Haivoron (Ukrainian: Гайворон, IPA: [ˈɦɑjworon]) is a city in Holovanivsk Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Haivoron urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[1] Population: 14,010 (2022 estimate).[2]
Haivoron
Гайворон | |
|---|---|
 Railway station | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Haivoron  Haivoron | |
| Coordinates: 48°20′N 29°52′E / 48.333°N 29.867°E | |
| Country |  Ukraine |
| Oblast | Kirovohrad Oblast |
| Raion | Holovanivsk Raion |
| Hromada | Haivoron urban hromada |
| Founded | 1800 |
| Population (2022) | |
• Total | 14,010 |
 | |
Haivoron is situated on the Southern Bug.[3][4]
History
editFormer village in Gaysin uyezd in Podolian Governorate of the Russian Empire.
In 1897 - 1898 a locomotive repair plant was built here.[5]
During World War II, the settlement was occupied by Axis troops from July 29, 1941 to March 11, 1944.
Town since 1949.[5]
In 1974, the technical school[5] was transformed into a technical college.
In January 1989 population was 16 520 people.[6][5] Also, in 1989 a new school was built here.[7]
In 2013 population was 15 214 people.[8]
Until 18 July 2020, Haivoron was the administrative center of Haivoron Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kirovohrad Oblast to four. The area of Haivoron Raion was merged into Holovanivsk Raion.[9][10]
Geography
editClimate
edit| Climate data for Haivoron (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.2 (32.4) |
2.1 (35.8) |
8.3 (46.9) |
16.5 (61.7) |
22.5 (72.5) |
25.9 (78.6) |
28.0 (82.4) |
27.8 (82.0) |
21.8 (71.2) |
14.1 (57.4) |
7.1 (44.8) |
1.7 (35.1) |
14.7 (58.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.0 (26.6) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
3.2 (37.8) |
10.2 (50.4) |
15.9 (60.6) |
19.6 (67.3) |
21.5 (70.7) |
20.7 (69.3) |
15.2 (59.4) |
9.0 (48.2) |
3.5 (38.3) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
9.4 (48.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.7 (21.7) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
4.4 (39.9) |
9.6 (49.3) |
13.6 (56.5) |
15.4 (59.7) |
14.2 (57.6) |
9.5 (49.1) |
4.5 (40.1) |
0.6 (33.1) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
4.7 (40.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 32 (1.3) |
29 (1.1) |
33 (1.3) |
36 (1.4) |
52 (2.0) |
81 (3.2) |
75 (3.0) |
49 (1.9) |
53 (2.1) |
39 (1.5) |
40 (1.6) |
36 (1.4) |
555 (21.9) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 6.6 | 5.3 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.3 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 76.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 83.3 | 80.2 | 73.9 | 64.9 | 66.6 | 69.1 | 69.4 | 68.0 | 73.5 | 79.3 | 84.3 | 85.3 | 74.8 |
| Source: NOAA[11] | |||||||||||||
References
edit- ^ "Гайворонская городская громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
- ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
- ^ Гайворон // Большая Советская Энциклопедия. / редколл., гл. ред. Б. А. Введенский. 2-е изд. том 10. М., Государственное научное издательство «Большая Советская энциклопедия», 1952. стр.103
- ^ Гайворон // Большая Советская Энциклопедия. / под ред. А. М. Прохорова. 3-е изд. том 6. М., «Советская энциклопедия», 1971. стр.46
- ^ a b c d Гайворон // Большой энциклопедический словарь (в 2-х тт.). / редколл., гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. том 1. М., "Советская энциклопедия", 1991. стр.267
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу
- ^ Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии, 1990 (вып. 34). М., «Советская энциклопедия», 1990. стр.188
- ^ "Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2013 року. Державна служба статистики України. Київ, 2013. стор.71" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-12. Retrieved 2019-04-12.
- ^ "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
- ^ "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Haivoron". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 16, 2024.