Kyle Raymond Orton (born November 14, 1982) is an American former professional football player who was a quarterback. He played college football for Purdue, where he started four straight bowl games. He was selected by the Chicago Bears in the fourth round of the 2005 NFL draft. After an injury to Bears starter Rex Grossman, Orton was pressed into service as the starting quarterback during his rookie year, starting the first 14 games of the 2005 season, but was replaced by Grossman for the playoffs that year. Orton did not play at all in 2006, and sparingly in 2007. He regained his starting job from Grossman in 2008, but the team finished a disappointing 9–7 and out of the playoffs. In the offseason of that year, he was traded to the Denver Broncos.

Kyle Orton
refer to caption
Orton with the Bears in 2008
No. 18, 8
Position:Quarterback
Personal information
Born: (1982-11-14) November 14, 1982 (age 41)
Altoona, Iowa, U.S.
Height:6 ft 4 in (1.93 m)
Weight:228 lb (103 kg)
Career information
High school:Southeast Polk (Pleasant Hill, Iowa)
College:Purdue (2001–2004)
NFL draft:2005 / round: 4 / pick: 106
Career history
Career highlights and awards
Career NFL statistics
Passing attempts:2,712
Passing completions:1,613
Completion percentage:59.5%
TDINT:101–69
Passing yards:18,037
Passer rating:81.2
Stats at Pro Football Reference

Orton spent the next three seasons with Broncos, where he amassed a 12–21 record as a starting quarterback over three seasons. He lost his starting role to Tim Tebow during the 2011 season and was released by the team. Orton was claimed off waivers by the Kansas City Chiefs. He spent the next three seasons as a back-up quarterback for the Dallas Cowboys and Buffalo Bills. Orton became the Bills' starting quarterback in 2014, where he went 7–5. He retired after the season.

Early life

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Orton attended Southeast Polk High School in Pleasant Hill, Iowa, where he was a four-sport star in football, basketball, tennis, and track & field.

At the end of his high school career, Orton was the No. 2 ranked quarterback in the nation by SuperPrep and No. 7 by Rivals.com. His career passing statistics were 208 for 450 (46.2%), 3,176 yards with 24 touchdowns, and 18 interceptions. He earned honorable mention all-state and first-team all-conference his senior year, after completing 95 of 192 attempts (49.5%), 1,366 yards with 12 touchdowns, and 5 interceptions.[1]

Orton wore uniform No. 18 in honor of former Nebraska Cornhuskers' quarterback Brook Berringer who died in a plane crash in 1996.[2]

College career

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Orton committed to Purdue, but considered attending Colorado before ultimately deciding on the former.[3] Orton started in the 2001, 2002 and 2004 Sun Bowl, and the 2003 Capital One Bowl. He is the only Purdue quarterback to start four consecutive bowl games (Drew Brees and Mark Herrmann started three straight). During his undergraduate years at Purdue, Orton was a member of the Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity.

In 2004, Orton was the preseason third-team All-American quarterback, behind USC's Matt Leinart and Oklahoma's Jason White as well as a Heisman Trophy hopeful early in the season. After starting the season 5–0 the Boilermakers lost 4 straight close games. During that stretch Orton suffered injuries against Michigan and Northwestern. Brandon Kirsch took over for Orton in the 3rd quarter against Northwestern and Orton subsequently missed the game the following week against Iowa. Orton was able to return to the field in the 4th quarter against Ohio State to help the Boilermakers get the go ahead TD to overcome the Buckeyes and snap their losing streak. The following week the Boilermaker's defeated their rival, Indiana Hoosiers, 63–24. During that game Orton tied former Purdue quarterback Drew Brees' record for number of passing yards in a game (522). That record stood until 2018 when David Blough threw for 572 yards in a game against University of Missouri.

Orton makes a cameo in NCAA Football 2006, where he says, "EA Sports, it's in the game", along with Derek Anderson in the game's introduction.

College statistics

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Season Team GP Passing Rushing
Cmp Att Pct Yds TD Int Rtg Att Yds TD
Purdue Boilermakers
2001 Purdue 6 69 142 48.6 686 2 3 92.1 27 −63 0
2002 Purdue 13 192 317 60.6 2,257 13 9 128.2 43 47 0
2003 Purdue 13 251 414 60.6 2,885 15 7 127.7 112 237 3
2004 Purdue 11 236 389 60.7 3,090 31 5 151.1 80 112 3
Totals[4] 43 748 1,262 59.3 8,918 61 24 128.9 262 333 6

Professional career

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Pre-draft measurables
Height Weight Arm length Hand span 40-yard dash 10-yard split 20-yard split 20-yard shuttle Three-cone drill Vertical jump Wonderlic
6 ft 4 in
(1.93 m)
233 lb
(106 kg)
30+14 in
(0.77 m)
10 in
(0.25 m)
5.11 s 1.78 s 2.96 s 4.52 s 7.38 s 26+12 in
(0.67 m)
26[5]
All values from NFL Combine[6][7]

Chicago Bears

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2005

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Orton was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the fourth round of the 2005 NFL Draft.[8] In the 2005 NFL season, he was rushed into the Bears starting lineup as a rookie after a preseason injury to starter Rex Grossman, and the poor play of back-up Chad Hutchinson. Orton started 15 games of the season, but was replaced by Grossman after halftime during the Bears' Week 15 victory against the Atlanta Falcons. After sitting for Week 16, Orton started the regular season finale, Week 17, against the Minnesota Vikings. The outcome of this game, for the Chicago Bears, did not have any effect on their post-season hopes. The Bears had already clinched the NFC North championship and a first-round bye in the 2005–06 playoffs with their Week 16 victory over the Green Bay Packers. Grossman then started for the Bears in their only post-season game. They lost to the Carolina Panthers.[9]

Overall, the Bears had a record of 10–5 in games that Orton started, including an eight-game winning streak after a 1–3 start. Despite the team's success, Orton finished with the lowest quarterback rating in the NFL (59.7) among all "qualified" quarterbacks (those with 224+ pass attempts).[10] Despite the low rating, the Bears coaches repeatedly insisted that they were pleased with Orton's performance. The coaching staff asked Orton to minimize mistakes and to let the rushing attack and the defense win ballgames rather than employing an aggressive passing attack.

Measuring Orton's victories, his rookie season was successful. His 15 starts and 10 victories are both rookie records for Bears quarterbacks. 10 rookie wins is also sixth most in the NFL since 1970.[11] As of 2017, Orton held at least 5 other Bears rookie franchise records, including completions (190), attempts (368), passing yards (1,869), passing TDs (9), and interceptions in a single game (5 on Sep 25 against Cincinnati).

2006

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Following the 2005 season, the Bears signed veteran Brian Griese as the team's second-string quarterback. Orton, now demoted, became the Bears’ third-string quarterback, and did not see any action throughout the entire 2006 season.

 
Orton throws a pass to Garrett Wolfe.

2007

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The following off-season, the Bears acquired Chris Leak, who had previously led the Florida Gators to a BCS Championship, shortly after the 2007 NFL draft. Leak struggled in training camp, while Orton, who had trained in the off-season, excelled but was placed at third string.[12] According to the Chicago Tribune, Orton was en route to overtake Griese's (then) second string position.[13] Orton continued to show signs of improvement in the preseason. He completed sixteen of twenty-five passes for 151 yards and one touchdown en route to leading the Bears to a comeback victory over the Houston Texans.[14]

After the Bears lost their chances of making a postseason berth, Lovie Smith chose to start Orton over Griese.[15] Orton made his first start in nearly two seasons on December 17, 2007, against the Minnesota Vikings. The Bears lost the game 20–13. Orton finished with 22 completions on 38 attempts, 184 yards, and 1 interception.[16] He improved in the final two games of the season, leading the Bears to two consecutive victories, passing for 294 yards, 3 touchdowns and an interception.[17]

2008

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On February 25, 2008, the Bears and Orton agreed to a one-year contract extension running through the 2009 season. Competition for the starting quarterback job was expected to be fierce with Rex Grossman, during training camp.

On August 18, after deadlock against Grossman in games with the Kansas City Chiefs and Seattle Seahawks, Bears head coach Lovie Smith named Orton the team's starting QB for the 2008 season in Week 3 of the preseason, despite not throwing a pass over 17 yards or for a touchdown in the first two preseason games.[18]

On September 7, 2008, Orton led the Bears to a 29–13 victory over the Indianapolis Colts in the first regular season game of the season. He threw for a career-high 334 yards and two touchdowns, while completing 24 of 34 passes in a 34–7 victory over the Detroit Lions.[19] He finished the game with a career-high, at that time, passer rating of 121.4.

From the start of November 2008, Kyle Orton passed for ten touchdowns, and four interceptions, leading the Bears to a 4–3 record. Orton sustained an ankle injury against the Detroit Lions in Week 9 of the NFL season,[20] and did not start the next week. He rushed himself back into the starting lineup a week after Grossman had a solid outing coming off the bench against the Titans. After his return, Orton threw eight touchdowns, and eight interceptions while averaging a quarterback rating of 66.9, including ratings of 39.1 against Minnesota, 49.2 against New Orleans, and 48.7 against Green Bay.[17]

The Bears finished the season with a 9–7 record, while missing the playoffs by one game.[21] Coach Lovie Smith was pleased with Orton's performance and believed he would be the team's starting quarterback for the following season.[22] However, Jerry Angelo, the team's general manager, stated he wished to further solidify the quarterback position in the long run.[23]

 
Orton walking onto the field.

Denver Broncos

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2009

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On April 2, 2009, the Bears traded Orton (along with their first and third-round draft picks in 2009 and their first-round pick in '10) to the Denver Broncos for Pro Bowl quarterback Jay Cutler and the Broncos' fifth round pick in '09.[24]

On June 13, Broncos head coach Josh McDaniels declared Orton the starting quarterback for the season. Orton led the Broncos to a 12–7 victory in the 2009 season opener against the Cincinnati Bengals. The game was won on a deflected pass that landed in the arms of Brandon Stokley who took it 87 yards for a touchdown.[25] This play has been called "The Immaculate Deflection" in many media sources.

Over the next five weeks, Orton led the Broncos to a surprising 6–0 record to begin the season. His most impressive effort in that streak came against the New England Patriots, when he completed 35–48 passes for 330 yards and orchestrated a 98-yard drive to tie the game and send it into overtime. He threw his first interception of the season to Randy Moss, who came in to help on the attempted Hail Mary pass, at the end of the first half. It was his first in 173 pass attempts which dated back to 2008 when he was with the Chicago Bears. He led another drive for the game-winning field goal in overtime.[26] On October 13, 2009, Kyle Orton was named the AFC Offensive Player of the Week, for that effort.[27]

On Nov 15, Orton suffered an ankle injury on the road against the Washington Redskins. He came out of the game at halftime with a career-high passer rating of 134.7. The injury kept him from starting the next game against the Chargers. He did return partway through that game, replacing Chris Simms.

For the 2009 season (playing in 16 games with 15 starts), Orton threw 21 touchdown passes and 12 interceptions with an 86.8 QB rating.

2010

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Orton was named the Broncos starting quarterback for 2010. He signed a one-year contract extension (through the 2011 season), on August 19, 2010. On September 26, 2010, Orton threw for 476 yards against the Indianapolis Colts, a career-high. Less than two months later, November 14, Orton threw a career-high four touchdown passes against the Kansas City Chiefs. Later in the season, with the Broncos eliminated from playoff contention, Orton played poorly against the Arizona Cardinals on December 12, 2010. Tim Tebow was named the starter the following week by interim coach Eric Studesville and played the last three games of the season.[28] Orton finished the season with 3,653 yards, 20 touchdowns, and nine interceptions

2011

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Orton entered the 2011 season as the Broncos starting quarterback. The team had a 1–4 start with Orton throwing 8 touchdowns and 7 interceptions as the starter, accumulating 979 yards and completing 58.7% of his passes.[29] He was replaced as the starter by Tim Tebow during the week 5 contest against the San Diego Chargers, and Orton never took another snap for the Broncos. Orton was waived on November 22, 2011, officially ending his tenure with the Denver Broncos. He had a record of 12–21 as a starter during his time with the Broncos, throwing for 8,434 yards, 49 touchdowns, and 28 interceptions.

Kansas City Chiefs

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He was claimed off waivers by the Kansas City Chiefs on November 23, 2011, after a season-ending injury to starting quarterback Matt Cassel.[30] Kansas City paid $2.5 million remaining on Orton's nearly $8.9 million salary for the year. Chicago (looking to replace injured Jay Cutler) and the Dallas Cowboys (because of concerns of injuries to backup quarterback Jon Kitna) also made claims on him. However, since Kansas City had a worse record than the other two teams it was given priority in claiming him per the NFL's inverse order of the standings rule on the waiver priority list.[31]

On December 4, 2011, in a game against his former team, the Chicago Bears, Orton came into the second quarter to relieve Tyler Palko, but was injured on his first pass attempt.[32] Palko led the Chiefs to a 10–3 win over the Bears, but struggled the following week in a 37–10 loss to the Jets.[33]

Palko's injury paved the way for a quarterback change, and on December 18, Orton was named the starting Chiefs' quarterback by new interim coach Romeo Crennel. In his first game as their starter, he led the Chiefs to a 19–14 upset of the previously undefeated Green Bay Packers, ending the defending 2011 Super Bowl champions winning streak at 19 games, dating back to the previous season.[34] He completed 23 of 31 passes for 299 yards with no interceptions and no passing touchdowns.

In the final two games of the season, Orton lost 16–13 in overtime against the Raiders before returning to Denver to defeat the Broncos in the season finale.

Dallas Cowboys

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On March 14, 2012, Orton signed a three-year contract with the Dallas Cowboys to replace former backup quarterback Jon Kitna, who retired after the Cowboys' 2011 season. In week 4 against the Bears, his former team, Orton replaced Tony Romo late in the game and threw a 5-yard touchdown pass to Jason Witten, though the Bears still won the contest 34–18. The Cowboys went on to finish the season 8–8, losing to the Washington Redskins in a do-or-die week 17 contest.[35]

In the 2013 season, Orton had seen minimal time on the field with a total of 40 passing yards which all came during week 14 against the Chicago Bears. On December 27, 2013, head coach Jason Garrett announced that Orton would be the starting quarterback for the week 17 game against the Philadelphia Eagles after Tony Romo underwent back surgery.[36] He threw for 30 completions and 358 yards on 46 attempts (65.2%) and two touchdowns. He threw an early interception by Mychal Kendricks which was dropped by his tight end Jason Witten, and another interception by Brandon Boykin on the Cowboys' last drive which secured a 24–22 victory for the Eagles.

Buffalo Bills

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Orton during the 2014 season.

Prior to the 2014 NFL season, Orton threatened the Cowboys with a possible retirement and did not report to any of the team's organized team activities or workouts. Besides accumulating $70,000 in fines, quarterback coach Wade Wilson reported that Orton did not maintain any communications with the Cowboys during this period.[37] Orton, who risked losing part of his signing bonus by holding out, eventually showed up to training camp. The team released him on July 15 and promoted Brandon Weeden to the backup quarterback position.[38] The Cowboys were relieved of Orton's $3.25 million salary in 2014, but still had to pay him a signing bonus.[39] He would follow Jeremiah Ratliff as the second player in two straight years to force the Cowboys to waive him.

On August 29, 2014, Orton agreed on a two-year deal with the Buffalo Bills, with the team paying him $5 million in the first year alone, making him the highest paid backup quarterback in the league.[40] On September 29, 2014, at the beginning of week 5, Bills head coach Doug Marrone announced that Orton would become the new starting quarterback for the Bills in relief of EJ Manuel.[41] Taking over with the team at 2–2, Orton led the Bills to a 9–7 finish. Though they missed the playoffs, the 2014 season marked the first time since 2004 that the Bills had finished with a winning record.[42] Orton finished the season with 3,018 passing yards, 18 touchdowns, 10 interceptions and an 87.8 quarterback rating.

On December 29, 2014, Orton announced his retirement from the NFL.[43]

NFL career statistics

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Year Team Games Passing Rushing Sacks
GP GS Record Cmp Att Pct Yds Avg TD Int Rtg Att Yds Avg TD Sck SckY
2005 CHI 15 15 10–5 190 368 51.6 1,869 5.1 9 13 59.7 24 44 1.8 0 30 190
2006 CHI 0 0 DNP
2007 CHI 3 3 2–1 43 80 53.8 478 6.0 3 2 73.9 5 −1 −0.2 0 2 12
2008 CHI 15 15 9–6 272 465 58.5 2,972 6.4 18 12 79.6 24 49 2.0 3 27 160
2009 DEN 16 15 8–7 336 541 62.1 3,802 7.0 21 12 86.8 24 71 3.0 0 29 159
2010 DEN 13 13 3–10 293 498 58.8 3,653 7.3 20 9 87.5 22 98 4.4 0 34 243
2011 DEN 5 5 1–4 91 155 58.7 979 6.3 8 7 75.7 5 17 3.4 0 9 49
KC 4 3 2–1 59 97 60.8 779 8.0 1 2 81.1 6 −4 −0.7 0 1 5
2012 DAL 1 0 9 10 90.0 89 8.9 1 0 137.1 0 0 0.0 0 0 0
2013 DAL 3 1 0–1 33 51 64.7 398 7.8 2 2 85.3 1 8 8.0 0 0 0
2014 BUF 12 12 7–5 287 447 64.2 3,018 6.8 18 10 87.8 15 14 0.9 1 33 198
Total 87 82 42–40 1,613 2,712 59.5 18,037 6.7 101 69 81.2 126 296 2.3 4 132 818

Personal life

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After retiring from the NFL in 2014, Orton and his wife moved to Baton Rouge, Louisiana, to raise their daughter. Orton intends to mentor high school and college-level football players in Louisiana.[44]

Orton's father, Byron Orton, served on the Iowa Labor Commission. Orton said that running for the United States Congress "is definitely something that I want to do when I get older."[45]

Orton is currently coaching for his high school alma mater, Southeast Polk in Pleasant Hill, Iowa, as an assistant coach. [46]

References

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  1. ^ "Player Bio: Kyle Orton". Purduesports.com. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved November 24, 2011.
  2. ^ "Orton Profile – Chicago Roster". Chi.scout.com. Retrieved November 24, 2011.
  3. ^ "Alumni Game". Purdue Boilermakers. December 10, 2008. Archived from the original on January 9, 2016. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
  4. ^ "NCAA College football statistics". Web1.ncaa.org. March 20, 1999. Retrieved November 24, 2011.
  5. ^ "Wonderlic scores of 2010 NFL starting quarterbacks and NFL draft QB prospects". palmbeachpost.com. Retrieved October 19, 2021.[permanent dead link]
  6. ^ "NFL Combine Results: Kyle Orton". nflcombineresults.com. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
  7. ^ "Kyle Orton 2005 NFL Draft Profile". ESPN. Retrieved April 25, 2022.
  8. ^ "2005 NFL Draft Listing". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  9. ^ "Yahoo Sports: Chicago Bears 2005 Season". Sports.yahoo.com. April 20, 2011. Retrieved November 24, 2011.
  10. ^ "NFL Player Passing Statistics – 2005". Espn.go.com. Retrieved November 24, 2011.
  11. ^ Behind Ben Roethlisberger's 14 victories in 2004, the 13 by Dak Prescott in 2016, and the 11 recorded by Joe Flacco and Matt Ryan in 2008 and by Russell Wilson in 2012.
  12. ^ Mayer, Larry, Slimmed-down Orton turning heads in camp Archived March 24, 2012, at the Wayback Machine (August 1, 2007), chicagobears.com. Retrieved on August 5, 2007.
  13. ^ Mullin, John (August 11, 2007). "Veterans relive exhibition but some Bears have things to prove". Chicago Tribune. pp. 1, 8.
  14. ^ NFL.com, Texans fall to Bears in Schaub's debut[permanent dead link], (August 11, 2007). Retrieved on August 13, 2007.
  15. ^ ChicagoBears.com, Excited Bears quarterback settling in under center Archived March 24, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on December 17, 2007.
  16. ^ Yahoo! Sports, Minnesota 20, Chicago 13, Retrieved on December 17, 2007.
  17. ^ a b NFL.com, Kyle Orton: Game Logs, Retrieved on February 9, 2008.
  18. ^ ChicagoBears.com, Bears name Orton their starting quarterback Archived May 13, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved on August 18, 2008
  19. ^ Yahoo!Sports,Chicago 34, Detroit 7, Retrieved on October 15, 2008.
  20. ^ Seligman, Andrew (November 2, 2008). "Grossman comes off bench to help Bears beat Lions". Yahoo! Sports. Archived from the original on February 10, 2013. Retrieved November 2, 2008.
  21. ^ Biggs, Brad (December 19, 2008). "Bears have no one to blame but themselves after loss". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on January 1, 2009. Retrieved January 1, 2009.
  22. ^ Crist, John (December 31, 2008). "If Not Orton, then Who Under Center?". Scout.com. Retrieved January 1, 2009.
  23. ^ Mayer, Larry (December 30, 2008). "Solidifying QB position remains one of Angelo's top priorities". chicagobears.com. Archived from the original on December 31, 2008. Retrieved January 1, 2009.
  24. ^ "New home Chicago: Broncos ship disgruntled QB Cutler to Bears". NFL.com. Retrieved April 2, 2009.
  25. ^ Stokley catches tipped pass, runs 87 yards for winning TD ESPN.com, September 13, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  26. ^ "Orton orchestrates game-tying drive as Broncos finish off Patriots in OT". ESPN. October 11, 2009. Archived from the original on February 20, 2018. Retrieved November 24, 2011.
  27. ^ Denver, The (October 13, 2009). "Denver Post". Denver Post. Retrieved November 24, 2011.
  28. ^ Kiszla, Mark (January 16, 2011). "Suspicious minds believe Tebow the only choice". Denver Post. Retrieved January 16, 2011.
  29. ^ Klis, Mike (October 11, 2011). "Tim Tebow named Broncos' starting quarterback". The Denver Post. Retrieved October 11, 2011.
  30. ^ "Chiefs claim Kyle Orton". ESPN.com. November 24, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2012.
  31. ^ "Kansas City Chiefs claim QB Kyle Orton on waivers – ESPN". Espn.go.com. January 1, 2008. Retrieved November 24, 2011.
  32. ^ "NFL on Yahoo! Sports – News, Scores, Standings, Rumors, Fantasy Games". Retrieved April 19, 2014.[dead link]
  33. ^ Vrentas, Jenny (December 12, 2011). "Jets vs. Chiefs: Jets defeat Kansas City, 37–10, in romp to move into second wild-card spot in playoff race". NJ.com. Retrieved October 4, 2012.
  34. ^ "Packers/Chiefs". USA Today. December 18, 2011.
  35. ^ "Tony Romo Throws 5 Interceptions In Cowboys' 34–18 Loss To Bears (VIDEO)". Huffingtonpost.com. October 2, 2012. Retrieved October 4, 2012.
  36. ^ Kavner, Rowan. "Tony Romo Out For Rest Of Year After Back Surgery". DallasCowboys.com. Dallas Cowboys. Archived from the original on December 28, 2013. Retrieved December 27, 2013.
  37. ^ "Shedding light on Kyle Orton divorce: Cowboys backup QB met with club officials in Dallas a few weeks ago, looked in 'great' shape". The Dallas Morning News. July 25, 2014. Archived from the original on September 3, 2014. Retrieved August 31, 2014.
  38. ^ Hanzus, Dan (July 15, 2014). "Kyle Orton released by Dallas Cowboys". NFL.com. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  39. ^ Wilkening, Mike (July 23, 2014). "Jerry Jones: Kyle Orton doesn't intend to retire". Profootballtalk.com. NBC Sports. Retrieved August 31, 2014.
  40. ^ Rosenthal, Gregg (August 30, 2014). "Kyle Orton signs with Buffalo Bills". NFL.com. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  41. ^ Gantt, Darwin (September 29, 2014). "Bills bench E.J. Manuel, go with Kyle Orton at QB". NBCSports.com. Retrieved September 29, 2014.
  42. ^ Smith, Michael (December 28, 2014). "Bills get to 9–7 with win over coasting Patriots". Profootballtalk.com. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
  43. ^ "Kyle Orton announces retirement". Buffalo Bills. Archived from the original on December 29, 2014. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
  44. ^ Carmin, Mike (June 11, 2015). "Former Purdue, NFL QB Kyle Orton satisfied with career". The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
  45. ^ "Politics Insider: Kyle Orton for Congress?". The Des Moines Register. November 1, 2014. Retrieved March 29, 2015.
  46. ^ https://www.desmoinesregister.com/picture-gallery/sports/high-school/2023/10/13/all-of-our-photos-from-week-8-of-the-iowa-high-school-football-season-ihsaa/71172383007/
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