Holbeck Rugby Club, also known as the Holbeck Imps, was a semi-professional rugby league club based in Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire, England. The club were the original owners of Elland Road football stadium, now the home of Leeds United.

History

edit

The exact date Holbeck were formed is unknown, but they joined the Northern Union in time for its second season in 1896–97. They played for eight seasons, from 1896–97 to 1903–04. As semi-professionals, Holbeck played at the Recreation Ground on Elland Road.

The city of Leeds had an abundance of rugby football clubs and although members of the Yorkshire RFU,[1] which was in turn part of the RFU, it was decided to form a more local association. It was for this reason that the Leeds & District organization was formalised when a meeting took place at the Green Dragon Hotel, Leeds, on 27 September 1888. The founding clubs were Bramley, Holbeck, Hunslet, Kirkstall, Leeds Parish Church, Leeds St John’s and Wortley.[2]

In the 1896–97 season, the league was divided into Yorkshire and Lancashire Senior Competitions, Holbeck entering the former. They finished 15th (second bottom) with 18 points from 30 games. In 1897, when the lease was not renewed on Holbeck Recreation Ground, they bought the Old Peacock Ground from Bentley's Brewery for £1,100, with a stipulation that it remained a football ground for at least seven years,[3] and that all the catering rights should be held for that period by the brewery. The site of the Old Peacock Ground, an open grass field, was at the foot of Beeston Hill on the Leeds to Elland Road. The land was known locally as the Old Peacock Ground due to the close proximity to the pub of the same name which it faced.

The club erected a new stand in the close season in readiness for the forthcoming 1898–99 season. The ground eventually became known simply as Elland Road.

Over the next four seasons Holbeck struggled, finishing 14th in 1897–98, 13th in 1898–99, 13th in 1899–1900 and 14th again in 1900–01, in each case out of 16 clubs.

At the end of this season the top seven clubs in both the Lancashire Senior Competition and the Yorkshire Senior Competition split and formed the "new" Rugby League. The remaining clubs, which included Holbeck and several new additions, continued in the Lancashire and Yorkshire Senior Competitions, which became in effect two regional second divisions.

Only limited County League information is available for (1901–02). Holbeck finished in fifth position, but unfortunately for them there was no promotion and relegation. At the end of this season, several more clubs withdrew and the league was again re-organised into two divisions of 16 clubs.

In 1902–03, Holbeck again finished 5th out of the 16 clubs. For the 1902–03 season football team Leeds Woodville ground shared as tenants of Holbeck Rugby Club.

In 1903–04, in what was to be Holbeck’s last season, Wakefield Trinity were champions with 55 points from 32 games, with St Helens and Holbeck in joint second place, both on 39 points. A promotion play-off took place on a neutral ground on Saturday 14 May 1904 and St. Helens were promoted after beating Holbeck 7–0. As a result, the club decided that it would be financially unable to continue in the second division and folded.[3]

Successor clubs

edit

At a meeting at the Griffin Hotel in Boar Lane in August 1904, a new Association football club, Leeds City Association Football Club, was formed and it was agreed that the Elland Road ground would be rented for the upcoming season. It has been suggested that Holbeck Rugby Club reformed as Leeds City but there does not appear to be any hard evidence to support this claim.[3]

Leeds City were expelled from the Football League in 1919 but Leeds United took their place five years later and have played at Elland Road ever since.

Club colours

edit

Several articles suggest that Holbeck RFC played in blue and yellow (or gold), which are the sporting colours of Leeds.

Internationals to have played for Holbeck

edit
  •   Tom Pook (b 1869 d 21 February 1948) was a "small" (only 5’6" tall) forward who played rugby union for Newport and Wales before turning semi-professional with Holbeck, making his Holbeck debut on 3 September 1898.

Club records

edit

Club scoring record

edit
In a Season
Details Season Competition Notes Ref
Highest League Position 3 1903–04 2nd Div out of 17 clubs
Lowest League Position 15 1896–97 Yorks Sen out of 16 clubs
Most League Points 49 1903–04 2nd Div out of possible 64 = 77%
Fewest League Points 15 1900–01 Yorks Sen out of possible 60 = 25%
Most Points Scored (PF) 256 1903–04 2nd Div In 32 games = 8/game
Most Points Conceded (PA) 310 1897–98 Yorks Sen In 30 games = 5.7/game
Fewest Points Scored (PF) 86 1896–97 Yorks Sen In 30 games = 2.87/game
Fewest Points Conceded (PA) 83 1902–03 2nd Div In 34 games = 6.26/game
Best Points Difference 136 1903–04 2nd Div In 32 games
Worst Points Difference −153 1900–01 Yorks Sen In 30 games

Club league record

edit

Source:[4]

Season Competition Pos Team Name Pl W D L PW PA Diff Pts % No of teams in league Notes Ref
1896–97 Yorks Sen 15 Holbeck 30 7 4 19 86 223 −137 18 0.3 16
1897–98 Yorks Sen 14 Holbeck 30 11 0 19 171 310 −139 22 0.37 16
1898–99 Yorks Sen 13 Holbeck 30 10 4 16 134 220 −86 24 0.4 16
1899–1900 Yorks Sen 13 Holbeck 30 8 4 18 138 236 −98 18 0.3 16
Holbeck had 2 points deducted for a breach of the professional rules.
1900–01 Yorks Sen 14 Holbeck 30 7 3 20 110 263 −153 15 0.25 16
Holbeck had 2 points deducted.
1901–02 Yorks Sen 5 Holbeck 30 14
Holbeck had 2 points deducted.
Only limited County League information is available for this season.
1902–03 2nd Div 5 Holbeck 34 20 5 9 213 83 130 45 0.66 18
1903–04 2nd Div 3 Holbeck 32 24 1 7 256 120 136 49 0.77 17 -

Heading Abbreviations
Pl = Games played; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Lose; PF = Points for; PA = Points against; Diff = Points difference (+ or -); Pts = League Points League points: for win = 2; for draw = 1; for loss = 0.

Several fixtures and results

edit

The following are a selection of Holbeck's fixtures from the eight seasons in which they played semi-professional rugby league :-[5][6] [7] [8] [9]

Season Date Competition Opponent Venue H/A Result Score Att Notes Ref
1896–97 Sat 28 November 1896 YSC Hull Boulevard A Lost 0–3 [8]
1896–97 Tue 2 March 1897 YSC Hull Holbeck Rec H Draw 0–0 1 [8]
1896–97 Sat 27 March 1897 CC R2 Warrington Wilderspool A Lost 0–24 [9]
1897–98 Sat 20 November 1897 YSC Hull Old Peacock H Won 12–5 2 [8]
1897–98 Tue 22 February 1898 YSC Hull Boulevard A Lost 0–8 [8]
1898–99 Sat 1 October 1898 YSC Hull Elland Road H Won 8–5 [8]
1898–99 Sat 7 January 1899 YSC Hull Boulevard A Lost 0–35 [8]
1899–1900 Sat 4 November 1899 YSC Hull Elland Road H Won 8–6 [8]
1899–1900 Thu 22 February 1900 YSC Hull Boulevard A Lost 0–6 [8]
1900–01 Sat 17 November 1900 YSC Hull Elland Road H Lost 5–14 [8]
1900–01 Sat 23 February 1901 YSC Hull Boulevard A Lost 7–14 [8]
1903–04 Fri 25 December 1903 Friendly Hull Boulevard A Lost 3–11 [8]
1903–04 Sat 26 September 1903 D2 St. Helens Elland Road H Won 19–3 [7]
1903–04 Sat 23 January 1904 D2 St. Helens Knowsley Road A Lost 0–10 [7]
1903–04 Sat 14 May 1904 D2 PO St. Helens neutral ground N Lost 0–7 [7]

Competition Abbreviations
YSC = Yorkshire Senior Competition; D2 = 2nd Division
D2 PO = 2nd Division Promotion Play-Off
CC R2 = Challenge Cup, round 2

  • 1 – Holbeck Rec = Holbeck Recreation Ground.
  • 2 – Old Peacock = Old Peacock Ground before it became established.

Notable players

edit

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ "Yorkshire RFU". Archived from the original on 7 December 2011.
  2. ^ "Leeds and District Rugby League". Archived from the original on 28 September 2011.
  3. ^ a b c "Elland Road History".
  4. ^ Winstanley – Jack, (and Ryding – Malcolm) (1975). John Player Rugby League Yearbook 1975–76. Queen Anne Press. pp. 182 onwards. ISBN 978-0-362-00223-2.
  5. ^ "Cherry and White". Archived from the original on 26 August 2009. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  6. ^ "Widnes History".
  7. ^ a b c d "Saints Heritage Society".
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Fixtures & Results 2012". hullfc.com. 26 April 2012. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
  9. ^ a b "Warrington History". Archived from the original on 6 July 2010.
  10. ^ Dalby, Ken (1955). The Headingley Story – 1890–1955 – Volume One – Rugby. The Leeds Cricket, Football & Athletic Co. Ltd. ASIN B0018JNGVM
edit