Dundonald (Gaelic: Dùn Dhòmhnaill)[3] is a large settlement and civil parish in County Down, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. It lies east of Belfast and is often considered a suburb of the city. It is home to the Ulster Hospital, Dundonald International Ice Bowl, Dundonald Omnipark (Cinema and various eateries), has a Park and Ride facility for the Glider (Belfast Rapid Transit system), access to the Comber Greenway and several housing developments. John de Courcey established a keep including a motte-and-bailey in the 12th century. This is known as Moat Park and can be accessed from Church Green, Comber Road and the Upper Newtownards Road.
| Dundonald | |
|---|---|
 Dundonald Moat and St Elizabeth's Church | |
  Dundonald Location within County Down | |
| Population | 16,098 (2011 census) |
| District | |
| County | |
| Country | Northern Ireland |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | BELFAST |
| Postcode district | BT16 |
| Dialling code | 028 |
| UK Parliament | |
| NI Assembly | |
History
editDundonald refers to a 12th-century Norman fort, or Dún, Dùn Dhòmhnaill, that stood in the town. One of the largest in the island of Ireland, the man-made hill that the fort stood on is still in existence.[4]
Although the mound is commonly referred to as 'the moat' this is, in fact, a corruption of the word 'motte' and refers to the fact that this defensive structure was built in the style of a motte and bailey.[5] St. Elizabeth's Church is located beside the moat, with the Cleland Mausoleum in the adjacent graveyard.[6]
Dundonald acquired rail links to Belfast and Newtownards in 1850, Downpatrick in 1859 and Newcastle in 1869. The town was located on the once extensive Belfast and County Down Railway mainline. The rail link with Belfast encouraged Dundonald to expand as a commuter town, but in 1950 the railway line running through Dundonald was closed. Dundonald railway station was opened on 6 May 1850, but finally closed on 24 April 1950.[7] The old railway line has now been converted to the Comber greenway, a pedestrian path running from East Belfast, through Dundonald to Comber. In the 1960s, Dundonald was deemed a small village.[8] In the late 20th century, Dundonald saw an spike increase in housing developments, given its proximity to Belfast, Bangor, Stormont and Ballyhackamore.[9]
Demography
editFor census purposes, Dundonald is not treated as a separate entity by the NI Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA).[10] Instead, it is combined with a large part of east and southeast Belfast to form the "Castlereagh Urban Area". A fairly accurate population count can be found by combining the data of the electoral wards that make up Dundonald.[original research?] These wards are Ballyhanwood 1, Carrowreagh, Dundonald, Enler, and Grahams Bridge. However, the wards also include part of the countryside surrounding Dundonald.
On the day of the 2011 census, held on 27 March 2011, the combined population of these wards was 16,098.[11]
Of this population:
- 71.3% were Protestant or from a Protestant background
- 3.6% were Catholic or from a Catholic background
- 25.1% were of other religious backgrounds or no religious background.[12]
Governance
editDundonald is represented in council governance by the Castlereagh East DEA. The members elected in 2019 were:
| Name | Party | |
|---|---|---|
| Martin Gregg | Alliance | |
| Sharon Skillen | DUP | |
| Tim Morrow | Alliance | |
| David Drysdale | DUP | |
| Hazel Legge | UUP | |
| John Laverty | DUP | |
Townlands
edit
Dundonald sprang up within the small parish of the same name. Like the rest of the island of Ireland, this parish has long been divided into townlands, whose names mostly come from Gaelic. Over time, more rural townlands have been built upon and they have given their names to many roads and housing estates. The following is a list of townlands within Dundonald's urban area, alongside their likely etymologies:[13]
- Ballybeen
- Ballymiscaw
- Ballyoran
- Ballyregan
- Carrowreagh
- Dunlady
Places of interest
editThe Comber Greenway is a direct traffic free link into Belfast and it passes through Dundonald. It is used by thousands of cyclists and walkers on a daily basis.[citation needed]
The Old Mill, a historic water mill site dating back to 1752, which has been restored and renovated in 2023. It features a 35-foot waterwheel, one of the largest in Ireland, and sandstone building.[14]
In 1986, The Dundonald International Ice Bowl was opened in the town. This originally comprised an Olympic sized ice rink and a 20 lane AMF ten pin bowling alley. In later years, "Indianaland", a children's Aztec themed indoor adventure playground was added along with Laser Quest, a simulated combat arena using laser tag equipment. The bowling alley was upgraded to 30 lanes in the 1990s and an extensive miniature golf course was built. The site also contains a David Lloyd fitness centre. In 2006, the area was designated as the Dundonald Leisure Park, as part of the Draft Belfast Metropolitan Area Plan 2015.[15] In 2008, an Omniplex cinema was built on the opposite side of the Old Dundonald Road, together with several leisure and restaurant units, which later on now became what is now known as the OmniPark.[16]
Dundonald's longest running public house originally was known as The Central Bar. It later became the Elk Inn after being purchased by the Elkin brothers.[17] It is now known as Ruby's. Previous Dundonald pubs include; Cherryhill Inn, Quarry Inn, Kings Inn and The Old Moat Inn no longer exist, the latter burnt down in 2019.[18]
The Ulster Hospital is located in Dundonald, known colloquially as "The Ulster".
Sport
editA number of local association football teams play out of Dundonald, Dundonald F.C. playing in 1C and 3C of the Northern Amateur Football League and "Moat Park Rangers" and "43RD Old Boys" playing in the Down Area Winter Football League are the three clubs that are well known in the town. Dundonald Football Club is one of the oldest running amateur league clubs in Northern Ireland, established in 1953.
Dundonald has seen two football teams fold, Donard Hospital F.C. and St. Elizabeth's F.C.
The town's ice rink, the Dundonald Ice Bowl is home to the Irish Ice Hockey League's Junior Belfast Giants.
Ards motor racing Circuit
editThe Ards Circuit through Dundonald was a motorsport street circuit used for RAC Tourist Trophy sports car races from 1928 until 1936. At the time, it was Northern Ireland's premier sporting event, regularly attracting crowds in excess of a quarter of a million people.[19]
The pits at Dundonald were still visible until the 1960s.[20] A popular viewing point for the Dundonald Hairpin Bend was the Central Bar in Dundonald.[21]
Education
edit
Dundonald has two primary schools, Dundonald Primary School and Brooklands Primary School.[citation needed] The local secondary school is Dundonald High School. Dundonald also has two schools for those with special needs and learning difficulties: Tor Bank and Longstone Special School.[citation needed]
Notable people
edit- Steven Agnew, politician
- George Best, former footballer
- Noel Brotherston, former footballer
- Vivian Campbell, Def Leppard guitarist
- George Cassidy, jazz musician[22]
- Glenn Ferguson, Linfield footballer
- Gemma Garrett, model, former Miss Great Britain and Miss Belfast
- Anne Gregg, BBC presenter and travel writer
- Davy Larmour, Crusaders footballer
- Barry McClements, Commonwealth Games para swimming medallist
- Micky Modelle, DJ
- Michael Moore, UK politician, born in town
- Colin Murray, BBC Radio 1 DJ
- Peter and Iris Robinson, politicians
- Chris Walker, Glentoran footballer
- Paddy Wallace, Rugby union footballer
- Agnes Romilly White, writer
Civil parish of Dundonald
editThe civil parish contains the settlement of Dundonald.[23] It also contains the following townlands:[23]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ |irish_name= Dún 2002 annual report in Ulster-Scots Archived 29 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine NSMC.
- ^ Hannlin Rede 2012-2013 Archived 5 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine. DARD. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
- ^ Placenames Database of Ireland
- ^ "Dundonald Railway Station, Then and Now... DUNDONALD VILLAGE". www.dundonaldrail.co.uk. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
- ^ "Moat Park - Lisburn Castlereagh". www.lisburncastlereagh.gov.uk. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
- ^ Marshall, J.J. 'The Romance of Dundonald, a fortress seized by King John,' Baird (Belfast, 1929).
- ^ "Dundonald station" (PDF). Railscot – Irish Railways. Retrieved 5 September 2007.
- ^ Carr, Peter,'The Most Unpretending of Places, a History of Dundonald, County Down'white Row Press, (Dundonald, 1987), p.181,211
- ^ Carr, Peter,'The Most Unpretending of Places, a History of Dundonald, County Down'white Row Press, (Dundonald, 1987), p.214
- ^ NI Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) Official web site
- ^ "Dundonald (Lisburn and Castlereagh, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
- ^ Northern Ireland Census 2011 – Religion or Religion Brought Up In: KS212NI (administrative geographies). Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA).
- ^ "Northern Ireland Placenames Project". Archived from the original on 1 October 2010. Retrieved 12 June 2010.
- ^ "Geograph:: The Old Mill, Dundonald © Albert Bridge cc-by-sa/2.0". www.geograph.ie. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
- ^ webteam.planning@doeni.gov.uk (10 August 2006). "BMAP 2015 | Belfast Metropolitan Area Plan | Planning Portal". www.planningni.gov.uk. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
- ^ Castlereagh Borough Council[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Belfast pub The Elk on market for £700,000". BelfastTelegraph.co.uk. 14 June 2016. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
- ^ "Lewis Tavern: Fire badly damages Dundonald pub". 31 January 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
- ^ Ireland, Culture Northern (23 December 2005). "The Tourist Trophy Races". Culture Northern Ireland. Archived from the original on 4 February 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
- ^ "Tracing the TT - Andrew Noakes - Motoring Writer". www.andrewnoakes.com. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
- ^ "Ards Track Info". www.silhouet.com. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
- ^ https://www.funeraltimes.com/georgecassidy84673923
- ^ a b "Dundonald". IreAtlas Townlands Database. Retrieved 16 May 2015.