Big Flame was "a revolutionary socialist feminist organisation with a working-class orientation"[1][2] in the United Kingdom. Founded in Liverpool in 1970, the group initially grew rapidly, with branches appearing in some other cities. Its publications emphasised that "a revolutionary party is necessary but Big Flame is not that party, nor is it the embryo of that party". The group was influenced by the Italian Lotta Continua group.[3]
Big Flame | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | BF |
| Founded | 1970 |
| Dissolved | 1984 |
| Merged into | Labour Party |
| Headquarters | Liverpool |
| Newspaper | Revolutionary Socialism |
| Ideology | Revolutionary socialism Libertarian Marxism Socialist feminism |
| Political position | Far-left |
| National affiliation | Socialist Unity (1978) |
| Website | |
| https://bigflameuk.wordpress.com/ | |
The group published a magazine, Big Flame, and a journal, Revolutionary Socialism.[4] Members were active at the Ford plants at Halewood and Dagenham and devoted a great deal of time to self-analysis and considering their relationship with the larger Trotskyist groups.[5][6] In time, they came to describe their politics as "libertarian Marxist". In 1976 an undercover officer of the Special Demonstration Squad unsuccessfully attempted to infiltrate the group.[7] In 1978 they joined the Socialist Unity electoral coalition, led by the Trotskyist International Marxist Group.[8]
In 1980, the anarchists of the Libertarian Communist Group joined Big Flame. The Revolutionary Marxist Current also joined at about this time. However, as more members of the group defected to the Labour Party, the journal ceased publication in 1982,[4] and the group was wound up in about 1984.
Ex-members of the group were involved in the launch of the mass-market tabloid newspaper the News on Sunday in 1987, which folded the same year.[5]
The name of the group was taken from a television play, The Big Flame (1969), written by Jim Allen and directed by Ken Loach for the BBC's Wednesday Play season. It dealt with a fictional strike and work-in at the Liverpool Docks.[9]
References
edit- ^ Archive Archie Big Flame 1970-1984: Who We Were at wordpress.com
- ^ "Review of 'Reflections on Organising'". Archived from the original on 20 October 2019. Retrieved 8 March 2009.
- ^ David Widgery The Left In Britain, 1956-1968 Penguin,1976 (p. 479)
- ^ a b Moorhouse, John (1987). A Historical Glossary of British Marxism. Pauper's Press. ISBN 0-946650-06-3.
- ^ a b Chippindale, Peter; Horrie, Chris (1988). Disaster: The Rise And Fall of News On Sunday - Anatomy of a Business Failure. ISBN 978-0747402305.
- ^ Seidler, Victor J. (2003). Rediscovering Masculinity: Reason, Language and Sexuality. Routledge. p. 82. ISBN 1134968841.
- ^ Evans, Rob (28 November 2017). "How a Met police spy's fake identity was rumbled". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
- ^ Alexander, Robert Jackson (1991). International Trotskyism, 1929-1985: A Documented Analysis of the Movement. Duke University Press. p. 494. ISBN 082231066X.
- ^ "Big Flame, The (1969)". Screenonline.
Further reading
edit- Thompson P., Lewis G. The Revolution Unfinished? A Critique of Trotskyism at Encyclopaedia of Trotskyism On-Line (ETOL) (from original article in Big Flame Liverpool 1977)