Dale is both a small village and a community in Pembrokeshire, Wales, located on the peninsula which forms the northern side of the entrance to the Milford Haven Waterway. The village has 205 inhabitants according to the 2001 census, increasing to 225 at the 2011 Census.
| Dale | |
|---|---|
 View over the village, towards Milford Haven and the Pembroke Refinery | |
  Dale Location within Pembrokeshire | |
| Population | 225 (2011)[1] |
| OS grid reference | SM809057 |
| Principal area | |
| Preserved county | |
| Country | Wales |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Haverfordwest |
| Postcode district | SA62 |
| Dialling code | 01646 |
| Police | Dyfed-Powys |
| Fire | Mid and West Wales |
| Ambulance | Welsh |
| UK Parliament | |
| Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament | |
History
editIt was once a marcher borough, controlled by the Norman de Vale family from the 13th century Dale Castle. Owen, in 1603, described it as one of nine Pembrokeshire "boroughs in decay".[2] Located in the hundred of Roose, it is part of Little England beyond Wales and has been English-speaking since the 12th century. The name (Old Norse: Dalr = "valley") suggests prior occupation by Scandinavians.[3] The nearby RAF Dale airfield was active from 1941 to 1948. Following cessation of activities in World War II, RAF Dale was decommissioned, and the site became occupied by the Fleet Air Arm as RNAS Dale (HMS Goldcrest), a satellite of HMS Goldcrest at RNAS Brawdy.
Henry Tudor
editIn 1485, Henry Tudor landed at Mill Bay near Dale[4] before the Battle of Bosworth, after which he became King Henry VII. Villagers mark the anniversary; the most spectacular commemoration was for the 500th anniversary in 1985.
Sea Empress disaster
editOn 15 February 1996, the oil tanker Sea Empress grounded at the Milford Haven entrance, spilling 72,000 tonnes of crude oil.
Housing
editThere are many older Victorian homes towards the coastal shore area but away from the shore there are late 1940s council houses.[citation needed]
Present
editDale Fort is a Victorian era fort located on a rocky promontory that now houses a field studies centre, for study of local marine biology, biology, geology, geomorphology, and other related fields.
Dale is a local centre for sailing, and windsurfing is taught in the Dale bay, along with sailing and boat handling courses. Dale is also often the location of sailing galas. The Pembrokeshire Coast Path passes through the village and around the Dale peninsula.
Dale beach has a Blue Flag award.[5]
The Dale Coronation Hall is used for many events in the community and is home to the D.A.D.S. (Dale Amateur Dramatic Society). The society performs a play or a pantomime in March.
The 2011 census showed 5.9% of the population could speak Welsh, a fall from 11.0% in 2001.[6]
The community includes Skokholm Island.
Climate
edit| Climate data for Dale Fort (33m elevation) 1991–2020 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.9 (48.0) |
9.0 (48.2) |
10.4 (50.7) |
13.1 (55.6) |
15.5 (59.9) |
17.9 (64.2) |
19.4 (66.9) |
19.2 (66.6) |
17.9 (64.2) |
14.9 (58.8) |
11.8 (53.2) |
9.6 (49.3) |
13.9 (57.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 5.1 (41.2) |
4.4 (39.9) |
4.9 (40.8) |
6.6 (43.9) |
8.9 (48.0) |
11.5 (52.7) |
13.3 (55.9) |
13.4 (56.1) |
12.2 (54.0) |
10.3 (50.5) |
7.5 (45.5) |
5.9 (42.6) |
8.6 (47.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 99.9 (3.93) |
72.5 (2.85) |
74.9 (2.95) |
55.1 (2.17) |
64.1 (2.52) |
60.8 (2.39) |
67.8 (2.67) |
84.3 (3.32) |
67.4 (2.65) |
112.4 (4.43) |
126.2 (4.97) |
105.0 (4.13) |
987.9 (38.89) |
| Average precipitation days | 15.68 | 11.81 | 11.94 | 9.20 | 9.49 | 9.08 | 10.16 | 11.39 | 10.26 | 14.53 | 17.17 | 15.47 | 146.09 |
| Source: Meteo Climat[7] | |||||||||||||
References
edit- ^ "Community population 2011". Retrieved 21 April 2015.
- ^ Owen, George, The Description of Penbrokshire by George Owen of Henllys, Lord of Kemes, Henry Owen (Ed), London, 1892; New edition (1994) Gomer Press, ISBN 1-85902-120-4
- ^ Charles, B. G., The Placenames of Pembrokeshire, National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth, 1992, ISBN 0-907158-58-7, p 583
- ^ Laws, Edward (1888). The History of Little England Beyond Wales. Bell, London. p. 223. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
- ^ Guide, Copyright The Beach. "Dale Beach | Pembrokeshire". UK Beach Guide. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ Chai, Tianfeng (4 October 2018). "Background Paper Welsh Language". Pembrokeshire County Council: 10. doi:10.5194/gmd-2018-159-ac4. S2CID 240083326.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "Climate Normals 1991–2020". Meteo Climat. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
External links
edit- Dale village website
- History of Dale
- Map sources for Dale, Pembrokeshire
- www.geograph.co.uk : photos of Dale and surrounding area