Beth A. Brown (February 4, 1969 – October 5, 2008) was a NASA astrophysicist with a research focus on X-ray observations of elliptical galaxies and black holes. She earned a Ph.D. in Astronomy from the University of Michigan in 1998, becoming the first African-American woman to do so.[1]
Beth A. Brown | |
|---|---|
 Brown, NASA Goddard visitor center, 2008 | |
| Born | February 4, 1969 |
| Died | October 5, 2008 (aged 39) |
| Alma mater | Howard University, 1991; University of Michigan, M.S. in Astronomy, Ph.D., 1998 |
| Known for |
|
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Astrophysics |
| Institutions | Goddard Space Flight Center, National Space Science Data Center, Howard University |
Early life
editBrown was born in Roanoke, Virginia, in 1969.[2][1] She loved Star Trek and Star Wars.[3] She graduated from William Fleming High School in 1987 as valedictorian.[4] When a high school assignment led her on a trip to an observatory, she saw the Ring Nebula through a telescope, which she cites as the moment she "got hooked on astronomy."[3]
Education
editBrown studied astrophysics at Howard University, graduating summa cum laude in 1991. During her undergraduate years, she completed two internships at NASA.[3] While at Howard University, she played piccolo in several University bands, and she joined Tau Beta Sigma in fall 1990.[5] She earned her M.S. and Ph.D. in astronomy from the University of Michigan by 1998. She was the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. from the University of Michigan's Department of Astronomy.[6] While at the University of Michigan, she began her efforts at public outreach in astronomy, leading tours of the local planetarium and developing a one-credit course in naked eye astronomy for students with no experience in astronomy; the course continues to be taught and remains popular today.[3] Her research there concerned X-ray observations of elliptical galaxies from the Röntgen Satellite.[4]
Career and research
editBrown joined NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) as a post-doctoral research associate with the National Academy of Sciences/National Research Council. She became a post-doctoral research associate for the National Space Science Data Center (NSSDC) in 2001. She transferred to the X-ray Astrophysics Laboratory in 2005, providing support for the GSFC XMM Guest Observer Facility. She was hired as Assistant Director for Science Communication and Higher Education for the Sciences and Exploration Director at Goddard. She also completed a NASA Administrator Fellowship where she devoted a year to research with James Lindesay and taught classes with Demetrius Venable at Howard's Department of Physics and Astronomy. Brown served as the Administrative Executive Officer for National Society of Black Physicists (NSBP) for two years and was involved with the National Conference of Black Physics Students (NCBPS).[6]
Following her Ph.D., Brown held a National Academy of Science & National Research Council Postdoctoral Research Fellowship at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. Subsequently, she served at the National Space Science Data Center at Goddard, where she was involved in data archival activities as well as education and outreach. In 2006, Brown became an Astrophysics Fellow at Goddard, during which time she worked as a visiting Assistant Professor at Howard University. At Goddard, she was NSSDC's primary interface to such Science Archive Research Centers (SARCs) as the High Energy Astrophysics SARC at Goddard, the Multi-Mission Archive at STScI (MAST) and the Infrared Science Archive (IRSA) at Caltech. She also helped to "rationalize" NSSDC's legacy holdings of astrophysics data in light of data supported at the SARCs which are also to be permanently archived at NSSDC. At the time of her death, she was looking forward to a new position at GSFC as the Assistant Director for Science Communications and Higher Education.[7]
Awards and honors
editThe American Astronomical Society has an award in Brown's honor for a students with poster or oral presentations at the annual National Society of Black Physicists meeting.[8] She is featured in the book, Women of Goddard: Careers in Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics.[9]
Death
editBrown died unexpectedly on October 5, 2008, at the age of 39 from a pulmonary embolism.[4]
References
edit- ^ a b "Women in Astronomy 2009 - A Tribute to Dr. Beth Brown". attic.gsfc.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2020-07-12.
- ^ Bregman, Joel (1 January 2011). "Obituary: Beth Brown (1969-2008)". Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society. 43 (1): 004. Bibcode:2011BAAS...43..004B. doi:10.3847/BAASOBIT2011004.
- ^ a b c d "Beth Brown". www.aps.org. Retrieved 2020-07-12.
- ^ a b c Bregman, Joel. "Beth A. Brown (1969–2008)". American Astronomical Society. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "Eta Delta Chapter at Howard University - Lineage". Tau Beta Sigma Eta Delta. Archived from the original on 2016-10-13. Retrieved 2015-04-09.
- ^ a b "In Memoriam: Beth Brown". American Physical Society. Archived from the original on 20 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "Beth Brown — Astronomer of the African Diaspora". State University of New York at Buffalo. Retrieved 2016-02-26.
- ^ "Beth Brown Memorial Award | American Astronomical Society". aas.org. Retrieved 2020-07-12.
- ^ Parkinson, Claire L. Millar, Pamela S. Thaller, Michelle. (2011). Women of Goddard : careers in science, technology, engineering & mathematics. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. OCLC 1086302574.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
External links
edit- Tribute video for Beth Brown, her work and life from childhood
- American Physical Society, Physicists Profile
- NSBP honors Dr. Beth Brown
- Howard University documentary on her life, Part I and Part II