Mercury Rev is an American rock band formed in 1989 in Buffalo, New York,[5] with singer/guitarist Jonathan Donahue and guitarist/clarinetist/sound generator operator Sean "Grasshopper" Mackowiak as the only constant members. The band's music has incorporated indie rock, psychedelic rock and American roots, amongst other forms. Mercury Rev have been closely associated with The Flaming Lips,[6] and the two bands have shared historical ties.

Mercury Rev
Mercury Rev at All Tomorrow's Parties in 2004.
Mercury Rev at All Tomorrow's Parties in 2004.
Background information
OriginBuffalo, New York, United States
Genres
Years active1989–present
Labels
Members
Past members
Websitemercuryrev.com

History

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Formation (1989-1990)

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Mercury Rev was formed in 1989 by students at the University at Buffalo, partially inspired by the drone music of composer/media studies professor Tony Conrad (then working as a teacher at the university, and a strong artistic influence on co-founder Grasshopper).[7] The line-up gradually coalesced around Donahue, Grasshopper, vocalist/keyboard player David Baker and flute/French horn player Suzanne Thorpe; subsequent additions were bass guitarist/in-house producer Dave Fridmann (a music production student at SUNY Fredonia, who began by recording the band and subsequently added enough bass guitar and sonic effect parts to make himself a full band member), and a late addition in the form of drummer Jimy Chambers (who joined towards the end of initial recording sessions to "effectively serve as the frame around Mercury Rev’s musical splatter.")[8]

The band was initially formed to score its members' student films,[9] and had a loose playing and recording existence. The band's initial music was a blend of experimental, psychedelic rock, drone and noise rock. David Baker recalls "we were in Buffalo, sitting there thinking, there's no hope of us being a band, we’re not going to be Guns N’ Roses. What we did wasn't considered real, because it wasn't being covered by Spin or Rolling Stone, so we could just be whatever we wanted to be. We'd take the microphone and record pots and pans or guitar and make our own little world. I mean, we knew the context, we knew who Bowie was, we knew who all the bands were, but we didn't put them with us. We were just making music. It was, 'Us? Are we in a band?' Well, none of us live in the same town, we just meet in the studio and have a great time together doing stuff."[10]

At this early stage, several members also had other musical interests which prevented consistent Mercury Rev activity. Donahue worked as a gig promoter for other bands' concerts in Buffalo, which brought him into contact with The Flaming Lips in 1989: he then toured with them as guitar technician before formally joining as lead guitarist in time to play on their 1990 album In a Priest Driven Ambulance. The latter album was co-produced by Dave Fridmann, who went on to co-produce every Flaming Lips studio album to date with the exception of 1993's Transmissions from the Satellite Heart.[6][11]

The David Baker years: Yerself is Steam and Boces (1991-1993)

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Mercury Rev's debut album was 1991's Yerself is Steam. Once referred to as "soundtracks to actual movies, composed by a band that didn’t really exist," it originated as the collective's attempts to devise and perform musical scores for student films showing in local galleries, or for existing nature documentaries which they'd watch on television and jam to.[8] It was followed by the "Car Wash Hair" single, a more straightforward song typifying the band's early merging of psychedelic rock and noise rock. During this year, the band had begun to solidify and concentrate on more sustained effort. Yerself is Steam had been completed during Donahue's breaks from Flaming Lips activity in tour and in Oklahoma: following creative disagreements with the band's frontman Wayne Coyne, Donahue left The Flaming Lips in mid-1991, shortly after recording the Hit to Death in the Future Head album. This enabled him to return to Buffalo and concentrate full-time on Mercury Rev. Fridmann, meanwhile, had produced the band's early recordings as part of his university course-work, meaning that Mercury Rev could access and use the SUNY Fredonia studios in off-hours and at cheap rates.[8]

As they began to play live (and across a greater spread of venues and events), the band began to make a name for themselves as creators of powerfully experimental, often chaotic psychedelic music, with Pitchfork later recalling "in their formative years, Mercury Rev really did sound like a careening bus headed towards a fiery crash — one where half the people on board were frantically fighting each other for control of the wheel, and the other half were in the back obliviously singing nursery rhymes as the whole bucket of bolts went up in flames... [It was] less a melding of disparate sounds than a battle royale of oppositional ideologies: order and anarchy, ecstasy and terror, purity and perversion."[8]

Although Dave Fridmann remained the band's bass player, co-producer and co-composer in the studio, he often had to step back from his role as live bass player due to increasing demands on his time as a record producer.[12] Bassist John DeVries substituted for Fridmann at an increasing number of live shows, including an Ireland-and-England tour in the autumn of 1992, with Gerald Menke taking over live bass duties by 1993.[13][14]

Despite considerable critical acclaim,[15][16][17] Mercury Rev's early releases gave them little more than cult popularity,[6] although thanks to early British press interest they secured a prestigious slot at the Reading Festival for their third-ever gig,[8] and later appeared on the smaller second stage at some 1993 Lollapalooza stops.

The band's second record, Boces was recorded during 1992 and 1993, with the band's collective creative approach in full flow. David Baker later recalled "[Jimy Chambers] was really into a lot of '60s music; Dave Fridmann, his background was more jazz. He used to put Steely Dan on a lot of the time. Suzanne was of the mind set of trying to conquer all these guitars with her flute. I thought people should be able to put their thing into the mix because it is better to have everything in... The drummer was writing a song, the bass player was writing a song and it would get blown up by someone else. Jonathan was a major song writer and I did a lot but everybody got to contribute... There were pre-ideas and songs brought in but I don't think anybody would have been allowed to tell people what to do. They knew their song was going to get blown up. Maybe you don’t bring in a song that you weren’t ready for somebody to blow up."[18]

Later in 1993, the band embarked on a tour to support the release of Boces, including some Lollapalooza shows during the summer. At the Lollopalooza gig at Greenwood Village, Colorado on 26 June, the band were forced off the stage for being too loud and "out of control" following an objection by the Mayor of Denver.[8][19]

David Baker parted company with Mercury Rev after the Boces tour, citing musical and personal disputes.[10]

Baker remained on good terms with the band,[10] and would later record albums as Shady and Variety Lights. With his departure, the thematically darker and musically experimental features of Mercury Rev began to disappear, with the music gradually shifting over time towards a melodic, ornate sound.[4]

Transitional period: See You on the Other Side (1995-1997)

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The band's first post-Baker album, See You on the Other Side (1995) contained a variety of styles, including a sprawling psychedelic opening track and noise rock numbers like "Young Man's Stride" (for which a music video was released), but also more melodic songs, such as "Sudden Ray of Hope". By this time the live band included organist Adam Snyder and brothers Jason and Justin Russo of psychedelic rock band Hopewell (as bassist and keyboardist respectively.[14]

That year, the group also recorded and released the album, Paralyzed Mind Of The Archangel Void, under the moniker "Harmony Rockets". The album featured a single forty minute track of mostly instrumental psychedelic improvised music. It was rated four and half stars, out of five, by AllMusic. (Fourteen years later, in 2009, the group would revisit it for performance in the Don't Look Back concert series.)

See You on the Other Side failed to sell well, a situation which helped to trigger a destructive period for the band during which they fell into debt, came into conflict with their record label, lost their manager and lawyers, and parted company with drummer Jimy Chambers.[20][21] Donahue and Grasshopper, in particular, were failing to communicate with each other and struggling with their individual drug and relationship problems.[20][21]

While Grasshopper retreated to a Jesuit guest house in upstate New York, Donahue began to listen to records of children's music and to write simple melodies on piano (in contrast to the band's former psychedelic/electric compositional approach.[22] At the same time, he was invited to guest on a Chemical Brothers track called "The Private Psychedelic Reel".[23] This in turn inspired him to repair his musical and personal friendship with Grasshopper.[21][23]

Breakthrough albums: Deserter's Songs and All is Dream (1998-2001)

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Mercury Rev relocated to Donahue's birthplace of Kingston, New York,[9] and began recording in the Catskill Mountains. The personnel for the album was a loose core of Jonathan Donahue, Grasshopper and Suzanne Thorpe, joined by Dave Fridmann and by former drummer Jimy Chambers, and augmented by local musicians (including two former members of The Band - Garth Hudson and Levon Helm). The involvement of the latter began to shift the band's musical focus closer to roots and acoustic music. At the secondary recording and mixing stage, Donahue, Grasshopper and Fridmann opted not to use their previous method of distorted guitar and electronic overdubs and instead began to use strings, horns and woodwinds, resulting in more of a chamber pop sound while retaining a psychedelic tinge.[20][24]

The 1998 release of the resulting Deserter's Songs album met with acclaim, and made Mercury Rev unexpected pop stars.[25][26][27][28][29] In the UK, NME magazine made Deserter's Songs their Album of the Year.[30] Donahue's earnest, high-pitched vocals and concentration on relatively concise, melodic songs gave the band's material an entirely new feel and much increased popularity (Deserter's Songs spawned three UK Top 40 singles: "Delta Sun Bottleneck Stomp", "Opus 40" and "Goddess On A Hiway").

Both Suzanne Thorpe and Jimy Chambers left Mercury Rev following the recording of the album, with the tours promoting Deserter's Songs featuring the return of the Russo brothers and Adam Snyder (although all three would depart the live band during 2000). Jeff Mercel, who'd played on Deserter's Songs, also joined as touring drummer, and would soon become a full band member.[14] Although Thorpe would return as a guest player for All is Dream,[14] she would subsequently concentrate on academic research and emerge as a Deep Listening instructor, university lecturer and electro-acoustic improviser, as well as becoming part of "pirate-punk" band The Wounded Knees.[31] Thorpe has also returned for occasional band revisitations of the Harmony Rockets project, including one at the 2009 All Tomorrow's Parties festival in England.[13][32][33] Chambers would later form the band Odiorne.[14]

By 2001, the band's nucleus was Grasshopper, Donahue and Mercel, with Fridmann remaining as co-producer and studio bass player. The All Is Dream album was issued in 2001 and became the band's highest charting album in the UK to date (#11). It included "Little Rhymes", "Nite and Fog" and "The Dark is Rising," which reached No. 16 in the UK Singles Chart.[34] David Bowie producer Tony Visconti arranged strings and provided Mellotron parts for the album, which also featured contributions from Jason and Justin Russo. However, the Russo brothers did not join the band on tour this time, their places being taken by bass player Paul Dillon and by multi-instrumentalist Carlos Anthony Molina on keyboards, augmented by second keyboard player Michael Schirmer.[14]

The Secret Migration, Snowflake Midnight and others (2004-2014)

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Film Music Live Improvisation for the short movie The Red Balloon

Carlos Anthony Molina had become a full Mercury Rev member by the time of Mercury Rev's fifth album, The Secret Migration, which was released on January 24, 2005, and on which he played both keyboards and bass guitar. The album featured the UK Top 40 single "In A Funny Way" (#28). The album itself reached #16 in the UK Albums chart. Jeff Mercel moved to keyboards for the subsequent tours, with his place on drums being taken on live dates by Jason Miranda.[14]

The Secret Migration was followed up in 2006, by a compilation album, The Essential Mercury Rev: Stillness Breathes 1991-2006 and the film soundtrack album Hello Blackbird. The band released a pair of albums on September 29, 2008: Snowflake Midnight, and a free MP3 album of instrumentals, Strange Attractor, following which Jeff Mercel left the band (although he would rejoin them on tour in 2011 to promote the release of the double disc reissue of Deserter's Songs). Former Midlake keyboardist Jesse Chandler was recruited to Mercury Rev in 2014.[35]

Recent activity: The Light in You, Bobbie Gentry’s The Delta Sweete Revisited, Born Horses (2015-present)

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Mercury Rev's first studio album in seven years, The Light in You was released on October 2, 2015, through Bella Union. It reached #39 on the UK albums chart. [36] This was the first Mercury Rev album not to be co-produced by Dave Fridmann. At this point the band were officially a duo of Donahue and Grasshopper, with Molina, Miranda and Chandler still regularly contributing but as part of a set of support musicians.

Although Molina and Miranda's involvement with the band had ceased by 2016, Chandler had become a full member of Mercury Rev by the time that the band released Bobbie Gentry’s The Delta Sweete Revisited in February 2019. This was a reworking of Bobbie Gentry’s 1968 album The Delta Sweete,[37] featuring instrumentation by Mercury Rev and a different female guest singer on each song. Lucinda Williams, actress Carice van Houten, Beth Orton and Norah Jones were among the vocalists. The album achieved a Top 40 position in the UK charts, peaking at #32.

2021 saw further changes to the Mercury Rev line-up, with new bass player Chris Heitzman and second keyboard player Marion Genser joining the band.

On June 4, 2024, Mercury Rev announced their latest studio album, Born Horses, which was released on September 6, 2024. The first single from the album, “Patterns,” was also released on the day of the announcement.[38][39] The band's line-up changed again this year, with Joe Magistro taking over on drums, and guitarist/flugelhorn player J.B. Meijers (who'd already made some band contributions in 2018) joining full-time.

Band members

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  • Jonathan Donahue – vocals, guitar (1989–present)
  • Sean "Grasshopper" Mackowiak – guitar, keyboards, clarinet, vocals, Tettix Wave Accumulator (1989–present)
  • Jesse Chandler – keyboards, sax, flute (2014–present)
  • Marion Genser – keyboards (2021–present)
  • Chris Heitzman – bass (2021–present)
  • J.B. Meijers – guitar, flugelhorn (2018; 2024–present)
  • Joe Magistro – drums (2024–present)

Former members

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  • David Baker – vocals (1989–1993)
  • Suzanne Thorpe – flute (1989–1999)
  • Dave Fridmann – bass (1989–2001; studio only after 1993), producer (1989–2008)
  • Jimy Chambers – drums (1989–1999)
  • John DeVries – bass (1993)
  • Gerald Menke – bass (1993)
  • Justin Russo – bass (1994–2001)
  • Jason Russo – keyboards (1995–2001)
  • Adam Snyder – keyboards (1995–2000)
  • Jeff Mercel – drums, piano (1998–2008; 2011 tour)
  • Michael Schirmer – keyboards (2001–2002)
  • Paul Dillon – bass (2001–2002)
  • Carlos Anthony Molina – keyboards (2001–2002), bass (2004–2016)
  • Jason Miranda – drums (2005–2016)
  • Don McGreevy – drums (2021–2023)

Discography

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Studio albums

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List of albums, with selected details and peak chart positions
Title Album details Peak chart positions Sales Certifications
US
Heat

[40]
AUS
[41]
BEL
(FL)

[42]
BEL
(WA)

[43]
FRA
[44]
NOR
[45]
SCO
[46]
SWE
[47]
UK
[46][48]
Yerself Is Steam 200
Boces
  • Released: June 1, 1993
  • Label: Beggars Banquet
  • Format: cassette, CD, digital download, LP, streaming
43
See You on the Other Side
  • Released: September 19, 1995
  • Label: Beggars Banquet
  • Format: cassette, CD, digital download, LP, streaming
108
Deserter's Songs
  • Released: September 29, 1998
  • Label: V2
  • Format: cassette, CD, digital download, LP, streaming
85 36 15 32 38 27
All Is Dream
  • Released: September 11, 2001
  • Label: V2
  • Format: cassette, CD, digital download, LP, streaming
17 36 46 27 4 10 55 11
The Secret Migration
  • Released: January 24, 2005
  • Label: V2
  • Format: cassette, CD, digital download, LP, streaming
66 27 48 30 27 15 16
Snowflake Midnight
  • Released: September 29, 2008
  • Label: V2/Yep Roc
  • Format: CD, digital download, LP, streaming
14 48 94 150 56 52
The Light in You
  • Released: October 2, 2015
  • Label: Bella Union
  • Format: CD, digital download, LP, streaming
58 69 66 34 39
Bobbie Gentry's The Delta Sweete Revisited
  • Released: February 4, 2019
  • Label: Bella Union
  • Format: CD, digital download, LP, streaming
2 51 90 184 9 32
Born Horses
  • Released: September 6, 2024
  • Label: Bella Union
  • Format: CD, digital download, LP, streaming
200 13 44

Compilations

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List of albums, with selected details and peak chart positions
Title Album details Peak chart positions
UK
[48]
The Essential Mercury Rev: Stillness Breathes 1991-2006 176

Soundtracks

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List of albums, with selected details and peak chart positions
Title Album details Peak chart positions
UK
Sound.

[46]
Hello Blackbird (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) 41

Other commercial releases

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List of commercial releases, with selected chart positions
Title Release details
Lego My Ego
  • Released: 1992
  • Labels: Jungle Records
  • Format: download, streaming
Strange Attractor
  • Released: September 30, 2008
  • Labels: Excelsior Melodies
  • Format: download, streaming
Inner Autumn Outer Space
  • Released: December 4, 2012
  • Labels: Excelsior Melodies
  • Format: download, streaming

Live albums

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List of commercial releases, with selected chart positions
Title Release details
The Complete Peel Sessions
  • Released: January 1, 2009
  • Labels: Universal
  • Format: download, CD, streaming
Beyond The Swirling Clouds - An Evening At Barrowland Ballroom
  • Released: January 5, 2011
  • Labels: Excelsior Melodies
  • Format: download, streaming
Live in Brixton '92
  • Released: December 4, 2012
  • Labels: Excelsior Melodies
  • Format: download, streaming
Live SXSW 1999
  • Released: March 1, 2016
  • Labels: Excelsior Melodies
  • Format: download, streaming
Whisky a Go-Go '95
  • Released: March 1, 2016
  • Labels: Excelsior Melodies
  • Format: download, streaming
Madrid Live '95
  • Released: March 1, 2016
  • Labels: Excelsior Melodies
  • Format: download, streaming
Phoenix Festival '93
  • Released: March 3, 2017
  • Labels: Excelsior Melodies
  • Format: download, streaming
Malaga '07
  • Released: March 3, 2017
  • Labels: Excelsior Melodies
  • Format: download, streaming
Istanbul 2011
  • Released: March 3, 2017
  • Labels: Excelsior Melodies
  • Format: download, streaming
Buffalo '95
  • Released: March 3, 2017
  • Labels: Excelsior Melodies
  • Format: download, streaming

Other appearances

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  • 2002 - Instant Karma - A Tribute to John Lennon (song, "Isolation")
  • 2004 - " Late Great Daniel Johnston: Discovered Covered"
  • 2006 - Back to Mine (compiled by Mercury Rev, includes exclusive new track "Cecilla's Lunar Expose")

Singles

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Title Year Peak chart positions Album
BEL
(FL)

[42]
BEL
(WA)

[43]
UK
[46]
UK
Indie

[46]
"Car Wash Hair" 1991 Yerself Is Steam
"If You Want Me to Stay" 1992
"Chasing a Bee"
"The Hum Is Coming from Her" 1993 non-album single
"Bronx Cheer" Boces
"Something for Joey"
"Everlasting Arm/Dead Man" 1994 91 See You on the Other Side
"Goddess on a Hiway" 1998 [A] 26 3 Deserter's Songs
"Delta Sun Bottleneck Stomp" 26 7
"Opus 40" 1999 31 6
"Holes"
"Nite and Fog" 2001 47 7 All Is Dream
"The Dark is Rising" 2002 16 2
"Little Rhymes" 51 7
"In a Funny Way" 2005 28 7 The Secret Migration
"Across Yer Ocean" 54 8
"Senses on Fire" 2008 [B] Snowflake Midnight
"Butterfly's Wing"
"The Queen of Swans" 2015 The Light in You
"Are You Ready?"
"Rainy Day Record" 2016 [C]
"Sermon" (featuring Margo Pierce) 2018 Bobbie Gentry's The Delta Sweete Revisited
"Big Boss Man" (featuring Hope Sandoval)
"Okolona River Bottom Band" (featuring Norah Jones) 2019 [D] [E]
"Tobacco Road" (featuring Susanne Sundfør)/"Jesseye' Lisabeth" (featuring Phoebe Bridges)
"Louisiana Man" (featuring Erika Wennerstrom)[53] non-album single
"Patterns" 2024 Born Horses
"Ancient Love"
"A Bird of No Address"
"—" denotes releases that did not chart.

Other contributions

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ "Goddess on a Hiway" did not enter the Flanders Ultratop 50, but peaked at number 18 on the Ultratip chart.[42]
  2. ^ "Senses on Fire" did not enter the UK Singles Chart, but peaked at number 68 on the UK Physical Singles Chart.[51]
  3. ^ "Rainy Day Record" did not enter the UK Singles Chart, but peaked at number 60 on the UK Physical Singles Chart.[52]
  4. ^ "Okolona River Bottom Band" did not enter the Flanders Ultratop 50, but entered the Ultratop "Extra Tips".[42]
  5. ^ "Okolona River Bottom Band" did not enter the Wallonia Ultratop 50, but entered the Ultratop "Extra Tips".[43]

References

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  1. ^ Cardew, Ben (May 18, 2016). "Mercury Rev – 10 of the best". The Guardian.
  2. ^ DeVille, Chris (July 1, 2016). "Premature Evaluation: The Avalanches Wildflower". Stereogum.
  3. ^ "Neo-Psychedelia". AllMusic. n.d.
  4. ^ a b c Jason Ankeny (2001-09-11). "Mercury Rev | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved 2015-12-04.
  5. ^ [1] Archived February 25, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ a b c "Mercury Rev". TrouserPress.com. Retrieved 2015-12-04.
  7. ^ Miers, Jeff (April 23, 2018). "Mercury Rev found magic in UB professor Tony Conrad's alchemy". The Buffalo News. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  8. ^ a b c d e f Yerself is Steam - Mercury Rev - 1991 - retrospective review by Stuart Berman in Pitchfork, 11 February 2024
  9. ^ a b Sisario, Ben (9 September 2008). "Just Your Standard Rock Band: Guitar, Drums and Electroencephalograph". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  10. ^ a b c "From Mercury Rev to Variety Lights: David Baker Interviewed" - interview with David Baker by Stuart Huggett in The Quietus, 12 June 2013
  11. ^ Hewitt, Ben (24 March 2016). "The Flaming Lips – 10 of the best". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2019-08-08.
  12. ^ "Mercury Rising". Soundonsound.com.
  13. ^ a b "random notes of mercury rev's life on the road..." on Mercury Rev Gigography
  14. ^ a b c d e f g "Mercury Rev FAQ". Defgav.com. Retrieved Sep 8, 2024.
  15. ^ "Chris Roberts reviews Mercury Rev's Yerself Is Steam, 16th February 1991 | Archived Music Press". Archivedmusicpress.wordpress.com. 21 February 2009. Retrieved 2015-12-04.
  16. ^ [2] Archived September 23, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  17. ^ Heather Phares (1995-09-19). "See You on the Other Side - Mercury Rev | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 2015-12-04.
  18. ^ "A Circus of Colour & Light: Mercury Rev’s Boces 25 Years On" - article/interview by Ben Cardew in The Quietus, 18 October 2013
  19. ^ "Jonathan Donahue (mercury Rev)". Archived from the original on 2016-09-20.
  20. ^ a b c Halpin, Padraic (May 16, 2011). "Interview: Mercury Rev On The Record That Brought Them Back From The Brink". Ragged Words. Archived from the original on 2013-08-27. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
  21. ^ a b c Cameron, Keith (November 1998). "The Untold History Of America's Most Pioneering Band". New Musical Express. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
  22. ^ Mulholland, Garry (May 23, 2011). "Mercury Rev - Deserter's Songs". Uncut. Archived from the original on March 16, 2014. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
  23. ^ a b Turner, Luke (May 23, 2011). "Jonathan Donahue On The Troubled Birth Of Mercury Rev's Deserter's Songs". The Quietus. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
  24. ^ Inglis, Sam (September 2000). "Dave Fridmann: Producing Flaming Lips & Mercury Rev". Sound on Sound. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
  25. ^ Jason Ankeny. "Deserter's Songs - Mercury Rev | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 2015-12-04.
  26. ^ [3] Archived May 21, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  27. ^ Nme.Com (2005-09-12). "NME Reviews - Deserter's Songs". Nme.com. Retrieved 2015-12-04.
  28. ^ [4] Archived October 21, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  29. ^ Sinclair, Tom (1998-09-25). "Deserter's Songs". EW.com. Archived from the original on 2014-12-16. Retrieved 2015-12-04.
  30. ^ "Rocklist.net...NME Lists Menu Page". Rocklistmusic.co.uk. 1992-05-09. Retrieved 2015-12-04.
  31. ^ Wounded Knees page on Suzanne Thorpe homepage
  32. ^ Biography on Suzanne Thorpe homepage
  33. ^ Mercury Rev page on Suzanne Thorpe homepage
  34. ^ "The Official UK Top 40". BBC News. January 27, 2002. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  35. ^ "Jesse Chandler, Pneumatic Tubes and Ghost Box Records" - article by Bob Fischer in Electronic Sound Magazine #86, February 2022 (reproduced in The Haunted Generation, 6 May 2022)
  36. ^ "The Light in You - Mercury Rev | Credits". AllMusic. 2015-10-02. Retrieved 2015-12-04.
  37. ^ "Mercury Rev | Bella Union". Bellaunion.com. Archived from the original on 2019-02-09. Retrieved 2019-02-08.
  38. ^ Corcoran, Nina (2024-06-04). "Mercury Rev Announce New Album Born Horses, Share Video for New Song "Patterns"". Pitchfork. Retrieved 2024-06-05.
  39. ^ Mongredien, Phil (2024-09-06). "Mercury Rev: Born Horses review – a lush and serene return". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  40. ^ "Mercury Rev Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
  41. ^ Peaks in Australia:
    • All Is Dream: "Discography Mercury Rev". Australian-Charts.com. Retrieved 2011-12-26.
    • Deserter's Songs and The Secret Migration: Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010 (PDF ed.). Mt Martha, Victoria, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. p. 185.
  42. ^ a b c d "Discography Mercury Rev". Ultratop NL. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  43. ^ a b c "Discography Mercury Rev". Ultratop WA. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
  44. ^ "Discographie Mercury Rev". Lescharts. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
  45. ^ "Discography Mercury Rev". norwegiancharts.com. Retrieved 26 December 2011.
  46. ^ a b c d e "Mercury Rev". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
  47. ^ "Discography Mercury Rev". SwedishCharts.com. Retrieved 2011-12-26.
  48. ^ a b "Zobbel Mercury Rev". Zobbel. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
  49. ^ Martens, Todd (1 September 2001). "Mercury Rev Creates An Upbeat, Mythic World On V2's 'All Is Dream'". Billboard. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
  50. ^ a b c d "Certified Awards Search Archived 2013-01-15 at the Wayback Machine". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved on 2011-12-26. Note: User needs to enter "Mercury Rev" in the "Search" field, "Artist" in the "Search by" field and click the "Go" button. Select "More info" next to the relevant entry to see full certification history.
  51. ^ "Senses on Fire - Mercury Rev - Official Charts". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
  52. ^ "Rainy Day Record - Mercury Rev - Official Charts". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
  53. ^ McKenna, Brittney (September 10, 2019). "Erika Wennerstrom Covers Bobbie Gentry's "Louisiana Man" With Mercury Rev". American Songwriter. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
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