Gojko Balšić or Gojko Balsha (Serbian: Гојко Балшић; Albanian: Gojko Balsha;[3] fl. 1444)[A] and his brothers George Strez and John were the lords of Misia, a coastal area from the White Drin towards the Adriatic. The brothers were members of the house of Balšić, which earlier held the Lordship of Zeta. They participated in founding the League of Lezhë, an alliance led by their maternal uncle Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg. Gojko supported Skanderbeg until the latter's death in 1468, and then continued to fight against the Ottomans within Venetian forces.
Gojko Balšić Gojko Balsha | |
|---|---|
| Lord of Misia[1] | |
| Coat of arms |  |
| Died | after 1468 |
| Noble family | Balsha |
| Spouse | Komita Arianiti |
| Issue | Maria Balsha, Countess of Muro |
| Occupation | Member of the League of Lezhë (1444-1468)[2] |
Family
editThere are two views of his genealogy. According to Gjon Muzaka and Karl Hopf, Ivan (John, Gjon) and Gojko Strez Balšić were in fact children of Vlajka Kastrioti and Stefan Strez who was a son of Đurađ Balšić, an illegitimate child of Đurađ I Balšić.[4][5] According to Fan Noli, Gojko had two brothers (George Strez and Ivan), both children of Jela Kastrioti[2] and Pavle Balšić. Both views confirm that Gojko was Skanderbeg's nephew.[2][6]
Gojko married Komita Arianiti, a daughter of Gjergj Arianiti.[7] According to Gjon Muzaka, they had two sons and one daughter, Maria. The sons died in Hungary.[8] Muzaka stated that Maria married the Count of Muro and had two daughters, Beatrice and Isabel. Beatrice, married Prince Ferdinand Orsini, Duke of Gravina while Isabel, married Lord Louis of Gesualdo, Count of Conza.[8]
Biography
editGojko and his brothers were lords of Misia, a coastal area from the White Drin towards the Adriatic.[1] The three Balšić brothers joined the League of Lezhë, an alliance formed by their maternal uncle Skanderbeg, after meeting in the St. Nicholas Church in Lezhë on March 2, 1444. The members included Lekë Zaharia, Peter Spani, Lekë Dushmani, Andrea Thopia, Gjergj Arianiti, Theodor Musachi, Stefan Crnojević, and their subjects.[A] Skanderbeg was elected its leader, and commander in chief of its armed forces numbering a total of 8,000 warriors.[9][10]
Gojko's brother George cancelled his support to Skanderbeg after a while, while Gojko and John supported Skanderbeg until his death in 1468.[2] After Skanderbeg's death Gojko and John Balšić together with Leke, Progon and Nicholas Dukagjini, continued to fight for Venice.[11]
Annotations
edit- ^ League of Lezhe:[12][13][14]
- Lekë Zaharia (lord of Sati and Dagnum) and his vassals Pal Dukagjin and Nicholas Dukagjini
- Peter Spani (lord of the mountains behind Drivasto)
- Lekë Dushmani (lord of Pult)
- George, Ivan and Gojko Balšić
- Andrea Thopia with nis nephew Tanush Thopia
- Gjergj Arianiti
- Theodor Corona Musachi
- Stefan Crnojević with his sons Ivan, Andrija and Božidar
Name: His name is written in Latin documents as Coico Balsa.
References
edit- ^ a b Gopčević 1914, pp. 74-75: "in Misia"
- ^ a b c d Noli 1947, p. 208
Scanderbeg had three Balsha nephews from his sister Yella. Of these only George Stresi Balsha betrayed him, while the two others, John and Gioka, served him loyally to the end
- ^ Turcica. Association pour le développement des études turques. 1999. p. 298. Retrieved 14 May 2012.
- ^ Gopčević 1914, p. 460
Bezüglich der Strez herrscht Verwirrung. Hopf macht Ivo und Gojko BalSid zu Söhnen des Stefan Strez, welcher Vlajka Kastriota geheiratet hätte und Sohn des Gjuragj Balšić gewesen wäre, eines Bastards des Gjuragj I.
- ^ Musachi 1515, texts 16-18 Archived September 10, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
To the fourth sister, Lady Vlaica, who was married to Lord Balsha, was born John and Coico Balsha.
- ^ Spandouginos-Nicol, p. 96: "Iella, who married Paul Balša"
- ^ Slijepčević 1983, p. 40: "Комнина за Гојка.Балшића"
- ^ a b John Musachi (1515), Brief Chronicle on the Descendants of our Musachi Dynasty Archived September 10, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Fox, Robert (1993), The inner sea: the Mediterranean and its people, Alfred A. Knopf, p. 195, ISBN 9780394574523
- ^ Vlora, Ekrem Bey (1956), The Ruling Families of Albania in the pre-Ottoman Period in: Contributions to the History of Turkish Rule in Albania: an Historical Sketch, archived from the original on 2011-11-24
- ^ Schmitt 2001, p. 297
die Skanderbegs Personlichkeit gelassen hatte, nicht zu füllen. Deshalb muste Venedig wie in den Jahrzehnten vor Skanderbeg mit einer Vielzahl von Adligen zusammenarbeiten; neben Leka, Progon und Nikola Dukagjin gehörten zu dieser Schicht auch Comino Araniti, wohl derselbe, der 1466 Durazzo überfallen hatte; die Söhne von Juani Stexi, di Johann Balsha, Machthaber zwischen Alessio und Kruja; Gojko Balsha und seine söhne der woiwode Jaran um Kruja (1477), und auch der mit seinem Erbe überforderte Johann Kastriota.
- ^ Noli 1947, p. 36
- ^ Božić 1979, p. 364
Никола Дукађин убио је Леку Закарију. Према млетачком хроничару Стефану Мању убио га је "у битки" као његов вазал. Мада Барлеције погрешно наводи да је убиство извршио Лека Дукађин
- ^ Schmitt 2001, p. 297
Nikola und Paul Dukagjin, Leka Zaharia von Dagno, Peter Span, Herr der Berge hinter Drivasto, Georg Strez Balsha sowie Johann und Gojko Balsha, die sich zwischen Kruja und Alessio festgesetzt hatten, die Dushman von Klein-Polatum sowie Stefan (Stefanica) Crnojevic, der Herr der Oberzeta
Sources
edit- Noli, Fan Stilian (1947). George Castrioti Scanderbeg (1405-1468). International Universities Press. OCLC 732882.
- Božić, Ivan (1979). Nemirno pomorje XV veka (in Serbo-Croatian). Beograd: Srpska književna zadruga. OCLC 5845972.
- Schmitt, Oliver Jens (2001). Das venezianische Albanien (1392-1479) (in German). München: R. Oldenbourg Verlag GmbH München. ISBN 3-486-56569-9.
- Gopčević, Spiridon (1914). Geschichte von Montenegro und Albanien (in German). Gotha: F.A. Perthes. OCLC 9968504. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
- Musachi, John (1515). "Brief Chronicle on the Descendants of our Musachi Dynasty". Archived from the original on 10 September 2010. Retrieved 29 November 2011.
- Društvo, Srpsko Učeno (1886). Glasnik Srpskoga učenog društva. Vol. 65–66.
Гојко Балшић показује се од велике користи Турђу Кастриотићу Скендербегу, који га је једном послао са 500 коњаника у помоћ краљу напуљском Ференту арагонском ("). Гојко Балшић ожењен је био Ком и том Арија нитoвoм ...