal ownership of which has been in dispute between different levels of Indonesian governments since at least 2009. As of late 2010, the Museum was only open intermittently and was poorly patronised.[citation needed]
References
edit- ^ a b Williamson, Lucy (23 February 2009). "Tsunami museum opens in Indonesia". BBC News. Retrieved 12 February 2011.
- ^ a b c d "Aceh Tsunami Museum offers tribute to victims and survivors". WorldArchitectureNews.com. World Architecture News. 6 March 2009. Retrieved 12 February 2011.
- ^ "Post-reconstruction Aceh: Leftover Problems". The Jakarta Post. 26 December 2009. Retrieved 30 June 2020. (subscription required)