Earle Cabell (October 27, 1906 – September 24, 1975) was a Texas politician who served as mayor of Dallas, Texas. Cabell was mayor at the time of the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy and was later a member of the U.S. House of Representatives.
Earle Cabell | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 5th district | |
| In office January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1973 | |
| Preceded by | Bruce Reynolds Alger |
| Succeeded by | Alan Steelman |
| 48th Mayor of Dallas | |
| In office May 1, 1961 – February 3, 1964 | |
| Preceded by | Robert L. Thornton |
| Succeeded by | J. Erik Jonsson |
| Personal details | |
| Born | October 27, 1906 Dallas County, Texas, U.S. |
| Died | September 24, 1975 (aged 68) Dallas, Texas, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse |
Elizabeth “Dearie” Holder
(m. 1932) |
| Children | 2 |
| Parent(s) | Ben E. Cabell Sadie E. Pearre |
| Relatives | William L. Cabell (grandfather) Charles P. Cabell (brother) |
| Alma mater | Texas A&M University Southern Methodist University |
| Occupation | Politician |
Early life
editCabell was born in Dallas. He graduated from North Dallas High School in 1925. He attended Texas A&M University for one term, where he met Jack Crichton and H.R. "Bum" Bright, and thereafter Southern Methodist University for one term.[1]
He and his brothers founded Cabell's Inc., a chain of dairies and convenience stores. He later became involved with banking and other investments. In April 1961, he was elected mayor to succeed Robert L. Thornton.[citation needed]
Family
editCabell was the youngest of four sons of the then former Dallas Mayor Ben E. Cabell and also the grandson of the former Dallas Mayor William L. Cabell. He was the brother of Charles Cabell, who was deputy director of the Central Intelligence Agency from 1953 to 1962.
Assassination of Kennedy
editCabell and his wife met United States President John F. Kennedy and Mrs. Kennedy at Love Field on the morning of November 22, 1963.[2] Cabell's wife reported that while riding in Kennedy's motorcade through Dealey Plaza, she observed "a rather long looking thing" sticking out of a window of the Texas School Book Depository immediately after the first shot.[3] After receiving word from the Federal Bureau of Investigation that he was the subject of a death threat, Cabell was guarded by police when he traveled to Washington, D.C. to attend Kennedy's funeral and also upon his return to Dallas.[4]
One version of John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories, the "Renegade CIA Clique" theory, implicates Cabell and other alleged conspirators, including CIA officials James Jesus Angleton, William King Harvey, and Cabell's brother Charles Cabell, who had been fired by Kennedy following the Bay of Pigs Invasion.[5] This theory claims that Earle Cabell re-routed Kennedy's motorcade as a favor to his brother.[5]
In 2017 documents declassified under the JFK Records Act revealed that Cabell had been a CIA asset since 1956.[6]
Congress
editOn February 3, 1964, Cabell resigned as mayor of Dallas in order to run for Congress. He unseated the ten-year Republican incumbent Bruce Alger. Cabell served four terms in the House before he was defeated by Republican Alan Steelman in the 1972 election. Cabell voted in favor of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the Civil Rights Act of 1968.[7][8]
Later life
editFollowing his defeat, he retired in Dallas, where he lived until his death in 1975 from emphysema. He was buried at Restland Cemetery in Dallas.[9]
Legacy
editThe Earle Cabell Federal Building and Courthouse on Commerce Street in Dallas is named in his honor.[10]
References
edit- ^ "TSHA | Cabell, Earle".
- ^ "JFK's Arrival in Dallas". University of Texas Arlington Libraries Special Collections. library.uta.edu/. "Howdy, Mr. President!"; A Fort Worth Perspective of JFK. Arlington, Texas: The University of Texas at Arlington. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
- ^ "Eyewitness Stories of Kennedy Slaying Among Most Telling Evidence". Chicago Tribune. Vol. 118, no. 272. AP. September 28, 1964. Section 1, page 7. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
- ^ "Probe Reports Dallas School Kids Cheered; Move Pastor to Place of Safety". Chicago Tribune. Vol. 116, no. 332. November 28, 1963. Section 1, page 14. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
- ^ a b Catchpole, Terry (January 17, 1992). "Nine JFK assassination theories". Entertainment. Archived from the original on September 1, 2017. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
- ^ Hall, Kevin G. (16 February 2018). "Documents haven't quelled JFK conspiracy theories. Do the answers lie abroad?". McClatchy DC.
- ^ "TO PASS H.R. 6400, THE 1965 VOTING RIGHTS ACT".
- ^ "TO PASS H.R. 2516, A BILL TO ESTABLISH PENALTIES FOR INTERFERENCE WITH CIVIL RIGHTS. INTERFERENCE WITH A PERSON ENGAGED IN ONE OF THE 8 ACTIVITIES PROTECTED UNDER THIS BILL MUST BE RACIALLY MOTIVATED TO INCUR THE BILL'S PENALTIES".
- ^ "Political Graveyard, Dallas County, TX". Political Graveyard. 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2009-02-25.
- ^ "Court Tours". United States District Court | Northern District of Texas. Archived from the original on 11 October 2018. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
External links
edit- United States Congress. "Earle Cabell (id: C000002)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.