James Joseph Woolley (September 26, 1966 – August 14, 2016) was an American keyboard and synthesizer player, best known for performing with industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails from 1991 to 1994, participating in the Pretty Hate Machine Tour Series and the Self Destruct Tour.[1] Woolley appeared in the band's music videos for "Wish" and "March of the Pigs", and the video album Closure.[2] Together with Nine Inch Nails, Woolley won a Grammy Award in 1996 for "Best Metal Performance" for their Woodstock '94 performance of "Happiness in Slavery".[3][4]
James Woolley | |
|---|---|
 Woolley in the 1990s. | |
| Background information | |
| Born | September 26, 1966 |
| Died | August 14, 2016 (aged 49) |
| Occupation(s) | Musician, sound designer |
| Instrument(s) | Keyboards, synthesizer |
| Years active | 1989–2016 |
| Formerly of |
|
Career
editIn 1989, Woolley joined the Chicago-based band Die Warzau, where he played with future Nine Inch Nails-bandmate Chris Vrenna, and contributed to their 1991 album Big Electric Metal Bass Face. In July of that year, Woolley joined Nine Inch Nails as a live keyboardist for their Lollapalooza Tour and European tour.[5] In 1992, he appeared in the band's music video for "Wish" and later stayed with the band during the recording of The Downward Spiral album, in addition to appearing in the video for "March of the Pigs".[5] In 1994, Woolley participated in the band's Self Destruct tour, before leaving the line-up in December of that year due to family reasons.[5] Earlier that year, Woolley contributed to the Sister Machine Gun album The Torture Technique.[6] Following his departure from Nine Inch Nails, Woolley worked as a sound designer for The Simpsons.[7] In 1997, he appeared in the Nine Inch Nail video album Closure, featuring footage from their Self Destruct tour.[8] In 1998, Woolley toured with Rob Halford's band 2wo, which also included John 5 of Marilyn Manson.[9] After 2wo, Woolley did studio work in Los Angeles, including contributions to albums by Leah Andreone and Ednita Nazario. In 2004, Woolley contributed to Die Warzau's album Convenience. After 2006, he formed the band V.O.I.D. that featured Jon Roberts, Mark Pearlman, and DJ Aaron Chase. Woolley last resided in Round Lake Beach, Illinois.
Death
editWoolley died on August 14, 2016, at the age of 49. His ex-wife, Kate Van Buren, revealed that Woolley had been living with "significant neck and spine injuries" which later contributed to his death from neck-related injuries after falling off a ladder while retrieving music equipment in his studio near Lake Forest, Illinois.[10][2] Following his death, former Nine Inch Nails-bandmates Trent Reznor and Richard Patrick paid tribute to Woolley.[2] Reznor thanked Woolley for his contributions to Nine Inch Nails during the band's Rock And Roll Hall of Fame induction speech in 2020.[11]
Discography
editWith Die Warzau
edit- Big Electric Metal Bass Face (1991)
Production and instrumental credits
edit| Year | Artist | Title | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | Sister Machine Gun | The Torture Technique | Editing, keyboards |
| 1998 | Leah Andreone | Alchemy | Programming, keyboards |
| 1999 | Ednita Nazario | Corazón | Keyboards |
| 2004 | Die Warzau | Convenience | Performer |
References
edit- ^ Huey, Steve. "Biography: Nine Inch Nails". AMG. Retrieved May 17, 2010.
- ^ a b c Kreps, Daniel (August 17, 2016). "Former Nine Inch Nails Keyboardist James Woolley Dead at 49". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
- ^ Huxley, Martin (September 1997). Nine Inch Nails: Self Destruct. St. Martin's Press. p. 65. ISBN 0-312-15612-X.
- ^ Taylor, Steve (2006). The A to X of Alternative Music. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 165. ISBN 0826482171. Retrieved December 4, 2012.
- ^ a b c Britton, Luke Morgan (August 18, 2016). "Trent Reznor pays tribute to late Nine Inch Nails keyboardist James Woolley". NME. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
- ^ "The Torture Technique - Sister Machine Gun | Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
- ^ "Trent Reznor remembers former Nine Inch Nails member James Woolley after death". EW.com. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
- ^ "Former Nine Inch Nails Keyboardist James Woolley Has Died". Pitchfork. August 17, 2016. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
- ^ Payne, Chris (August 17, 2016). "Former Nine Inch Nails Keyboardist James Woolley Dies at 50". Billboard. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
- ^ Lewis, Randy (August 18, 2016). "James Woolley dies at 49; former Nine Inch Nails keyboardist". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
- ^ Blistein, Jon (November 8, 2020). "Watch Trent Reznor's Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Induction Speech for Nine Inch Nails". Rolling Stone. Retrieved March 20, 2024.