Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba (Spanish pronunciation: [alˈfɾeðo ˈpeɾeθ ruβalˈkaβa]; 28 July 1951 – 10 May 2019) was a Spanish statesman, politician and chemist who served as Deputy Prime Minister of Spain from 2010 to 2011, and previously as Minister of Education from 1992 to 1993, as Minister of the Presidency from 1993 to 1996, as Minister of the Interior from 2006 to 2011 and as acting Minister of Defence between May and June 2008.[1]
Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Leader of the Opposition | |
| In office 20 December 2011 – 26 July 2014 | |
| Monarchs | Juan Carlos I Felipe VI |
| Prime Minister | Mariano Rajoy |
| Preceded by | Mariano Rajoy |
| Succeeded by | Pedro Sánchez |
| Secretary-General of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party | |
| In office 4 February 2012 – 26 July 2014 | |
| President | José Antonio Griñán |
| Deputy | Elena Valenciano |
| Preceded by | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero |
| Succeeded by | Pedro Sánchez |
| First Deputy Prime Minister of Spain | |
| In office 21 October 2010 – 12 July 2011 | |
| Prime Minister | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero |
| Preceded by | María Teresa Fernández de la Vega |
| Succeeded by | Elena Salgado |
| Spokesperson of the Government | |
| In office 21 October 2010 – 12 July 2011 | |
| Prime Minister | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero |
| Preceded by | María Teresa Fernández de la Vega |
| Succeeded by | José Blanco López |
| In office 13 July 1993 – 6 May 1996 | |
| Prime Minister | Felipe González |
| Preceded by | Virgilio Zapatero Gómez |
| Succeeded by | Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Bajón |
| Minister of the Interior | |
| In office 11 April 2006 – 12 July 2011 | |
| Prime Minister | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero |
| Preceded by | José Antonio Alonso |
| Succeeded by | Antonio Camacho Vizcaíno |
| Minister of Defence Interim | |
| In office 20 May 2008 – 30 June 2008 | |
| Prime Minister | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero |
| Preceded by | Carme Chacón |
| Succeeded by | Carme Chacón |
| Leader of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party in the Congress of Deputies | |
| In office 14 March 2004 – 11 April 2006 | |
| Preceded by | Jesús Caldera |
| Succeeded by | Diego López Garrido |
| Minister of the Presidency | |
| In office 13 July 1993 – 6 May 1996 | |
| Prime Minister | Felipe González |
| Preceded by | Virgilio Zapatero Gómez |
| Succeeded by | Francisco Álvarez Cascos |
| Minister of Education and Science | |
| In office 24 June 1992 – 12 July 1993 | |
| Prime Minister | Felipe González |
| Preceded by | Javier Solana |
| Succeeded by | Gustavo Suárez Pertierra |
| Member of the Congress of Deputies | |
| In office 5 December 2011 – 2 September 2014 | |
| Constituency | Madrid |
| In office 24 March 2008 – 13 December 2011 | |
| Constituency | Cádiz |
| In office 31 March 2004 – 15 January 2008 | |
| Constituency | Cantabria |
| In office 26 March 1996 – 2 April 2004 | |
| Constituency | Madrid |
| In office 24 June 1993 – 9 January 1996 | |
| Constituency | Toledo |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 28 July 1951 Solares, Cantabria, Spain |
| Died | 10 May 2019 (aged 67) Majadahonda, Community of Madrid, Spain |
| Cause of death | Stroke |
| Political party | PSOE |
| Spouse | Pilar Goya (1979–2019) |
| Alma mater | Complutense University of Madrid Lic., PhD |
He also served as Leader of the Opposition from 2011 to 2014 and as Secretary-General of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) from 2012 to 2014. He obtained a PhD in Organic Chemistry at the Complutense University of Madrid.
Life and career
editHe was born in Solares village, municipality of Medio Cudeyo, in the province of Santander. Moved at age 3 to Madrid with his family, he studied at the Colegio del Pilar.[2]
Rubalcaba's early involvement in politics began in the wake of the murder of fellow Colegio del Pilar alumn Enrique Ruano by the Francoist secret police.[3]
He obtained a doctorate in chemistry at Complutense University in Madrid, where he went on to become a professor of chemistry, specialising in reaction mechanisms in organic chemistry. He represented Toledo in Congress from 1993 to 1996, Madrid from 1996 until 2004, Cantabria from 2004 to 2008 and, despite not being Andalusian, was put forward for the safe parliamentary seat of Cádiz in the 2008 election, which he won.[4][5][6] He was also a passionate and practitioner of athletics, reaching the 100 meter run in 11 seconds.[7]
González cabinet
editRubalcaba was appointed Secretary of State for Education in 1986 and in 1992 he was promoted to Minister of Education and Science[8] by Prime Minister Felipe González. After the 1993 general election he was appointed Minister of the Presidency and Relations with the Cortes and Spokesperson of the Government[9] until 1996 when his party lost the general election. He was re-elected MP for Madrid. As a Minister he had to face the accusations that involved the government of Felipe González with the GAL paramilitary group.[10][11]
Interior minister and deputy prime minister
editFor the 2004 Spanish general election, Rubalcaba was responsible for the electoral strategy of the PSOE. Some political analysts attribute him a decisive role in the socialist victory.[citation needed]
After the constitution of the Cortes Generales, Pérez Rubalcaba was appointed Leader of the Socialist Group in the Congress of Deputies. On 11 April 2006 he replaced José Antonio Alonso as head of the Ministry of the Interior. It was in this ministry where he gained popularity within his party, thanks, among other measures, to the change of direction in the fight against terrorism that led to the end of the violence of ETA. However, several media and political parties accused Rubalcaba of being involved in the Faisán case, about an extortion network of ETA, a fact that has not been verified.[12]
After the socialist victory in the general elections of 2008, Pérez Rubalcaba was renewed in the ministerial portfolio, occupying again the position of Minister of the Interior to exercise during the IX Legislature.[13] Between 20 May and 30 June 2008 he assumed the duties of Minister of Defense temporarily during the maternity leave of the head of the department, Carme Chacón, combining these functions with his work in front of Interior.[14][15]
He replaced on 21 October 2010 María Teresa Fernández de la Vega as First Deputy Prime Minister and Spokesperson of the Government, accumulating these charges to the head of the Interior portfolio.[16][17]
On 10 January 2011, ETA declared that their September 2010 ceasefire would be permanent and verifiable by international observers.[18] On 20 October 2011, the Basque terrorist group, after 43 years of activity and more than 800 deaths in Spain, announced its definitive cessation of violence.[19]
As minister he also had to face the high accident rate on Spanish roads. His mandate was the most successful in history in reducing the number of fatalities and became a benchmark at European level.[20]
Premiership candidate
editAs it became assumed that President Zapatero was not going to seek reelection he became favorite to succeed him with Carme Chacón as his only rival in the primaries. Nevertheless, in May 2011, Chacón announced that she was withdrawing from the race and in June the Party announced that no other candidate had filed and Rubalcaba became the PSOE's candidate to the premiership for the 2011 general elections.[21] On 8 July 2011, he resigned from his duties in the government in order to focus on the general election campaign, which he lost getting the worst results in PSOE's history.[22]
He filed to succeed José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero as PSOE's General Secretary and won the vote, held on 6 February 2012.[23] He received 487 votes against 465 for Carme Chacón.[24][25]
Stepping down and later life
edit
Due to the bad results of the party in the 2014 European Parliament election, on 26 May 2014 he resigned of the office.[26] After a leadership election, Rubalcaba was succeeded by the newly elected Secretary General Pedro Sánchez on 13 July 2014.
In September 2016 it was announced that Pérez Rubalcaba rejoined his position as Chemistry professor at the Complutense University of Madrid[27] and, in addition, he joined the editorial board of the Spanish newspaper El País, of which he was part until July 2018.[28]
Amid the 2019 Madrid City Council election, on 26 December 2018 he rejected the proposal of Pedro Sánchez to be the PSOE candidate for mayor of Madrid.[29]
Death
editRubalcaba was admitted to the Puerta de Hierro Hospital, in Majadahonda, on 8 May 2019 when he had suffered a severe stroke after teaching in the university.[30][31] He died two days later aged 67 and PSOE cancelled all the acts of the first day of the campaign for local elections.[32][33][34]
He had a funeral with state honors at the Congress of Deputies.[35][36]
References
edit- ^ Spain: Rubalcaba, official who helped end militant ETA, dies
- ^ Arce, Pedro (10 May 2019). "Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba el ministro de Solares, por Pedro Arce". Cantabria Liberal.
- ^ Avendaño, Antonio (5 November 2021). "Estudiar química, meterse en política y correr los 100". Público.
- ^ Rubalcaba, el político que lo fue casi todo (in Spanish)
- ^ Adiós a un político de Estado (in Spanish)
- ^ Rubalcaba, el ministro del Interior que vivió el fin de la violencia de ETA (in Spanish)
- ^ Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba, un velocista que sufrió con el caso Marta Domínguez (in Spanish)
- ^ Javier Solana y Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba, nuevos ministros de Asuntos Exteriores y de Educación (in Spanish)
- ^ Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba fallece a los 67 años (in Spanish)
- ^ "Ni toleré el GAL ni lo consentí ni lo organicé" (in Spanish)
- ^ Damborenea acusa a González de autorizar los GAL (in Spanish)
- ^ «El «Caso Faisán», «Caso Rubalcaba» (in Spanish)
- ^ Los 17 ministerios del nuevo Gobierno de Zapatero (in Spanish)
- ^ Rubalcaba suplirá a Chacón en Defensa durante la baja maternal (in Spanish)
- ^ REAL DECRETO 860/2008, de 19 de mayo, por el que se dispone la suplencia de la Ministra de Defensa. (in Spanish)
- ^ Zapatero remodela su Gobierno, con Rubalcaba como vicepresidente primero (in Spanish)
- ^ Zapatero cede y sitúa a Rubalcaba como nuevo hombre fuerte de su Gobierno (in Spanish)
- ^ ETA declares permanent ceasefire, The Guardian, 10 January 2011
- ^ ETA pone fin a 43 años de terror (in Spanish)
- ^ Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba, el ministro que puso freno a los accidentes de tráfico (in Spanish)
- ^ Exit plan:The Socialists contemplate who would be their best new leader The Economist 7 April 2011
- ^ Rubalcaba bate la peor marca del PSOE en 30 años (in Spanish)
- ^ En directo: Rubalcaba cierra el congreso (in Spanish)
- ^ elperiodicodeaqui.com http://www.elperiodicodeaqui.com/noticia/alfredo-perez-rubalcaba-gana-carme-chacon-por-22-votos-diferencia/15251 Archived 2014-07-14 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Perfil de Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba, nuevo secretario general del PSOE (in Spanish)
- ^ Sanz, Luis Ángel (26 May 2014). "Rubalcaba se va". El Mundo (in Spanish). Madrid: Unidad Editorial Información General S.L.U. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ^ Servimedia (29 September 2014). "Rubalcaba comenzará su actividad docente en la Complutense con seminarios de Química Orgánica". El Mundo (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ^ "Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba se incorpora al consejo editorial de El País". El Diario (in Spanish). 8 September 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ^ "Rubalcaba rechaza la oferta de Pedro Sánchez para ser candidato al Ayuntamiento de Madrid". El País (in Spanish). Madrid: Prisa. 26 December 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ^ "Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba, a key figure in Spanish politics, dies aged 67". El País. 10 May 2019. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ^ Marcos, José (9 May 2019). "Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba, ingresado en estado grave tras haber sufrido un ictus". El País (in Spanish). Madrid: Prisa. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ^ Hernández, Marisol (10 May 2019). "Muere Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba a los 67 años tras sufrir un ictus". El Mundo (in Spanish). Unidad Editorial Información General S.L.U. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ^ Loren, Eduardo (10 May 2019). "La vida política de Rubalcaba en imágenes" [The political life of Rubalcaba in pictures]. Huffington Post (in Spanish).
- ^ Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba, 67, Dies; Helped End Basque Terrorism
- ^ Los reyes despiden a Rubalcaba en el Congreso de los Diputados (in Spanish)
- ^ La capilla ardiente de Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba, en imágenes (in Spanish)