Isaac Toucey (November 15, 1792 – July 30, 1869) was an American politician who served as a U.S. senator, U.S. Secretary of the Navy, U.S. Attorney General and the 33rd Governor of Connecticut.
Isaac Toucey | |
|---|---|
 Toucey c. 1855-1865 | |
| 23rd United States Secretary of the Navy | |
| In office March 7, 1857 – March 4, 1861 | |
| President | James Buchanan |
| Preceded by | James C. Dobbin |
| Succeeded by | Gideon Welles |
| United States Senator from Connecticut | |
| In office May 12, 1852 – March 3, 1857 | |
| Preceded by | Roger Sherman Baldwin |
| Succeeded by | James Dixon |
| 20th United States Attorney General | |
| In office June 21, 1848 – March 3, 1849 | |
| President | James K. Polk |
| Preceded by | Nathan Clifford |
| Succeeded by | Reverdy Johnson |
| 33rd Governor of Connecticut | |
| In office May 6, 1846 – May 5, 1847 | |
| Lieutenant | Noyes Billings |
| Preceded by | Roger Sherman Baldwin |
| Succeeded by | Clark Bissell |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Connecticut's 1st district | |
| In office March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839 | |
| Preceded by | Constituency established |
| Succeeded by | Joseph Trumbull |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Connecticut's at-large district | |
| In office March 4, 1835 – March 3, 1837 | |
| Preceded by | Noyes Barber |
| Succeeded by | Constituency abolished |
| Personal details | |
| Born | November 15, 1792 Newtown, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Died | July 30, 1869 (aged 76) Hartford, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse |
Catherine Nichols (m. 1827) |
| Signature |  |
From left to right: Jacob Thompson, Lewis Cass, John B. Floyd, James Buchanan, Howell Cobb, Isaac Toucey, Joseph Holt and Jeremiah S. Black, (c. 1859)
Biography
editBorn in Newtown, Connecticut, Toucey pursued classical studies; studied law and was admitted to the bar at Hartford, Connecticut, in 1818.[1] From 1825 to 1835 he had his own practice in Hartford, Connecticut. He married Catherine Nichols in Hartford on October 28, 1827. The couple had no children.[2]
Career
editIn 1822, Toucey was named prosecuting attorney of Hartford County, Connecticut. He served in that position until 1835, when he was elected to the 24th and 25th Congresses (at-large and then representing the 1st District). He served from 1835 to 1839. He lost the election of 1838 and returned to his position as prosecuting attorney in 1842.
In 1845, Toucey ran for Governor of Connecticut and lost, but the Connecticut State Legislature appointed him to the position following the election in 1846. During his tenure, an antibribery bill geared toward eliminating fraudulent electoral procedures was considered. He was defeated in an attempt at re-nomination in 1847.[3]
In 1848, President James K. Polk appointed Toucey the 20th Attorney General of the United States, a position he held until 1849. He returned to Connecticut and took a place in the Connecticut Senate in 1850, and then in the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1852.
Toucey was elected to the U.S. Senate for the term commencing March 4, 1851, and served from May 12, 1852, to March 3, 1857, having that year declined to be a candidate for reelection.[4] During that time, he often served as the legislative point man for Franklin Pierce and his administration.
James Buchanan, with whom Toucey had served in the Polk administration, appointed him U.S. Secretary of the Navy in his Cabinet in 1857 as a sop to the Pierce faction as well as to represent New England in the Cabinet. A moderate Northerner much in line with Buchanan's thought in the sectional controversies of the day, Toucey held that post until 1861 and the arrival of the Abraham Lincoln administration. During that time, Toucey would undergo criticism for alleged corruption as uncovered by the Covode Committee, resulting in him being censured by the House of Representatives in June 1860.[5] Toucey was then replaced by one of his chief rivals in Connecticut, Gideon Welles. After 1861 he returned to his law practice.
Death and legacy
editToucey died in Hartford on July 30, 1869.[6] He is interred at Cedar Hill Cemetery in Hartford, Connecticut. USS Toucey (DD-282) was named for him.
References
edit- ^ "Isaac Toucey". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
- ^ "Isaac Toucey". Connecticut State Library. Archived from the original on May 17, 2011. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
- ^ "Isaac Toucey". National Governors Association. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
- ^ "Isaac Toucey". Govtrack US Congress. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
- ^ "The Story of the Five Little Pigs". HarpWeek. Retrieved July 15, 2021.
- ^ "Isaac Toucey". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
External links
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