'Clivia' is a German apple cultivar. It was created at the Institut für Acker- und Pflanzenbau of Müncheberg,[1] in Märkisch-Oderland in eastern Germany, which at that time was in the German Democratic Republic. It is a hybrid of 'Geheimrat Dr. Oldenburg' and 'Cox's Orange Pippin'. It was reported as a new variety in 1964[2] and 1965;[3] it was parent of a new cultivar, 'Pinova', in 1965.[4]
| Malus pumila 'Clivia' | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Genus | Malus |
| Species | Malus pumila |
| Hybrid parentage | Geheimrat Dr. Oldenburg × Cox's Orange Pippin |
| Cultivar | 'Clivia' |
Hybrids
editCultivars that descend from 'Clivia' include: 'Pilot' ('Clivia' × 'Undine'); 'Pinova' ('Clivia' × 'Golden Delicious'); 'Rubinstep' ('Clivia' × 'Rubin');[5]: 539 and 'Reanda'.[5]: 538
References
edit- ^ Heinz Murawski (1968). "40 Jahre Obstzüchtung in Müncheberg" (in German). Der Züchter. Reprinted in Obstbau in Brandenburg: Forschung für den Obstbau in Müncheberg, 2010. Landesverband Gartenbau Brandenburg. Accessed April 2014.
- ^ [s.n.] (1964). Notiziario de "La Ricerca scientifica, Volume 4, Issues 7–12 (in Italian). Consiglio nazionale delle ricerche. p. 818. Accessed April 2014.
- ^ [s.n.] (7 February 1965) Neue Apfelsorte (in German). Neues Deutschland. Accessed April 2014.
- ^ Mitteilungen des Obstbauversuchsringes des Alten Landes e. V. und der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Baumschulen im Obstbauversuchsring, Volume 57 (in German). p. 100. Accessed April 2014.
- ^ a b K. M. Evans, A. Patocchi, F. Rezzonico, F. Mathis, C. E. Durel, F. Fernández-Fernández, A. Boudichevskaia, F. Dunemann, M. Stankiewicz-Kosyl, L. Gianfranceschi, M. Komjanc, M. Lateur, M. Madduri, Y. Noordijk, W. E. van de Weg (2011). Genotyping of pedigreed apple breeding material with a genome-covering set of SSRs: trueness-to-type of cultivars and their parentages. Molecular Breeding 28 (4): 535–547. doi:10.1007/s11032-010-9502-5
Further reading
edit- H. Kegler, H. Otto (1970). Investigations on fruit spotting of Clivia apples/ Untersuchungen zur Fruchtfleckung an der Apfelsorte 'Clivia'. Neue Deutsche Obstbau 1. (subscription required)
- National Fruit Collection page
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