The Japanese football champions are the winners of the top league in Japan, the Japan Soccer League from 1965 to 1992 and the J.League since then.
Japanese League (1st tier) |
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Japan Soccer League (1965–1971) Japan Soccer League Division 1 (1972–1992) J.League (1993–1998) J.League Division 1 (1999–2014) J1 League (2015–present) |
Country |
Japan |
Founded |
1965 |
Number of teams |
20 (2024) |
Current champions |
Vissel Kobe (2023) |
Most successful club |
Kashima Antlers Sanfrecce Hiroshima (8 titles each) |
Sanfrecce Hiroshima and Tokyo Verdy are the only teams that have won the title four times in a row (in 1965–1968 as Toyo Industries and in 1991–1994 as Yomiuri S.C./Verdy Kawasaki, respectively). Notice that from 1985 to 1992 Japanese football adjusted to the "fall-spring" season schedule (common in most of Europe) but after establishment of J.League switched back to "spring-fall" scheme (common in North America, East Asia, and Nordic European latitudes).
List of champions
editTeams in bold have completed the double of the title and the Emperor's Cup in the same season. In 1985 no double was possible due to the season's timeframe change; thus, the doubles completed between then and 1992 are won in the middle of the season.
Numbers in parentheses indicate number of wins at the date. Leading goalscorer's nationality is at the time of award and does not necessarily indicate the national team played for.
Japan Soccer League (1965–1971)
editYear | Champions (number of titles) |
Runners-up | Third place | Leading goalscorer | Goals |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Toyo Industries | Yawata Steel | Furukawa Electric | Mutsuhiko Nomura (Hitachi) | 15 | |
Toyo Industries (2) | Yawata Steel | Furukawa Electric | Aritatsu Ogi (Toyo Industries) | 14 | |
Toyo Industries (3) | Furukawa Electric | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries | Takeo Kimura (Furukawa Electric) | 15 | |
Toyo Industries (4) | Yanmar Diesel | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries | Kunishige Kamamoto (Yanmar Diesel) | 14 | |
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries | Toyo Industries | Yawata Steel | Hiroshi Ochiai (Mitsubishi Motors) | 12 | |
Toyo Industries (5) | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries | Hitachi SC | Kunishige Kamamoto (Yanmar Diesel) | 16 | |
Yanmar Diesel | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries | Nippon Steel | Kunishige Kamamoto (Yanmar Diesel) | 11 |
Japan Soccer League Division 1 (1972–1992)
editJ.League (1993–1998)
editIn 1992, professional J.League was established. All teams elected to it stripped themselves of corporate identities and adopted their own names. From 1993 to 2005 (except for the 1996 season), and in 2015 and 2016, the league was contested in an Apertura and Clausura manner, thus the "runners-up" for these seasons are actually the winners of one of these tournaments which lost to the winners of the playoff. The "third places" are the highest-scoring teams in the aggregate table which were not involved in the playoff. If there was no playoff due to the champions winning both stages, the third place is the second-best points earning team who are not the champions.
Year | Champions (number of titles) |
Runners-up | Third place | Leading goalscorer | Goals |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transition period; top flight clubs only play the J.League Cup, but Japan Football League plays inaugural season
| |||||
Verdy Kawasaki (6) | Kashima Antlers | Shimizu S-Pulse | Ramón Díaz (Yokohama Marinos) | 28 | |
Verdy Kawasaki (7) | Sanfrecce Hiroshima | Kashima Antlers | Frank Ordenewitz (JEF United Ichihara) | 30 | |
Yokohama Marinos (3) | Verdy Kawasaki | Nagoya Grampus Eight | Masahiro Fukuda (Urawa Red Diamonds) | 32 | |
Kashima Antlers | Nagoya Grampus Eight | Yokohama Flügels | Kazuyoshi Miura (Verdy Kawasaki) | 23 | |
Júbilo Iwata (2) | Kashima Antlers | Yokohama Marinos | Patrick M'Boma (Gamba Osaka) | 25 | |
Kashima Antlers (2) | Júbilo Iwata | Shimizu S-Pulse | Masashi Nakayama (Júbilo Iwata) | 36 |
J.League Division 1 (1999–2014)
editTop flight becomes J.League Division 1 in 1999.
† Treble with the J.League Cup
J1 League (2015–present)
editThe league was renamed to J1 League in 2015.
Total titles won
editFourteen clubs have been champions, though only eleven have won the title since the establishment of J. League. Of these eleven, Kashima Antlers, Gamba Osaka, Nagoya Grampus, Kawasaki Frontale and Vissel Kobe have never been Japan Soccer League champions; Kobe never competed in the old JSL Division 1.
All Japanese champion clubs still exist and are competing in the J. League; however, some may have moved from their Japan Soccer League locations they won the title at, or may have cut off ties with their original parent company.
Years in italic indicate Japan Soccer League seasons. Clubs in bold compete in J1 as of the 2024 season; clubs in italic no longer exist.
Club | Champions | Runners-up | Winning seasons | Runners-up seasons |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sanfrecce Hiroshima | 8 | 3 | 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1970, 2012, 2013, 2015 | 1969, 1994, 2018 |
Kashima Antlers | 8 | 3 | 1996, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2016 | 1993, 1997, 2017 |
Yokohama F. Marinos | 7 | 9 | 1988–89, 1989–90, 1995, 2003, 2004, 2019, 2022 | 1983, 1984, 1990–91, 1991–92, 2000, 2002, 2013, 2021, 2023 |
Tokyo Verdy | 7 | 4 | 1983, 1984, 1986–87, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1993, 1994 | 1979, 1981, 1989–90, 1995 |
Urawa Red Diamonds | 5 | 11 | 1969, 1973, 1978, 1982, 2006 | 1970, 1971, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2014, 2016 |
Cerezo Osaka | 4 | 4 | 1971, 1974, 1975, 1980 | 1968, 1972, 1978, 1982 |
Kawasaki Frontale | 4 | 4 | 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021 | 2006, 2008, 2009, 2022 |
Júbilo Iwata | 4 | 3 | 1987–88, 1997, 1999, 2002 | 1998, 2001, 2003 |
Shonan Bellmare | 3 | 1 | 1977, 1979, 1981 | 1980 |
Gamba Osaka | 2 | 3 | 2005, 2014 | 2010, 2015, 2020 |
JEF United Chiba | 2 | 1 | 1976, 1985 | 1967 |
Kashiwa Reysol | 2 | 1 | 1972, 2011 | 1973 |
Nagoya Grampus | 1 | 2 | 2010 | 1996, 2011 |
Vissel Kobe | 1 | 0 | 2023 | |
NKK SC | 0 | 3 | 1985, 1986–87, 1987–88 | |
Nippon Steel Yawata | 0 | 2 | 1965, 1966 | |
Yokohama Flügels | 0 | 1 | 1988–89 | |
Shimizu S-Pulse | 0 | 1 | 1999 | |
Vegalta Sendai | 0 | 1 | 2012 | |
FC Tokyo | 0 | 1 | 2019 |
Wins by region
editThis is a breakdown by Japanese region, as clubs have moved cities before and even during the J.League period. Sanfrecce Hiroshima, Júbilo Iwata, Yokohama F. Marinos, Cerezo Osaka, Nagoya Grampus and Kawasaki Frontale are the only champion clubs who have always been based in their respective cities.
Note that JFA divides Japan into nine regions rather than the more traditional eight, splitting Chūbu into Hokushin'etsu and Tōkai. See Japanese Regional Leagues for further detail.
Region | Number of titles | Clubs |
---|---|---|
Kantō | 38 | Kashima Antlers (8), Tokyo Verdy (7), Yokohama F. Marinos (7), Urawa Red Diamonds (5), Kawasaki Frontale (4), Shonan Bellmare (3), JEF United Chiba (2), Kashiwa Reysol (2) |
Chūgoku | 8 | Sanfrecce Hiroshima (8) |
Kansai | 7 | Cerezo Osaka (4), Gamba Osaka (2), Vissel Kobe (1) |
Tōkai | 5 | Júbilo Iwata (4), Nagoya Grampus (1) |