The Humanist Party (Spanish: Partido Humanista) is a universal humanist, progressive, and left-wing political party in Chile, founded in 1984. The party is a member of the Humanist International.
Humanist Party Partido Humanista | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Leader | Octavio González |
| Founded | 26 May 1984 |
| Registered | 31 January 2023[1] |
| Headquarters | Av. Condell 860, Providencia, Santiago de Chile |
| Membership (2017) | 19,756 (6th)[2] |
| Ideology | Universal humanism Libertarian socialism Direct democracy |
| Political position | Left-wing |
| National affiliation | Dignidad Ahora |
| Regional affiliation | São Paulo Forum |
| International affiliation | Humanist International |
| Colours | Orange |
| Chamber of Deputies | 3 / 155
|
| Senate | 0 / 43
|
| Website | |
| Official website | |
In December 1990, Laura Rodríguez became the first elected representative of any Humanist Party in the world after winning a seat as part of the Concertación coalition, after Augusto Pinochet handed over power.
At the 2001 legislative elections, the party won 1.1% of the vote but no seats.
For the 2005 presidential elections, the Humanist Party was a member of the coalition Juntos Podemos Más (Together We Can Do/Achieve More). Their presidential candidate Tomás Hirsch won 5.4% of the vote in a 4-way race between Michelle Bachelet, Sebastián Piñera, and Joaquín Lavín in the 2005 elections. He polled 4th place and therefore did not make the runoff.
On 12 March 2013 they selected economist and university professor Marcel Claude as their candidate for the 2013 presidential election.[3]
Since 2017, the Humanist Party was part of the Broad Front, a new political coalition. Their presidential candidate was Beatriz Sánchez who won 20.3% of the votes, finishing in 3rd place; additionally, three deputies from the party were elected: Tomás Hirsch, Pamela Jiles and Florcita Alarcón.
The party was dissolved in February 2022 because it did not receive at least 5% of the votes in the 2021 parliamentary elections to maintain its legality.[4] Its members in the Chamber of Deputies thereafter sat as independents. In October 2022, the party was able to re-register in the Chilean electoral service.[5][6]
Presidential candidates
editThe following is a list of the presidential candidates and referendum options supported by the Humanist Party:[a]
- 1988 plebiscite: "No" (win)
- 1989: Patricio Aylwin (win)
- 1993: Cristián Reitze (lost; 5th place)
- 1999: Tomás Hirsch (lost; 4th place)
- 2005: Tomás Hirsch (lost; 4th place)
- 2009: Marco Enríquez-Ominami (lost; 3rd place)
- 2013: Marcel Claude (lost; 5th place)
- 2017: Beatriz Sánchez (lost; 3rd place)
- 2020 plebiscite: "Approve" (win)
- 2021: none
- 2022 plebiscite: "Approve" (lost)
References
edit- ^ Information gathered from the Archive of Chilean Elections
- ^ https://www.servel.cl/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/RO_0100_-2023-ACOGE-SOLICITUD-DE-INSCRIPCION-PARTIDO-HUMANISTA-XV-I-II.pdf Acoge solicitud de inscripción Partido Humanista XV I II
- ^ Total Afiliados Actualizados por Partidos Politicos al 15 de Abril de 2017 (Ratificados → Afiliados) – Servicio Electoral de Chile
- ^ "Humanist Party proclaims economist Marcel Claude as their presidential candidate" (in Spanish). Bio Bio Nacional. 12 March 2013. Archived from the original on 10 April 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
- ^ "Los 12 partidos que fueron disueltos por el Servel tras la última elección". Teletrece. 2022-02-07. Retrieved 2022-06-29.
- ^ "Sin Pamela Jiles: Partido Humanista se legaliza nuevamente". El Desconcierto - Prensa digital libre (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-11-07.
- ^ "Humanist Party registration" (PDF). servel.cl. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-10-28. Retrieved 2022-11-07.
