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Vissel Kobe (ヴィッセル神戸, Visseru Kōbe) is a Japanese professional football club based in Kobe, Hyōgo Prefecture. The club plays in the J1 League, which is the top tier of football in the country. They are currently the J1 League champions. The club's home stadium is Noevir Stadium Kobe, in Hyōgo-ku, though some home matches are played at Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium in Suma-ku.
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| Full name | Vissel Kobe | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | Ushi (cows) | ||
| Founded | 1966 (as Kawasaki Steel SS)[1] | ||
| Stadium | Noevir Stadium Kobe Hyōgo-ku, Kōbe, Hyōgo | ||
| Capacity | 30,134 | ||
| Owner | Rakuten | ||
| Chairman | Yuki Chifu[2] | ||
| Manager | Takayuki Yoshida | ||
| League | J1 League | ||
| 2023 | J1 League, 1st of 18 (champions) | ||
| Website | http://www.vissel-kobe.co.jp/ | ||
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History
editBeginnings in Chugoku
editThe club was founded in 1966 as the semi-professional Kawasaki Steel Soccer Club in Kurashiki, Okayama Prefecture.[3] It was first promoted to the Japan Soccer League Division 2 in 1986, and stayed there until the JSL folded in 1992.[3] As their performance in the old second tier had been in the bottom nine clubs, they were put into the Japan Football League Division 2 (new third tier overall in the Japanese football league system) and stayed there until the tiers were reunited into a single second tier for 1994.
Move to Kansai and professionalism
editIn 1995, the city of Kobe reached an agreement with Kawasaki Steel, the parent company, to move the club to Kobe and compete for a spot in the professional J.League as Vissel Kobe. Vissel is a combination of the words "victory" and "vessel", in recognition of Kobe's history as a port city.[3] (Owing to its importance to the city of Kobe, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, parent company of former team patron Kawasaki Steel, remains a Vissel Kobe sponsor. Kawasaki Steel was eventually sold off to become part of JFE Holdings.)
Vissel Kobe began play in 1994 in the Japan Football League, a league below J.League, and the supermarket chain Daiei was slated as the club's primary investor. However, the economic downturn following the Great Hanshin earthquake forced Daiei to pull out and the city of Kobe became responsible for operating the club.
Despite finishing 2nd in the JFL in 1996, Vissel was promoted to the J.League (the champions, Honda FC, refused to abandon their corporate ownership and become a professional club) and began play in the top division of Japanese football in 1997. However, due to mismanagement, including the inability to secure investors and sponsors, Vissel was unable to contend for the league title. In December, 2003, mounting financial losses forced the club to file for bankruptcy protection.
Crimson Group years (2004–2014)
editIn January 2004, Vissel was sold to Crimson Group, parent company of online merchant Rakuten, whose president is Kobe native Hiroshi Mikitani. Vissel's first signing under the Mikitani regime, İlhan Mansız, who was acquired partly to capitalize on his popularity during the 2002 FIFA World Cup hosted in Korea and Japan, but the Turkish forward played just three matches before leaving the team because of a knee injury. At the time of the purchase, Mikitani alienated supporters by changing the team uniform colours from black and white stripes to crimson, after his Crimson Group and the colour of his alma mater, Harvard Business School. The Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles, a baseball team also owned by Rakuten but based in Sendai and Rakuten Monkeys, a baseball team in Taoyuan, Taiwan, wear the same colours.
Vissel finished 11th in the league in 2004, the same position as the previous year, and finished 18th and last place in 2005, resulting in relegation from J.League Division 1, or J1, to J2. During the two-year span, Vissel had five different head coaches. 2006 was Vissel's first season in J2 after nine years in the top division of soccer in Japan. They finished 3rd in the 2006 season and returned to J1 after beating Avispa Fukuoka in the promotion/relegation play-offs.
During the period of 2007 to 2011 Vissel finished in the bottom half of the table each year. In 2012 they finished 16th, third from last, and were again relegated to J2. In 2013, Vissel finished in second place, 4 points behind Gamba Osaka, which secured their return to J1 for the 2014 season.
On 6 December 2014, Rakuten Inc. bought the team from the Crimson Group.[4]
Rakuten years and first successes (2015–present)
edit
In 2017, Vissel signed 2014 FIFA World Cup winner Lukas Podolski. He was the first prominent international player Vissel had been able to sign since Michael Laudrup in 1996. Shortly after, in May 2018, Vissel signed another World Cup winner, Andrés Iniesta, from FC Barcelona.[5] In December 2018 Vissel Kobe managed to sign also David Villa from New York City. The Spanish striker scored 13 goals in 28 games. Alongside Sergi Samper and Andrés Iniesta, Villa was the third Spaniard in the team in that season in which they guided Vissel Kobe to win the 2019 Emperor's Cup.
On 1 January 2020, first time finalist Vissel beat Kashima Antlers in the 2019 Emperor's Cup final at the recently opened New National Stadium to win the first title in the club history. The furthest Kobe had been in the Emperor's Cup was the semi-finals of 2000 and 2017.[6] This was also Spanish striker David Villa's last professional match.[7] Vissel also qualified for the 2020 AFC Champions League for the first time. On 8 February 2020, Vissel beat Yokohama F. Marinos in which the scoreline was 3–3. Vissel Kobe eventually won 3-2 on penalties to win their first Japanese Super Cup title and their second national title ever.[8] On 12 February 2020, Vissel played their first AFC Champions League match against Malaysian league champions, Johor Darul Ta'zim at home winning them 5–1 in which Keijiro Ogawa scored a hat-trick in the match. The club than managed to have a good run in the competition all the way until the semi-finals facing against eventual winners Korean Ulsan Hyundai however, Vissel was knocked out by the Korean club losing 2–1 in extra time after conceding an unfortunate penalty kick.
In 2021, Vissel achieved an historic third place in the table, thus qualifying for the 2022 AFC Champions League yet again in which the club had another good run in the campaign before losing to Korean Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors 3–1 in the quarter-finals.
On 3 September 2023, Vissel signed former Spanish international midfielder, Juan Mata but, while the players and the fans benefited from his presence (players said he was amazing to train with, fans loved seeing him, he again raised the profile of the club) injuries kept him from playing much at all in meaningful games. On 25 November 2023, Vissel Kobe was confirmed as the 2023 J1 League champions for the first time in history, following a 2–1 win over Nagoya Grampus in the second last week of the season. Kobe thus became the first Japanese football champions to be promoted to the top tier after the J.League era started, as well as the first to play third division football (the old Japan Football League Division 2) before winning the title. On 17 February 2024, Vissel played their second Japanese Super Cup appearance against 2023 Emperor's Cup winner, Kawasaki Frontale but lost 1–0. Vissel also qualified directly to the newly revamp 2024–25 AFC Champions League Elite tournament.
Affiliated clubs
edit
On 19 October 2023, English Premier League club, Aston Villa announced a collaborative partnership with Vissel Kobe - so said the press release: "further strengthening the international network and player development pipeline which is part of this exciting step forward for both clubs, Villa and Vissel are working to create a bilateral development framework for players and staff which will enhance youth development, alongside the cooperative sharing of ideas, techniques and best practice. The partnership looks to further open up pathways for talented Japanese players to play in Europe and, ultimately, at Aston Villa. This synergy between the clubs will also extend to first team level, with the exchange of technical knowledge and coaching methodology together with collaboration in the areas of performance, scouting & recruitment, data analysis and overall squad management".
Stadium
editSince 2003, the home stadium is Noevir Stadium Kobe.[9] The stadium has a capacity of 30,132.
Current squad
editNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Out on loan
editNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Vissel Kobe U-18
edit- As of 16 April 2024.
The main U-18 team of Vissel Kobe currently plays in the Prince Takamado U-18 Premier League, the top-flight league for U-18 clubs in the country. Only the registered players for the competition will be displayed.[12][13]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Club officials
editClub officials for 2024. [14]
| Position | Name |
|---|---|
| Manager |  Takayuki Yoshida
|
| Assistant manager | Tomo Sugawara Kunie Kitamoto
|
| Young player development coach | Yuji Miyahara
|
| Goalkeeper coach |  Sidmar
|
| Analytical coach | Tatsuro Takenaka Daichi Matsumoto
|
| Physical coach | Akira Umeki Hikaru Fujii
|
| Interpreter | Eiji Kumon Daisuke Kawashima
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| Chief trainer | Yoshio Shibata
|
| Trainer | Masaaki Morita Ryota Matsuda Minoru Onogawa Naoto Nakayama
|
| Dietitian | Rika Kawabata
|
| Chief side manager | Shusuke Sasagawa
|
| Equipment manager | Takuya Arai Tomoki Ishiguro
|
| Side manager | Yuto Kato
|
Manager history
edit| Manager | Nationality | Tenure | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Start | Finish | ||
| Stuart Baxter |  Scotland |
1 February 1995 | 31 January 1998 |
| Benito Floro |  Spain |
1 February 1998 | 24 September 1998 |
| Harumi Kori |  Japan |
25 September 1998 | 31 January 1999 |
| Ryoichi Kawakatsu | Japan |
1 February 1999 | 25 July 2002 |
| Hiroshi Matsuda | Japan |
1 July 2002 | 31 January 2003 |
| Hiroshi Soejima | Japan |
1 February 2003 | 31 January 2004 |
| Ivan Hašek |  Czech Republic |
1 February 2004 | 30 September 2004 |
| Hiroshi Kato | Japan |
1 October 2004 | 31 January 2005 |
| Hideki Matsunaga | Japan |
1 February 2005 | 19 April 2005 |
| Émerson Leão | Brazil |
19 April 2005 | 14 June 2005 |
| Pavel Řehák | Czech Republic |
15 June 2005 | 31 January 2006 |
| Stuart Baxter | Scotland |
1 February 2006 | 4 September 2006 |
| Hiroshi Matsuda | Japan |
5 September 2006 | 11 December 2008 |
| Caio Júnior (interim) | Brazil |
11 December 2008 | 30 June 2009 |
| Masahiro Wada (interim) | Japan |
1 July 2009 | 5 August 2009 |
| Toshiya Miura | Japan |
5 August 2009 | 11 September 2010 |
| Masahiro Wada | Japan |
11 September 2010 | 30 April 2012 |
| Ryo Adachi (interim) | Japan |
1 May 2012 | 21 May 2012 |
| Akira Nishino | Japan |
22 May 2012 | 8 November 2012 |
| Ryo Adachi (interim) | Japan |
9 November 2012 | 31 December 2012 |
| Ryo Adachi | Japan |
1 January 2013 | 31 January 2015 |
| Nelsinho Baptista | Brazil |
1 February 2015 | 15 August 2017 |
| Takayuki Yoshida | Japan |
16 August 2017 | 16 September 2018 |
| Kentaro Hayashi (interim) | Japan |
17 September 2017 | 3 October 2018 |
| Juan Manuel Lillo | Spain |
4 October 2018 | 16 April 2019 |
| Takayuki Yoshida | Japan |
17 April 2019 | 8 June 2019 |
| Thorsten Fink |  Germany |
9 June 2019 | 21 September 2020 |
| Marcos Vives | Spain |
22 September 2020 | 23 September 2020 |
| Atsuhiro Miura[15] | Japan |
24 September 2020 | 20 March 2022 |
| Lluís Planagumà (interim) | Spain |
21 March 2022 | 7 April 2022 |
| Miguel Ángel Lotina | Spain |
8 April 2022 | 29 June 2022 |
| Takayuki Yoshida | Japan |
30 June 2022 | current |
League history
edit- Chugoku Soccer League: 1978–85 (as Kawasaki Steel Mizushima)
- Division 2 (Japan Soccer League Div. 2): 1986–91 (Kawasaki Steel Mizushima until 1987; Kawasaki Steel afterwards)
- Division 3 (Old JFL Div. 2): 1992–93 (as Kawasaki Steel)
- Division 2 (Old JFL): 1994–96 (Kawasaki Steel 1994; Vissel Kobe since 1995)
- Division 1 (J.League): 1997–2005
- Division 2 (J.League Division 2): 2006
- Division 1 (J.League Division 1): 2007–12
- Division 2 (J.League Division 2): 2013
- Division 1 (J1 League): 2014–present
Total (as of 2024): 26 seasons in the top tier, 11 seasons in the second tier, 2 seasons in the third tier and 8 seasons in the Regional Leagues.
Record as J.League member
edit| Champions | Runners-up | Third place | Promoted | Relegated |
| League | J.League Cup |
Emperor's Cup | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Season | Div. | Teams | Pos. | P | W (OTW / PKW) | D | L (OTL / PKL) | F | A | GD | Pts | Attendance/G | ||
| 1997 | J1 | 17 | 16th | 32 | 6 (1 / 0) | – | 21 (2 / 0) | 43 | 78 | -35 | 24 | 6,567 | Group stage | Round of 16 |
| 1998 | 18 | 17th | 34 | 8 (0 / 1) | – | 23 (2 / 0) | 45 | 89 | -44 | 25 | 7,686 | Group stage | 3rd round | |
| 1999 | 16 | 10th | 30 | 9 (3) | 4 | 12 (2) | 38 | 45 | -7 | 37 | 7,691 | 1st round | 3rd round | |
| 2000 | 16 | 13th | 30 | 10 (1) | 1 | 16 (2) | 40 | 49 | -9 | 33 | 7,512 | 2nd round | Semi-finals | |
| 2001 | 16 | 12th | 30 | 8 (1) | 7 | 10 (4) | 41 | 52 | -11 | 33 | 13,872 | 2nd round | Round of 16 | |
| 2002 | 16 | 14th | 30 | 8 (2) | 3 | 17 | 33 | 44 | -11 | 31 | 10,467 | Group stage | 3rd round | |
| 2003 | 16 | 13th | 30 | 8 | 6 | 16 | 35 | 63 | -28 | 30 | 11,195 | Group stage | Quarter-finals | |
| 2004 | 16 | 11th | 30 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 50 | 55 | -5 | 36 | 15,735 | Group stage | 4th round | |
| 2005 | 18 | 18th | 34 | 4 | 9 | 21 | 30 | 67 | -37 | 21 | 14,913 | Group stage | 4th round | |
| 2006 | J2 | 13 | 3rd | 48 | 25 | 11 | 12 | 78 | 53 | 25 | 86 | 6,910 | – | 3rd round |
| 2007 | J1 | 18 | 10th | 34 | 13 | 8 | 13 | 58 | 48 | 10 | 47 | 12,460 | Group stage | Round of 16 |
| 2008 | 18 | 10th | 34 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 39 | 38 | 1 | 47 | 12,981 | Group stage | Round of 16 | |
| 2009 | 18 | 14th | 34 | 10 | 9 | 15 | 40 | 48 | -8 | 39 | 13,068 | Group stage | Round of 16 | |
| 2010 | 18 | 15th | 34 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 37 | 45 | -8 | 38 | 12,824 | Group stage | 3rd round | |
| 2011 | 18 | 9th | 34 | 13 | 7 | 14 | 44 | 45 | -1 | 46 | 13,233 | 1st round | 3rd round | |
| 2012 | 18 | 16th | 34 | 11 | 6 | 17 | 41 | 50 | -9 | 39 | 14,638 | Group stage | 2nd round | |
| 2013 | J2 | 22 | 2nd | 42 | 25 | 8 | 9 | 78 | 41 | 37 | 83 | 11,516 | – | 3rd round |
| 2014 | J1 | 18 | 11th | 34 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 49 | 50 | -1 | 45 | 15,010 | Quarter-finals | 2nd round |
| 2015 | 18 | 12th | 34 | 10 | 8 | 16 | 44 | 49 | -5 | 38 | 16,265 | Semi-finals | Quarter-finals | |
| 2016 | 18 | 7th | 34 | 16 | 7 | 11 | 56 | 43 | 13 | 55 | 17,018 | Quarter-finals | Round of 16 | |
| 2017 | 18 | 9th | 34 | 13 | 5 | 16 | 40 | 45 | -5 | 44 | 18,272 | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | |
| 2018 | 18 | 10th | 34 | 12 | 9 | 13 | 45 | 52 | -7 | 45 | 21,450 | Play-off stage | Round of 16 | |
| 2019 | 18 | 8th | 34 | 14 | 5 | 15 | 61 | 59 | 2 | 47 | 21,491 | Group stage | Winners | |
| 2020 † | 18 | 14th | 34 | 9 | 9 | 16 | 50 | 59 | -9 | 36 | 6,041 | Quarter-finals | Did not qualify | |
| 2021 † | 20 | 3rd | 38 | 21 | 10 | 7 | 62 | 36 | 26 | 73 | 7,120 | Play-off stage | Round of 16 | |
| 2022 | 18 | 13th | 34 | 11 | 7 | 16 | 35 | 41 | -6 | 40 | 15,572 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | |
| 2023 | 18 | 1st | 34 | 21 | 8 | 5 | 60 | 29 | 31 | 71 | 22,405 | Group stage | Quarter-finals | |
| 2024 | 20 | TBD | 38 | 3rd round | ||||||||||
- Key
- Pos. = Position in league; P = Games played; W = Games won; D = Games drawn; L = Games lost; F = Goals scored; A = Goals conceded; GD = Goals difference; Pts = Points gained
- OTW / PKW = Overtime wins / penalty kicks wins 1997 and 1998 seasons – 1999, 2000, 2001 & 2002 overtime wins only
- OTL / PKL = Overtime losses / penalty kicks losses 1997 and 1998 seasons – 1999, 2000 & 2001 overtime losses only
- Attendance/G = Average home league attendance
- † 2020 & 2021 seasons attendances reduced by COVID-19 worldwide pandemic
- Source: J.League Data Site
Honours
edit| Honour | No. | Years |
|---|---|---|
| All Japan Senior Football Championship | 1 | 1976 |
| Chūgoku Soccer League (as Kawasaki Steel Mizushima) | 5 | 1980, 1981, 1982, 1984, 1985 |
| Emperor's Cup | 1 | 2019 |
| Japanese Super Cup | 1 | 2020 |
| J1 League | 1 | 2023 |
Continental record
edit| Season | Competition | Round | Club | Home | Away | Aggregate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | AFC Champions League | Group G |  Johor Darul Ta'zim
|
Cancelled
|
1st | |
 Suwon Samsung Bluewings
|
0–2
|
1–0
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 Guangzhou Evergrande
|
0–2
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3–1
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| Round of 16 | Shanghai Port
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2–0
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| Quarter-finals | Suwon Samsung Bluewings
|
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| Semi-finals | Ulsan Hyundai
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1–2 (a.e.t.)
| ||||
| 2022 | AFC Champions League | Play-off round |  Melbourne Victory
|
4–3 (a.e.t.)
| ||
| Group J | Shanghai Port
|
Cancelled
| ||||
 Kitchee
|
2–1
|
2–2
|
1st | |||
 Chiangrai United
|
6–0
|
0–0
| ||||
| Round of 16 | Yokohama F. Marinos
|
3–2
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| Quarter-finals | Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
|
1–3 (a.e.t.)
| ||||
Kit evolution
edit| Home kit - 1st | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
          1997 - 1998 |
     1999 - 2002 |
     2003 - 2004 |
     2005 - 2006 |
     2007 |
   2008 |
     2009 - 2010 |
     2011 |
    2012 |
     2013 |
     2014 |
     2015 |
     2016 |
 2017 |
 2018 |
    2019 |
  2020 |
 2021 |
     2022 |
     2023 |
     2024 - | ||||
| Away kit - 2nd | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
    1997 - 1998 |
     1999 - 2001 |
     2002 - 2003 |
    2004 |
     2005 - 2006 |
     2007 |
   2008 |
     2009 |
 2010 |
     2011 |
    2012 |
     2013 |
     2014 |
     2015 |
     2016 |
 2017 |
 2018 |
    2019 |
  2020 |
 2021 |
     2022 |
     2023 |
     2024 - | ||
| Alternative Kit - 3rd | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
     2014 10th Anniversary Crimson FC |
     2015 Club's 20th anniversary |
    2017 Kobe Port's 150th Anniversary |
 2018 3rd |
    2019 3rd |
     2020 Club's 25th Anniversary |
   2021 3rd |
    2022 3rd | ||
References
edit- ^ "CLUBS & PLAYERS : J.LEAGUE.JP". jleague.jp. Archived from the original on 31 July 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
- ^ "Chairman Change at Kobe". jleague.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
- ^ a b c Ｊリーグ – ヴィッセル神戸 [J.League – Vissel Kobe] (in Japanese). J.League. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2013.
- ^ "Rakuten Acquires Football Club Vissel Kobe and Joins the J-League". Rakuten Official Website. Archived from the original on 2018-12-03. Retrieved 2016-02-16.
- ^ "Iniesta signs with Japan's Vissel Kobe". dailystar.com.lb. 24 May 2018. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
- ^ "「天皇杯 JFA 第99回全日本サッカー選手権大会」優勝のお知らせ" (in Japanese). Vissel Kobe. 1 January 2020. Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ "Andres Iniesta leads Vissel Kobe to Emperor's Cup glory as David Villa ends career". Daily Mirror. 1 January 2020. Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ "Vissel Kobe win Japanese Super Cup after farcical shootout". Eurosport. 2020-02-08. Archived from the original on 2021-11-29. Retrieved 2020-02-09.
- ^ "Vissel Kobe's Stadium". vissel-kobe.co.jp. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
- ^ "Team Profile". vissel-kobe.co.jp. Vissel Kobe. Archived from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
- ^ "今シーズンのキャプテンが決定！". www.instagram.com (in Japanese). Vissel Kobe. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
- ^ "U-18 選手・スタッフ" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 7 September 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ^ "ヴィッセル神戸U-18" (in Japanese). Retrieved 16 April 2024.
- ^ "Club officials for 2024". vissel-kobe.co.jp/. Vissel Kobe. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
- ^ "Football: Former Japan midfielder Atsuhiro Miura named Vissel Kobe boss". Kyodo News. 24 September 2020. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
External links
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