Byneset Church (Norwegian: Byneset kirke) is a medieval parish church of the Church of Norway in Trondheim Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the Byneset area of the city of Trondheim. It is one of the churches for the Byneset og Leinstrand parish which is part of the Heimdal og Byåsen prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros. The white, plastered stone church was built in a long church design during the 12th century using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 230 people.[1][2][3]
| Byneset Church | |
|---|---|
| Byneset kirke | |
 View of the church | |
 | |
| 63°21′21″N 10°06′57″E / 63.3558414627°N 10.11579975485°E | |
| Location | Trondheim, Trøndelag |
| Country | Norway |
| Denomination | Church of Norway |
| Previous denomination | Catholic Church |
| Churchmanship | Evangelical Lutheran |
| History | |
| Former name(s) | St. Michael's Church (Sankt Michaelskirken) |
| Status | Parish church |
| Founded | c. 1140 |
| Dedication | St. Michael |
| Consecrated | c. 1180 |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Active |
| Architectural type | Long church |
| Style | Romanesque |
| Groundbreaking | c. 1140 |
| Completed | c. 1180 |
| Specifications | |
| Capacity | 230 |
| Materials | Stone |
| Administration | |
| Diocese | Nidaros bispedømme |
| Deanery | Heimdal og Byåsen prosti |
| Parish | Byneset og Leinstrand |
| Type | Church |
| Status | Automatically protected |
| ID | 83980 |
History
editThe white, stone church was consecrated as St. Michaelskirken and dedicated to the Archangel Michael. The year of consecration is not exactly known, but it is assumed that it was about 1180 during the time of Eysteinn Erlendsson (Øystein Erlendsson), the Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Nidaros. The same mason signatures on this building are also found at the Nidaros Cathedral, indicating that the same masons were used in the construction of both churches. The church is built of stone in a Romanesque style and is a long church design. The construction likely began around the year 1140 and lasted about 40 years, with its completion around 1180. The tower was built around the year 1650. In 1656, a church porch was constructed in front of the west gate. The church was renovated in 1811.[4][5][6][7][8]
In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke).[9] Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year.[9][10]
The baroque altarpiece dates from 1695 and is richly decorated depicting the Crucifixion of Jesus. When the church was restored in the 1960s, several late 15th century paintings were uncovered which featured the themes of the Seven deadly sins and Judgment Day.[11]
Media gallery
edit-
Church Altarpiece (1695) -
Exterior view -
Door into the church -
Exterior capital on a corner piller carving -
Mural of Judgment Day -
Mural of the Seven Deadly Sins -
Detail of altarpiece
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Byneset kirke". Kirkesøk: Kirkebyggdatabasen. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
- ^ "Oversikt over Nåværende Kirker" (in Norwegian). KirkeKonsulenten.no. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
- ^ "Byneset Church". Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 13 April 2011.
- ^ "St. Michaelskirken på Stein". Byneset historielag. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
- ^ Audun Dybdahl. "Øystein Erlendsson". Norsk biografisk leksikon. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
- ^ Odd Roger (4 December 2011). "Byneset kirke". Byneset Historielag. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
- ^ "Byneset kirkested" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
- ^ "Byneset kirke". Norges-Kirker.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 21 June 2021.
- ^ a b "Valgkirkene". LokalHistorieWiki.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 21 June 2021.
- ^ "Om valgene". Valgene i 1814 (in Norwegian). Arkivverket. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
- ^ "Byneset kirke". Kunsthistorie. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
External links
edit
Media related to Byneset Church at Wikimedia Commons
