Arthur Horace Swinson (1915–1970) was a British Army officer, writer, playwright, and historian. A prolific playwright, he authored more than 300 works.[1]
Swinson was born in St Albans, Hertfordshire, to Hugh Swinson and Lilla Fisher Swinson. He attended St Albans School. He enlisted in the Rifle Brigade in 1939 and in 1940 was commissioned into the Worcestershire Regiment. In the Far East, he fought at the 1944 Battle of Kohima as a staff captain with the British 5th Brigade,[2] which commanded the 7th Battalion of his regiment. The diaries he kept during the battle are now lodged in the Imperial War Museum. He served until 1946, with postings in Malaya, Burma, Assam and India[3] during World War II. In 1949, he subsequently became a writer and producer at the BBC where he produced a number of programmes for Richard Attenborough.[1]
In 1965, Swinson wrote a book about the Jallianwala Bagh massacre entitled Six Minutes to Sunset: The Story of General Dyer and the Amritsar Affair which aimed to justify Reginald Dyer's actions, claiming they were influenced by a fear of an invasion from Afghanistan and a desire to protect European women.[4]
In 1966, Swinson wrote and published "Kohima," an account of the Battle of Kohima which was fought from April to June 1944 and in which he was a participant. The preface states that Field Marshal William Slim directed Swinson to ensure that Kohima and Imphal are described as twin battles fought under Slim's 14th Army. This Swinson does. Ultimately, however, the book focuses on the experience of the British 2nd Infantry Division. The book is a good adjunct to Slim's "Defeat into Victory" and Masters' "Road Past Mandalay."
Swinson was the author of Scotch on the Rocks (1963 and 2005), which told the true story of the wartime wreck of the SS Politician, on which Compton Mackenzie's novel Whisky Galore (1947) – and the Ealing Comedy of the same title – were based.
He died in Spain while on vacation, aged 55. He was survived by his wife, Joyce Budgen, and their three children.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Mr. Arthur Swinson – Writer in Several Fields". The Times. 20 August 1970. p. 10.
- ^ Edwards, Leslie (2009). Kohima: The Furthest Battle. The History Press. p. 94. ISBN 978-1-86227-488-4.
- ^ "Defeat in Malaya – The Fall of Singapore". Select Books Online. Archived from the original on 11 December 2007. Retrieved 26 August 2007.
- ^ Datta, Vishwa Nath (November 2005). "General Dyer and Jallianwala Bagh". Economic and Political Weekly. 40 (47): 4912 – via JSTOR.
Bibliography
edit- Six Minutes to Sunset. Peter Davies 1964
- Writing for Television Today. A & C Black 1965
- Sergeant Corks Casebook. Arrow 1965
- Casebook of Medical Detection. Peter Davies 1965
- North-West Frontier. Frederick A. Praeger, New York/Washington 1967
- Siege of Saragoda. Corgi Books
- The Raiders: Desert Strike Force. 1968; Ballantine 1972
- The Great Air Race. Cassell 1968
- Four Samurai : A Quartet of Japanese Army Commanders in the Second World War. Hutchinson 1968
- Commanders in the Second World War. Hutchinson 1968
- The Memoirs of Private Waterfield. Cassell 1968 (with Donald Scott)
- Defeat in Malaya – the Fall of Singapore. Ballantine, New York 1970
- Scotch on the Rocks. Reprinted Luath Press 2005
- The Temple. Michael Joseph 1970
- Defeat in Malaya: The Fall of Singapore. Ballantine 1970
- Frederick Sander: The Orchid King. Hodder & Stoughton 1970
- Beyond the Frontiers: The Biography of Colonel F. M. Bailey, Explorer and Special Agent. Hutchinson 1971
- A Register of the Regiments and Corps of the British Army. Archive Press 1972
- Wingate in Peace and War an account of the Chindit Commander. MacDonald 1972
- Mountbatten. Pan/Ballantine 1973
- Guadalcanal: Island Ordeal. Ballantine 1973