Rockdale, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, has had two incarnations, the first from 1927 to 1930, the second from in 1941 to the present.[1][2][3][4]
Members
editFirst incarnation (1927–1930) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Election | Member | Party | |
1927 | Guy Arkins | Nationalist | |
Second incarnation (1941–present) | |||
Election | Member | Party | |
1941 | John McGrath | Labor | |
1944 | |||
1947 | |||
1950 | |||
1953 | |||
1956 | |||
1959 | Brian Bannon | ||
1962 | |||
1965 | |||
1968 | |||
1971 | |||
1973 | |||
1976 | |||
1978 | |||
1981 | |||
1984 | |||
1986 by | Barrie Unsworth | ||
1988 | |||
1991 | George Thompson | ||
1995 | |||
1999 | |||
2003 | Frank Sartor | ||
2007 | |||
2011 | John Flowers | Liberal | |
2015 | Steve Kamper | Labor | |
2019 |
Election results
editElections in the 2020s
edit2023
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Steve Kamper | 24,893 | 52.9 | +6.8 | |
Liberal | Muhammad Rana | 13,942 | 29.6 | −3.6 | |
Greens | Peter Strong | 5,109 | 10.9 | +2.8 | |
Sustainable Australia | James Morris | 3,127 | 6.6 | +6.6 | |
Total formal votes | 47,071 | 95.2 | −0.2 | ||
Informal votes | 2,378 | 4.8 | +0.2 | ||
Turnout | 49,449 | 87.1 | −1.5 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Steve Kamper | 28,468 | 65.4 | +5.4 | |
Liberal | Muhammad Rana | 15,086 | 34.6 | −5.4 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +5.4 |
Elections in the 2010s
edit2019
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Steve Kamper | 21,945 | 45.82 | −0.08 | |
Liberal | Sam Hassan | 16,118 | 33.65 | −5.63 | |
Greens | Peter Strong | 3,829 | 8.00 | +1.09 | |
Keep Sydney Open | George Tulloch | 2,865 | 5.98 | +5.98 | |
Animal Justice | Paul Collaros | 1,800 | 3.76 | +3.76 | |
Independent | Hussein Faraj | 1,335 | 2.79 | +2.79 | |
Total formal votes | 47,892 | 95.38 | −0.21 | ||
Informal votes | 2,318 | 4.62 | +0.21 | ||
Turnout | 50,210 | 88.99 | −1.01 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Steve Kamper | 25,077 | 59.55 | +4.80 | |
Liberal | Sam Hassan | 17,037 | 40.45 | −4.80 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +4.80 |
2015
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Steve Kamper | 21,242 | 45.9 | +9.6 | |
Liberal | John Flowers | 18,182 | 39.3 | −4.0 | |
Greens | Madeleina Snowdon | 3,194 | 6.9 | −1.9 | |
Christian Democrats | Lena El-Daghl | 1,498 | 3.2 | −1.0 | |
No Land Tax | Sam Choker | 1,154 | 2.5 | +2.5 | |
Independent | Jamal Daoud | 1,009 | 2.2 | +2.2 | |
Total formal votes | 46,279 | 95.6 | +0.1 | ||
Informal votes | 2,132 | 4.4 | −0.1 | ||
Turnout | 48,411 | 90.0 | +0.2 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Steve Kamper | 23,121 | 54.8 | +8.3 | |
Liberal | John Flowers | 19,107 | 45.3 | −8.3 | |
Labor gain from Liberal | Swing | +8.3 |
2011
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | John Flowers | 19,072 | 43.3 | +9.9 | |
Labor | Steve Kamper | 15,990 | 36.3 | −14.0 | |
Greens | Lauren Moore | 3,877 | 8.8 | +1.2 | |
Independent | Michael Nagi | 3,274 | 7.4 | +7.4 | |
Christian Democrats | Anita Strezova | 1,881 | 4.3 | +4.3 | |
Total formal votes | 44,094 | 96.2 | +0.4 | ||
Informal votes | 1,757 | 3.8 | −0.4 | ||
Turnout | 45,851 | 92.7 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | John Flowers | 20,546 | 53.6 | +13.9 | |
Labor | Steve Kamper | 17,805 | 46.4 | −13.9 | |
Liberal gain from Labor | Swing | +13.9 |
Elections in the 2000s
edit2007
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Frank Sartor | 20,891 | 50.2 | +0.7 | |
Liberal | Lili Gestakovska | 13,864 | 33.3 | +9.2 | |
Greens | Liam McGillicuddy | 3,139 | 7.5 | +1.1 | |
Independent | Brian Walsh | 1,672 | 4.0 | +4.0 | |
Unity | Gang Wang | 1,036 | 2.5 | +0.8 | |
Amin Abbas | 533 | 1.3 | +1.3 | ||
Save Our Suburbs | Lesleyanne Azel | 461 | 1.1 | +0.3 | |
Total formal votes | 41,596 | 95.8 | −0.3 | ||
Informal votes | 1,816 | 4.2 | +0.3 | ||
Turnout | 43,412 | 93.1 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Frank Sartor | 22,486 | 60.3 | −5.5 | |
Liberal | Lili Gestakovska | 14,807 | 39.7 | +5.5 | |
Labor hold | Swing | −5.5 |
2003
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Frank Sartor | 19,122 | 49.1 | −6.8 | |
Liberal | Jan Brennan | 9,205 | 23.6 | −4.0 | |
Independent | Kevin Ryan | 3,653 | 9.4 | +9.4 | |
Greens | Lesa De Leau | 2,510 | 6.4 | +3.4 | |
Independent | Mahmoud Ghalayini | 1,275 | 3.3 | +3.3 | |
Independent | John Nikolovski | 795 | 2.0 | +2.0 | |
Christian Democrats | Stephen Winter | 747 | 1.9 | +1.9 | |
Unity | Cong Tran | 674 | 1.7 | +1.7 | |
Against Further Immigration | Thomas Foley | 378 | 1.0 | +0.1 | |
Save Our Suburbs | Mark Curran | 335 | 0.9 | +0.9 | |
Democrats | Eoin Coghlan | 240 | 0.6 | −2.1 | |
Total formal votes | 38,934 | 96.1 | +0.0 | ||
Informal votes | 1,600 | 3.9 | −0.0 | ||
Turnout | 40,534 | 92.2 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Frank Sartor | 21,139 | 65.9 | −0.6 | |
Liberal | Jan Brennan | 10,938 | 34.1 | +0.6 | |
Labor hold | Swing | −0.6 |
Elections in the 1990s
edit1999
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | George Thompson | 22,258 | 55.9 | +2.9 | |
Liberal | Phillip Kaloudis | 11,003 | 27.6 | −11.4 | |
One Nation | Michael Citton | 2,185 | 5.5 | +5.5 | |
Greens | Nola Taylor | 1,191 | 3.0 | +3.0 | |
Democrats | Craig Chung | 1,087 | 2.7 | −1.9 | |
Independent | Peter Johnson | 818 | 2.1 | +2.1 | |
Independent | Joanne Jones | 651 | 1.6 | +1.6 | |
Against Further Immigration | Ian Gelling | 339 | 0.9 | +0.9 | |
Independent | William Ryan | 172 | 0.4 | +0.4 | |
Non-Custodial Parents | Pino Cardillo | 128 | 0.3 | +0.3 | |
Total formal votes | 39,832 | 96.1 | +2.6 | ||
Informal votes | 1,629 | 3.9 | −2.6 | ||
Turnout | 41,461 | 92.5 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | George Thompson | 23,930 | 66.5 | +8.7 | |
Liberal | Phillip Kaloudis | 12,042 | 33.5 | −8.7 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +8.7 |
1995
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | George Thompson | 17,827 | 55.4 | +4.7 | |
Liberal | Graham Abel | 11,541 | 35.9 | −3.9 | |
Democrats | Reagan Murphy | 1,479 | 4.6 | +1.2 | |
Transport Action Group | Nola Taylor | 1,324 | 4.1 | +4.1 | |
Total formal votes | 32,171 | 92.9 | +6.1 | ||
Informal votes | 2,477 | 7.1 | −6.1 | ||
Turnout | 34,648 | 94.2 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | George Thompson | 19,134 | 61.2 | +4.4 | |
Liberal | Graham Abel | 12,125 | 38.8 | −4.4 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +4.4 |
1991
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | George Thompson | 15,110 | 50.7 | −1.5 | |
Liberal | Peter Johnson | 11,859 | 39.8 | +2.4 | |
Democrats | Leslie Wand | 1,005 | 3.4 | +3.4 | |
Independent | Sergio Bustamante | 969 | 3.2 | +3.2 | |
Independent | Anne Targett | 875 | 2.9 | +2.9 | |
Total formal votes | 29,818 | 86.8 | −9.4 | ||
Informal votes | 4,541 | 13.2 | +9.4 | ||
Turnout | 34,359 | 94.0 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | George Thompson | 16,350 | 56.8 | +1.6 | |
Liberal | Peter Johnson | 12,454 | 43.2 | −1.6 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +1.6 |
Elections in the 1980s
edit1988
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Barrie Unsworth | 15,793 | 53.6 | −9.6 | |
Liberal | Bob Gemmell | 9,878 | 33.6 | −0.5 | |
Independent EFF | Ian Yates | 3,251 | 11.0 | +11.0 | |
Independent | Robert Routledge | 520 | 1.8 | +1.8 | |
Total formal votes | 29,442 | 96.2 | −0.5 | ||
Informal votes | 1,148 | 3.8 | +0.5 | ||
Turnout | 30,590 | 93.6 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Barrie Unsworth | 16,382 | 57.0 | −7.6 | |
Liberal | Bob Gemmell | 12,359 | 43.0 | +7.6 | |
Labor hold | Swing | −7.6 |
1986 by-election
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Barrie Unsworth | 11,251 | 46.17 | −17.10 | |
Liberal | Bob Gemmell | 9,896 | 40.61 | +6.53 | |
Independent | James McLean | 1,720 | 7.06 | +7.06 | |
Socialist Workers | Valmai Frances Edwards | 725 | 2.98 | +2.98 | |
Independent | John Badman | 375 | 1.54 | +1.54 | |
Independent | Charles Bellchambers | 334 | 1.37 | −1.28 | |
Uninflated Movement | Nadar Ponnuswamy | 67 | 0.27 | +0.27 | |
Total formal votes | 24,368 | 96.50 | −0.21 | ||
Informal votes | 885 | 3.50 | +0.21 | ||
Turnout | 25,253 | 79.59 | −13.17 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Barrie Unsworth | 11,946 | 50.11 | −14.5 [a] | |
Liberal | Bob Gemmell | 11,892 | 49.89 | +14.5 [a] | |
Labor hold | Swing | −14.5 '"`UNIQ−−ref−00000046−QINU`"' |
1984
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Brian Bannon | 18,015 | 63.3 | −5.9 | |
Liberal | Bob Gemmell | 9,705 | 34.1 | +3.3 | |
Independent | Edwin Bellchambers | 755 | 2.6 | +2.6 | |
Total formal votes | 28,475 | 96.7 | +0.6 | ||
Informal votes | 968 | 3.3 | −0.6 | ||
Turnout | 29,443 | 92.8 | +1.4 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Brian Bannon | 64.6 | −4.6 | ||
Liberal | Bob Gemmell | 35.4 | +4.6 | ||
Labor hold | Swing | −4.6 |
1981
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Brian Bannon | 18,639 | 69.2 | ||
Liberal | John Tonkin | 8,294 | 30.8 | ||
Total formal votes | 26,933 | 96.1 | |||
Informal votes | 1,094 | 3.9 | |||
Turnout | 28,027 | 91.4 | |||
Labor hold | Swing | −2.5 |
Elections in the 1970s
edit1978
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Brian Bannon | 21,643 | 75.2 | +8.7 | |
Liberal | Joan Loew | 5,651 | 19.6 | −13.9 | |
Independent | Edwin Bellchambers | 1,501 | 5.2 | +5.2 | |
Total formal votes | 28,795 | 96.8 | −0.4 | ||
Informal votes | 953 | 3.2 | +0.4 | ||
Turnout | 29,748 | 92.3 | −1.1 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Brian Bannon | 22,943 | 79.7 | +13.2 | |
Liberal | Joan Loew | 5,852 | 20.3 | −13.2 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +13.2 |
1976
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Brian Bannon | 19,017 | 66.5 | +3.8 | |
Liberal | Raymond Scaysbrook | 9,597 | 33.5 | −0.2 | |
Total formal votes | 28,614 | 97.2 | +0.9 | ||
Informal votes | 814 | 2.8 | −0.9 | ||
Turnout | 29,428 | 93.4 | −0.1 | ||
Labor hold | Swing | +3.1 |
1973
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Brian Bannon | 16,826 | 62.7 | ||
Liberal | Kenneth Gates | 9,056 | 33.7 | ||
Democratic Labor | Alan Lewis | 968 | 3.6 | ||
Total formal votes | 26,850 | 96.3 | |||
Informal votes | 1,019 | 3.7 | |||
Turnout | 27,869 | 93.5 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Brian Bannon | 17,020 | 63.4 | 0.0 | |
Liberal | Kenneth Gates | 9,830 | 36.6 | 0.0 | |
Labor hold | Swing | 0.0 |
1971
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Brian Bannon | 14,983 | 57.3 | +2.2 | |
Liberal | Roye Gaha | 9,681 | 37.0 | +4.5 | |
Democratic Labor | Mary Hennessy | 1,053 | 4.0 | +0.5 | |
Independent | Edwin Bellchambers | 424 | 1.6 | +1.6 | |
Total formal votes | 26,141 | 97.5 | |||
Informal votes | 677 | 2.5 | |||
Turnout | 26,818 | 93.7 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Brian Bannon | 15,406 | 58.9 | +3.2 | |
Liberal | Roye Gaha | 10,735 | 41.1 | −3.2 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +3.2 |
Elections in the 1960s
edit1968
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Brian Bannon | 14,420 | 55.1 | +2.4 | |
Liberal | Harold Heslehurst | 10,860 | 41.5 | −2.7 | |
Democratic Labor | Peter Height | 916 | 3.5 | +3.5 | |
Total formal votes | 26,196 | 97.2 | |||
Informal votes | 759 | 2.8 | |||
Turnout | 26,955 | 94.2 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Brian Bannon | 14,603 | 55.7 | +1.4 | |
Liberal | Harold Heslehurst | 11,593 | 44.3 | −1.4 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +1.4 |
1965
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Brian Bannon | 12,828 | 52.7 | −2.1 | |
Liberal | Angus Bristow | 10,749 | 44.2 | +3.0 | |
Independent | Keith Richardson | 763 | 3.1 | +3.1 | |
Total formal votes | 24,340 | 98.2 | −0.5 | ||
Informal votes | 435 | 1.8 | +0.5 | ||
Turnout | 24,775 | 94.4 | −0.3 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Brian Bannon | 13,210 | 54.3 | −1.3 | |
Liberal | Angus Bristow | 11,130 | 45.7 | +1.3 | |
Labor hold | Swing | −1.3 |
1962
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Brian Bannon | 13,544 | 54.8 | +8.7 | |
Liberal | Sidney Alewood | 10,185 | 41.2 | −2.1 | |
Democratic Labor | Brian Adams | 1,006 | 4.1 | +0.7 | |
Total formal votes | 24,735 | 98.7 | |||
Informal votes | 330 | 1.3 | |||
Turnout | 25,065 | 94.7 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Brian Bannon | 13,745 | 55.6 | +4.2 | |
Liberal | Sidney Alewood | 10,990 | 44.4 | −4.2 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +4.2 |
Elections in the 1950s
edit1959
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Brian Bannon | 10,035 | 46.1 | ||
Liberal | Ronald Hislop | 9,426 | 43.3 | ||
Independent | Arthur Henderson | 1,587 | 7.3 | ||
Democratic Labor | Wesley Johns | 742 | 3.4 | ||
Total formal votes | 21,790 | 98.0 | |||
Informal votes | 449 | 2.0 | |||
Turnout | 22,239 | 95.0 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Brian Bannon | 11,208 | 51.4 | ||
Liberal | Ronald Hislop | 10,582 | 48.6 | ||
Labor hold | Swing |
1956
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | John McGrath | 11,469 | 51.3 | −9.2 | |
Liberal | Harold Heslehurst | 10,890 | 48.7 | +9.2 | |
Total formal votes | 22,359 | 98.3 | +0.8 | ||
Informal votes | 387 | 1.7 | −0.8 | ||
Turnout | 22,746 | 94.1 | −0.4 | ||
Labor hold | Swing | −9.2 |
1953
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | John McGrath | 14,041 | 60.5 | ||
Liberal | Harold Heslehurst | 9,165 | 39.5 | ||
Total formal votes | 23,206 | 97.9 | |||
Informal votes | 489 | 2.1 | |||
Turnout | 23,695 | 94.5 | |||
Labor hold | Swing |
1950
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | John McGrath | 13,083 | 54.0 | ||
Liberal | George McGuire | 11,166 | 46.0 | ||
Total formal votes | 24,249 | 98.6 | |||
Informal votes | 340 | 1.4 | |||
Turnout | 24,589 | 94.6 | |||
Labor hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1940s
edit1947
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | John McGrath | 12,305 | 54.8 | −1.3 | |
Liberal | George McGuire | 10,146 | 45.2 | +13.1 | |
Total formal votes | 22,451 | 98.3 | −0.6 | ||
Informal votes | 396 | 1.7 | +0.6 | ||
Turnout | 22,847 | 95.4 | +1.7 | ||
Labor hold | Swing | N/A |
1944
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | John McGrath | 11,419 | 56.1 | +0.5 | |
Liberal Democratic | Enoch Jones | 6,531 | 32.1 | +32.1 | |
Democratic | Henry Miller | 2,184 | 10.7 | −27.5 | |
Independent | Thomas Whitehouse | 227 | 1.1 | +1.1 | |
Total formal votes | 20,361 | 96.5 | −1.2 | ||
Informal votes | 729 | 3.5 | +1.2 | ||
Turnout | 21,090 | 93.7 | +0.3 | ||
Labor hold | Swing | N/A |
- Preferences were not distributed.
1941
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | John McGrath | 10,995 | 55.6 | ||
United Australia | George McGuire | 7,554 | 38.2 | ||
State Labor | Reginald Williams | 1,222 | 6.2 | ||
Total formal votes | 19,771 | 97.7 | |||
Informal votes | 462 | 2.3 | |||
Turnout | 20,233 | 93.4 | |||
Labor notional hold | Swing |
- Preferences were not distributed.
District recreated
1930 - 1941
editDistrict abolished
Elections in the 1920s
edit1927
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nationalist | Guy Arkins | 7,876 | 55.1 | ||
Labor | Edgar Levey | 6,412 | 44.9 | ||
Total formal votes | 14,288 | 99.0 | |||
Informal votes | 149 | 1.0 | |||
Turnout | 14,437 | 89.0 | |||
Nationalist win | (new seat) |
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ Green, Antony. "Elections for the District of Rockdale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
- ^ "Rockdale- NSW Electorate, Candidates, Results". NSW Votes 2019. ABC News. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
- ^ "Part 5B alphabetical list of all electorates and Members since 1856" (PDF). NSW Parliamentary Record. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
- ^ "Former Members". Members of Parliament. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
- ^ LA First Preference: Rockdale, NSW State Election Results 2023, NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ LA Two Candidate Preferred: Rockdale, NSW State Election Results 2023, NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ "Rockdale: First Preference Votes". 2019 NSW election results. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ^ "Rockdale: Distribution of Preferences". 2019 NSW election results. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ^ State Electoral District of Rockdale: First Preference Votes, NSWEC.
- ^ State Electoral District of Rockdale: Distribution of Preferences, NSWEC.
- ^ Antony Green. "2011 New South Wales Election: Analysis of Results" (PDF). NSW Parliamentary Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
- ^ Green, Antony. "2007 Rockdale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "2003 Rockdale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1999 Rockdale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1995 Rockdale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1991 Rockdale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1988 Rockdale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ a b Green, Antony. "1986 Rockdale by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
- ^ a b Green, Antony. "1984 Rockdale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ "Election Background". www.abc.net.au. Australian Broadcasting Corp (ABC). Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1981 Rockdale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1978 Rockdale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1976 Rockdale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1973 Rockdale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1971 Rockdale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1968 Rockdale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1965 Rockdale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1962 Rockdale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1959 Rockdale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1956 Rockdale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1953 Rockdale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1950 Rockdale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1947 Rockdale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1944 Rockdale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1941 Rockdale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1927 Rockdale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.