The International Potato Center (known as CIP from its Spanish-language name Centro Internacional de la Papa) is a research facility based in Lima, Peru, that seeks to reduce poverty and achieve food security on a sustained basis in developing countries through scientific research and related activities on potato, sweet potato, other root and tuber crops, and on the improved management of natural resources in the Andes and other mountain areas.[1]
Centro Internacional de la Papa | |
| Established | 1971 |
|---|---|
| Type | Research center |
| Headquarters | Lima, Peru |
| Location | |
| Coordinates | 12°04′37″S 76°56′46″W / 12.07694°S 76.94611°W |
| Leader | Simon Heck |
Parent organization | CGIAR |
| Website | cipotato.org |
History
editThe International Potato Center was established in 1971 by decree of the Peruvian government.[2]
In 1991 the World Vegetable Center (WVC) chose to end its sweet potato research. The WVC duplicated and transferred its research and germplasm to the International Potato Center and Taiwan Agricultural Research institute.[3]
CIP is one of the 15 specialized research centers of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research, an international consortium of agricultural research organizations, having joined in 1972.[2]
In late 2015, it partnered with NASA to attempt to grow potatoes in a simulated Martian environment.[4] In March 2017, it announced that preliminary indications are positive.[5]
CIP-Georgia
editIn 2015,[6] CIP began a 3-year project to "Enhance the rural livelihood of Georgia", for which in 2017 the Republic of Austria provided funding, delegated to the Austrian Development Agency, which was extended an additional three years.[7] The project's goal is to "improve the livelihoods of Georgian farmers by increasing profitability and sustainability of their potato crops and to increase capacity of national players in the potato seed value chain."[8]
Directors
edit
- Richard L. Sawyer, founding Director 1971–1991
- Hubert Zandstra, 1991–2004
- Pamela K. Anderson, 2004–2013[9]
- Barbara Wells, 2014[10]
- Simon Heck, 2023
References
edit- ^ "Vision, Mission, Values". cipotato.org. International Potato Center. Archived from the original on 25 June 2014. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
- ^ a b American Society for Horticultural Science.Origin of the International Potato Center.
- ^ Crook, Steven (16 January 2019). "The Sweet Potato's Rise and Fall – And Rise Again". topics.amcham.com.tw. Taiwan Topics. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
- ^ Puiu, Tibi (22 December 2015). "NASA wants to grow potatoes on the red planet. Just like Mark Watney from 'The Martian'". ZME Science. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
They'll use soil from Pampas de La Joya Desert in Peru (very similar to that found on Mars) and replicate atmospheric conditions on Mars, which is comprised of 95% carbon dioxide.
- ^ Ranck, Joel (8 March 2017). "Indicators show potatoes can grow on Mars" (Press release). CIP.
- ^ "CIP-Georgia – ISHPOTATO".
- ^ "ISHPOTATO – CIP GEORGIA".
- ^ "About Project – ISHPOTATO".
- ^ "Pamela K. Anderson: International Potato Center Director General".
- ^ "Management Committee". Archived from the original on 20 October 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
