Erika S. Fairchild (July 14, 1931 – November 25, 1992) was an American political scientist. She was professor of political science and public administration at North Carolina State University, where she was also the Associate Dean of the College of Humanities. Her research focused on comparative criminal justice and law enforcement systems.
Erika Fairchild | |
|---|---|
| Born | Erika Schmide[1] July 14, 1931 New York City, U.S. |
| Died | November 25, 1992 (aged 61) Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | |
| Institutions | |
Life and career
editFairchild was born in New York City on July 14, 1931.[2] She studied at Hunter College, graduating in 1953.[2] She then attended Yale University, where she obtained an MA degree in political science in 1955.[2] From 1955 to 1960, Fairchild worked as a financial analyst at the United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.[2] In 1968 Fairchild began a PhD in political science at the University of Washington, which she completed in 1974.[2] Her PhD dissertation was entitled Crime and Politics: A Study in Three Prisons.[2]
In 1972, Fairchild began teaching at Meredith College.[2] In 1976, she became a professor of political science at North Carolina State University.[2] She conducted research mainly on comparative criminal justice and law enforcement systems. She did extensive fieldwork on the German police forces, which led to a book published in 1988.[3] She authored and co-edited multiple other books on the topic, including authoring Comparative Criminal Justice Systems, which was published in 1993. The book compared the law enforcement structures in England, France, Germany, the Soviet Union, Japan, and Saudi Arabia.[4]
Fairchild was elected president of the Women's Caucus for Political Science-South for a one-year term in 1990.[5]
Fairchild had three children.[2] She died aged 61 on November 25, 1992.[2]
Legacy
editNorth Carolina State University established the Erika Fairchild Symposium in Fairchild's honour, and also created a student financial award named for her.[6] There is also an Erika Fairchild Award given by the Women's Caucus for Political Science.[7]
Selected works
edit- German Police: Ideals and Reality in the Post-War Years (1988)
- Comparative Criminal Justice Systems (1993)
References
edit- ^ "Erika Schmide". FamilySearch. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Soroos, Marvin S. (December 1993). "Erika S. Fairchild". PS: Political Science & Politics. 26 (4): 816–818. doi:10.1017/S1049096500039238.
- ^ "NCJ entry German Police: Ideals and Reality in the Post-War Years". National Criminal Justice Reference Service. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ Marshall, Ineke Haen (1 September 1994). "Review Comparative Criminal Justice Systems". Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice. 10 (3): 223–226. doi:10.1177/104398629401000307. S2CID 144240443.
- ^ "Previous officers of the WCPS-S, 1986-2009". Louisiana State University. 2009. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "Fairchild, Erika". North Carolina State University Libraries. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "President's Message". Women's Caucus for Political Science. 2011. Retrieved 25 October 2020.