The Hertling cabinet, headed by Georg von Hertling of the Centre Party, was the seventh government of the German Empire and the first that had come about after consulting with the majority parties in the Reichstag. The cabinet took office on 1 November 1917 when it replaced the Michaelis cabinet, which had been dismissed after losing the support of Emperor Wilhelm II and most parties in the Reichstag.
Cabinet of Georg von Hertling | |
---|---|
7th Cabinet of the German Empire | |
1917 – 1918 | |
Date formed | 1 November 1917 |
Date dissolved | 3 October 1918 (11 months and 2 days) |
People and organisations | |
Emperor | Wilhelm II |
Chancellor | Georg von Hertling |
Vice Chancellor | Karl Helfferich (until 24 October 1917) Friedrich von Payer (from 9 November 1917) |
Member parties | Supported by: Social Democratic Party Centre Party National Liberal Party Progressive People's Party |
Status in legislature | Majority government 286 / 397 (72%) |
History | |
Election | 1912 federal election |
Legislature term | 13th Reichstag of the German Empire |
Predecessor | Michaelis cabinet |
Successor | Baden cabinet |
Hertling belonged to the right wing of the Catholic Centre Party, and was against a parliamentarisation of the German Empire. The left wing around Matthias Erzberger took the opposite view, and the broad centre of the party wanted to take into account the views of the right wing, but also took note of the wishes of Catholic workers for democratisation. The Centre did not want to put obstacles in the way of parliamentarisation, but did not take active steps to prevent a split in the party. Hertling's chancellorship meant that the Centre and the left Liberals took account of the conservative elements. The latter could thus get used to a parliamentary way of governing.[1]
The Social Democrats did not join the cabinet, not wanting to render the process of forming a government even more difficult. However, they supported the cabinet in parliament.
Members
editThe cabinet consisted of the following ministers:
Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chancellorship | 1 November 1917 | 3 October 1918 | Centre | ||
Vice-Chancellorship | 1 November 1917 | 24 October 1918 | Independent | ||
9 November 1917 | 3 October 1918 | FVp | |||
Foreign Affairs | 1 November 1917 | 9 July 1918 | Independent | ||
9 July 1918 | 3 October 1918 | Independent | |||
Interior | 1 November 1917 | 3 October 1918 | Independent | ||
Justice | 1 November 1917 | 3 October 1918 | NlP | ||
Navy | 1 November 1917 | 3 October 1918 | Independent | ||
Economic Affairs | 1 November 1917 | 20 November 1917 | Independent | ||
20 November 1917 | 3 October 1918 | Independent | |||
Food Supply | 1 November 1917 | 3 October 1918 | Independent | ||
Postal Affairs | 1 November 1917 | 3 October 1918 | Independent | ||
Treasury | 1 November 1917 | 3 October 1918 | Independent | ||
Colonial Affairs | 1 November 1917 | 3 October 1918 | Independent |
Further reading
edit- Regenten und Regierungen der Welt, Vols 2,3. Neueste Zeit: 1492–1917, ed. by B. Spuler; 2. edition, Würzburg, Ploetz, 1962.
References
edit- ^ Manfred Rauh: Die Parlamentarisierung des Deutschen Reiches, Droste Verlag: Düsseldorf 1977, p. 383, 384 and 386.