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Lambayeque (Mochica: Ñampaxllæc) is a city on the coast of northern Peru and capital of the homonymous district and province in the department of Lambayeque. It is located 4.7 km from the city of Chiclayo and 13 km from the Pacific Ocean. It is an important cultural and educational center of the department as it houses some of the most important museums in the country, such as the Royal Tombs Museum and the Brüning Museum. It was founded in 1553 under the name of San Pedro de Lambayeque by order of the Viceroy Conde de Nieva.
Lambayeque | |
|---|---|
 Main street of Lambayeque | |
 Flag | |
| Nickname: Ciudad Evocadora | |
  Lambayeque | |
| Coordinates: 6°41′59″S 79°54′08″W / 6.699651°S 79.902088°W | |
| Country |  Peru |
| Region | Lambayeque |
| Province | Lambayeque |
| District | Lambayeque |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Alexander Rodriguez Alvarado |
| Area | |
• Total | 6.211 km2 (2.398 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 18 m (59 ft) |
| Population (2017) | |
• Total | 58,276 |
• Estimate (2015)[1] | 47,082 |
| • Density | 9,400/km2 (24,000/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Lambayecano/a |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (PET) |
| Website | Municipalidad de Lambayeque |
History
editIn January 2022, two people were killed in Lambayeque, where the tsunami caused by the eruption of Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha'apai measured 2 metres (6 ft 7 in).[2]
Geography
editThe vast plains of Túcume are part of the Lambayeque Valley, the largest valley of the north coast of Peru. The Lambayeque Valley is the site of natural and man-made waterways and is also a region of about 250 decaying and heavily eroded mud-brick pyramids.
Climate
editLambayeque has a hot desert climate (Köppen: BWh)[3] characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year and extremely low precipitation.
December through May marks the hotter part of the year. February, the hottest month, averages daily highs of 29.5 °C (85.1 °F) and daily lows of 21.6 °C (70.9 °F).[4]
June to November marks the cooler half of the year, with mild temperatures and negligible rainfall. August, the coolest month, averages daily highs of 22.8 °C (73.0 °F) and daily lows of 15.9 °C (60.6 °F).[4]
| Climate data for Lambayeque (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.5 (83.3) |
29.5 (85.1) |
29.2 (84.6) |
27.8 (82.0) |
25.8 (78.4) |
24.1 (75.4) |
23.1 (73.6) |
22.8 (73.0) |
23.2 (73.8) |
23.8 (74.8) |
24.7 (76.5) |
26.5 (79.7) |
25.8 (78.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.3 (68.5) |
21.6 (70.9) |
21.4 (70.5) |
19.9 (67.8) |
18.5 (65.3) |
17.4 (63.3) |
16.3 (61.3) |
15.9 (60.6) |
16.0 (60.8) |
16.3 (61.3) |
16.9 (62.4) |
18.4 (65.1) |
18.2 (64.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2.7 (0.11) |
11.4 (0.45) |
17.6 (0.69) |
3.5 (0.14) |
0.6 (0.02) |
0.4 (0.02) |
0.1 (0.00) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.5 (0.02) |
0.8 (0.03) |
1.2 (0.05) |
2.4 (0.09) |
41.2 (1.62) |
| Source: NOAA[4] | |||||||||||||
Archaeology
editThe Brüning Museum, established in the early 20th century, contains hundreds of gold and silver pieces, as well as textiles and ceramics, from the Vicus, Moche, Chimú, Lambeyeque and Inca cultures. The Tumba Real (Royal Tombs of Sipán Museum), established in 2002, contains artefacts from the Moche tombs of the Lord of Sipan, of which fourteen have been excavated.
Dating from around 2000 BCE, the Ventarron temple is one of the oldest found in the Americas, as reported by the Peruvian archeologist Walter Alva.
Culture
editLambayeque is also the home of King Kong milk candy, a popular dessert with filling made of fresh milk, pineapple sweets and sometimes peanut.
The region is also known for alfajores.
References
edit- ^ Perú: Población estimada al 30 de junio y tasa de crecimiento de las ciudades capitales, por departamento, 2011 y 2015. Perú: Estimaciones y proyecciones de población total por sexo de las principales ciudades, 2012-2015 (Report). Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. March 2012. Retrieved 2015-06-03.
- ^ "Reportan dos muertes y daños por tsunami en Perú: país no emitió alerta". BioBioChile - La Red de Prensa Más Grande de Chile (in Spanish). 2022-01-15. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ "Table 1 Overview of the Köppen-Geiger climate classes including the defining criteria". Nature: Scientific Data. 23 October 2023.
- ^ a b c "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Lambayeque". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
External List
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