Harrisville is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Alcona County.[5] The population was 437 at the 2020 census, making Harrisville the sixth-smallest city by population in the state of Michigan.[6] The city is surrounded by Harrisville Township but is administratively autonomous. Located on Lake Huron, it is an official Michigan Department of Natural Resources Harbor of Refuge.[7]
Harrisville, Michigan | |
|---|---|
| City of Harrisville | |
 | |
 Location within Alcona County | |
  Harrisville Location within the state of Michigan  Harrisville Location within the United States | |
| Coordinates: 44°39′28″N 83°17′41″W / 44.65778°N 83.29472°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Michigan |
| County |  Alcona |
| Platted | 1870 |
| Incorporated | 1887 (village) 1905 (city) |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Jeffrey Gehring[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 0.63 sq mi (1.64 km2) |
| • Land | 0.63 sq mi (1.64 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 623 ft (190 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 437 |
| • Density | 691.46/sq mi (266.92/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code(s) | 48740 |
| Area code | 989 |
| FIPS code | 26-36860[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0627866[4] |
History
editThe place was first known as Davison's Mill after Crosier Davison, who in partnership with Simeon Holden, had purchased land and water power rights here in 1854. Benjamin Harris and his sons, Levi and Henry, of West Bloomfield, New York bought out the partners. A post office established on September 16, 1857, was named Harrisville, with Levi as the first postmaster.[8]
The Harrises sold out to Weston, (George L.) Colwell & Company, who had H.G. Rothwell plat the community in 1870.[8] Harrisville was incorporated as a village in 1887[8] and as a city in 1905.[9]
Pizer's Variety Store, originally The White Store, was at the corner of Lake Street and Main Street.[10][11]
Geography
editAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.61 square miles (1.58 km2), all land.[12] It is considered to be part of Northern Michigan.
The city is on the western shore of Lake Huron and has a harbor for recreational boaters. The harbor is a center for salmon and trout fishing.[13] It is also a designated "Harbor of Refuge" on Lake Huron by the United States Coast Guard. The town also boasts Harrisville State Park, which includes a wooded campground along the beach. Sturgeon Point Light, a lighthouse and museum, is a few miles to the north, and is open to the public.
Harrisville is on the edge of Huron National Forest, which offers outdoor recreational opportunities such as hunting, swimming, cross-country skiing and trout fishing. The forest contains 330 miles (530 km) of hiking trails. The Huron and Manistee National Forests were separately designated but were combined in 1945 for administrative purposes.
The Lake Huron beaches in and around Harrisville (including two state parks) have been recognized as being among the "top ten in Michigan." "Old-fashioned lake vacations abound on this pretty stretch of Lake Huron."[14]
Harrisville is situated along the Lake State Railway, formerly the Detroit and Mackinac Railway (D&M). The 1901 D&M passenger depot is made of stone, which makes it one of two along the railway (the other being in Standish).[15] As of 2023, it is privately maintained by local citizens as part of the municipality's historical legacy.[16][17]
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 549 | — | |
| 1890 | 987 | 79.8% | |
| 1900 | 403 | −59.2% | |
| 1910 | 444 | 10.2% | |
| 1920 | 460 | 3.6% | |
| 1930 | 438 | −4.8% | |
| 1940 | 437 | −0.2% | |
| 1950 | 485 | 11.0% | |
| 1960 | 487 | 0.4% | |
| 1970 | 541 | 11.1% | |
| 1980 | 559 | 3.3% | |
| 1990 | 470 | −15.9% | |
| 2000 | 514 | 9.4% | |
| 2010 | 493 | −4.1% | |
| 2020 | 437 | −11.4% | |
| Source: Census Bureau. Census 1960- 2000, 2010. | |||
2022 American Community Survey
editAs of the 2022[update] American Community Survey estimates, there were 500 people and 225 households.[18][19] The population density was 791.1 inhabitants per square mile (305.4/km2). There were 347 housing units at an average density of 549.1 per square mile (212.0/km2).[18][20][21] The racial makeup of the city was 97.6% White and 0.2% Black or African American, with 2.2% from two or more races.[18] Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 6.2% of the population.[18]
Of the 225 households, 22.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.4% had seniors 65 years or older living with them, 42.2% were married couples living together, 5.3% were couples cohabitating, 13.3% had a male householder with no partner present, and 39.1% had a female householder with no partner present.[19] The median household size was 2.04 and the median family size was 2.68.[19]
The age distribution was 17.6% under 18, 4.4% from 18 to 24, 22.2% from 25 to 44, 19.6% from 45 to 64, and 36.2% who were 65 or older. The median age was 54.1 years.[22]
The median income for a household was $35,375, with family households having a median income of $58,333 and non-family households $28,438. The per capita income was $26,803.[23][24] Out of the 473 people with a determined poverty status, 23.3% were below the poverty line. Further, 36.0% of minors and 18.8% of seniors were below the poverty line.[25]
In the survey, residents self-identified with various ethnic ancestries. People of English descent made up 25.8% of the population of the town, followed by German at 22.6%, Irish at 21.8%, Polish at 9.2%, Scottish at 6.4%, American at 6.2%, French at 6.0%, Czech at 5.0%, Italian at 4.0%, Dutch at 3.0%, French Canadian at 3.0%, Norwegian at 2.2%, Swedish at 1.6%, Hungarian at 1.0%, and Greek at 0.6%.[19]
2010 census
editAs of the census[26] of 2010, there were 493 people, 231 households, and 130 families residing in the city. The population density was 808.2 inhabitants per square mile (312.0/km2). There were 329 housing units at an average density of 539.3 units per square mile (208.2 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.6% White, 0.6% African American, 1.0% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.6% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.4% of the population.
There were 231 households, of which 18.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.4% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 43.7% were non-families. 38.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.96 and the average family size was 2.55.
The median age in the city was 51.6 years. 16.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.2% were from 25 to 44; 29% were from 45 to 64; and 29.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 45.0% male and 55.0% female.
2000 census
editAs of the census[3] of 2000, there were 514 people, 239 households, and 131 families residing in the city. The population density was 831.2 inhabitants per square mile (320.9/km2). There were 327 housing units at an average density of 528.8 units per square mile (204.2 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.94% White, 2.14% African American, 0.39% Native American, 0.97% Asian, and 1.56% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.97% of the population.
There were 239 households, out of which 18.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.4% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.8% were non-families. 41.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 22.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.92 and the average family size was 2.57.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 16.0% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 21.6% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 29.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $27,500, and the median income for a family was $34,286. Males had a median income of $23,625 versus $21,875 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,983. About 9.3% of families and 13.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.8% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.
Transportation
editMajor highways
edit
US 23, north of Standish, it has been designated the Sunrise Side Coastal Highway, and runs along the Lake Huron shoreline. US 23 is the most proximate connector to I-75, to which it connects in Standish, about 75 miles (121 km) to the south. About 135 miles (217 km) to the north is Mackinaw City and the Mackinac Bridge and the north end of the lower peninsula's I-75.
M-72 In 1936, downtown Harrisville became the eastern terminus[27] of the 133-mile (214 km) M-72, which runs across the lower peninsula from Empire. It is one of three true cross-peninsular highways.[28]
Bus
edit- Indian Trails provides daily intercity bus service between St. Ignace and Bay City, Michigan.[29]
Airport
editHarrisville City Airport is 2,200 feet (670 m) in length; it is located on Walker Road about a mile northwest of the city.[30][31] A much larger public airport that serves the area and has nearly all weather capability is Oscoda–Wurtsmith Airport.[31][32]
Local events
editHarrisville is also home to the famous Glenview Clydesdales. There is an annual Barbershop festival (Harmony Weekend) in the city, typically in early September.
Government
editThis section needs to be updated. (March 2020) |
The following is a list of elected officials of Harrisville, as of December 2018:[33]
- Mayor: John Dobis (R)
- Clerk: Barbara Pierce (R)
- Treasurer: Thomas Keerl (R)
- Alderman Ward I: Abigail Thomas (D)
- Alderman Ward I: Karen L. Sanderson (R)
- Alderman Ward II: Mary Peterson
- Alderman Ward II: James Kaiser (R)
- Alderman Ward III: Barbara Luenberger (R)
- Alderman Ward III: Michael Baird (R)
- Zoning Administrator: Troy Somers
Notable residents
edit- John T. Frederick, buried in Harrisville, professor of English literature University of Notre Dame and author many books including Green Bush.[34]
- Kiki Cuyler, Hall of Fame baseball player.[35] He is memorialized on a section of M-72 and in a local baseball field. A local bar that he once owned, known as Ki Cuyler's Bar and Grill, was a prominent local establishment before it burned down in December 2018.[36]
Media
editNewspapers
edit- The Alcona County Review, located in Harrisville, is the newspaper of record, and has served the community since 1877.
- The Alpena News is the daily newspaper of record for much of northeastern Lower Peninsula of Michigan.
- Daily editions of the Detroit Free Press and The Detroit News are also available throughout the area.
Radio
editReferences
edit- ^ Alcona County Chamber of Commerce (2020). "City of Harrisville - Mayor's Corner". Retrieved March 27, 2020.
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ^ "Harrisville city, Michigan - Census Bureau Profile". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
- ^ "DNR - Harbors". michigan.gov.
- ^ a b c Romig 1986, pp. 254.
- ^ "The 18 tiniest cities in Michigan". Flint Journal. Mlive Media Group. December 4, 2016. p. 15. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
- ^ Gauthier, Doris A. (1989). Pioneer Harrisville. United States: D. A. Gauthier. p. 24.
- ^ Michigan State University. Alumni Association (1960). Michigan State University Alumni Association Magazine. Vol. 6. p. 22.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-01-25. Retrieved 2012-11-25.
- ^ "Facts To Consider Before You Sell Gold". hvharbor.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-12. Retrieved 2007-12-06.
- ^ Detroit Free Press, May 26, 2007
- ^ "How Harrisville got a Stone Depot". michiganrailroads.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-24.
- ^ Detroit and Mackinac Railway Harrisville station.
- ^ "Ticket to Preservation". Chronicle of the Historical Society of Michigan. 46 (1): 7. Spring 2023.
- ^ a b c d "2022 American Community Survey 5 Year Estimate: Demographic and Housing Estimates for Harrisville city, MI". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
- ^ a b c d "2022 American Community Survey 5 Year Estimate: Selected Social Characteristics in the United States for Harrisville city, MI". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
- ^ To calculate density we use the land area figure from the places file in "The 2023 U.S. Gazetteer Files".
- ^ "2022 American Community Survey 5 Year Estimate: Housing Units for Harrisville city, MI". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
- ^ "2022 American Community Survey 5 Year Estimate: Age and Sex for Harrisville city, MI". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
- ^ "2022 American Community Survey 5 Year Estimate: Mean Income in the Past 12 Months (in 2022 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) for Harrisville city, MI". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
- ^ "2022 American Community Survey 5 Year Estimate: Income in the Past 12 Months (in 2022 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) for Harrisville city, MI". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
- ^ "2022 American Community Survey 5 Year Estimate: Poverty Status in the Past 12 Months for Harrisville city, MI". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-11-25.
- ^ "Photos of ends of M-72". state-ends.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-09.
- ^ History of Michigan highways.
- ^ "BAY CITY-ALPENA-CHEBOYGAN-ST. IGNACE" (PDF). Indian Trails. March 19, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 24, 2013. Retrieved 2013-04-03.
- ^ 5Y0
- ^ a b "Harrisville Airport Harrisville, Michigan, USA". Airnav.com. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
- ^ Harrisville City Airport Map
- ^ "list of elected officials". Alcona County Review. Archived from the original on August 25, 2012. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
- ^ Dean, Thomas K. (1996). "Frederick, John Towner". The Biographical Dictionary Of Iowa. Iowa City, Iowa: University of Iowa Press.
- ^ "Kiki Cuyler". Baseball reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
- ^ The Alpena News (December 1, 2018). "A legend lost: Ki Cuyler's destroyed by early morning fire". Retrieved March 3, 2019.
Sources
edit- Romig, Walter (October 1, 1986) [1973]. Michigan Place Names: The History of the Founding and the Naming of More Than Five Thousand Past and Present Michigan Communities (Paperback). Great Lakes Books Series. Detroit, Michigan: Wayne State University Press. ISBN 081431838X.
Further reading
edit- "Bibliography on Alcona County". Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University. Retrieved January 17, 2013. (including Harrisville)]
- "History of Alcona County". History of the Lake Huron shore. With illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Library. 2005 [1883]. pp. 255–274. Retrieved 2007-04-11.
- Powers, Perry Francis (2005) [1912]. "Alcona County". A history of northern Michigan and its people. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Library. pp. 498–505. Retrieved 2007-04-11.
