This is a list of lunar sample displays from the Apollo program that were distributed through the United States and around the world. They include samples from the Apollo 11 and Apollo 17 missions conducted by NASA in 1969 and 1972.
The Apollo 11 mission to the surface of the Moon returned a few dozen pounds/kilos of lunar material (mainly rock and dust), and the US put about 0.05 grams in small display cases and gave one apiece to the 50 U.S. states, to the nations of the world, and to political entities like the U.S. territories under administration.[1] This was done again with an Apollo 17 sample (Lunar basalt 70017).[1] There are a few samples from Apollo 15 on display.
United States
editInternational
editThe display cases included a lunar sample and small flag of the respective political entity that had been to the Moon and back. Approximately 135 displays were gifted to nations of the world at that time, so nations created since then are not included and some displays have been inherited from past nations
Listing | |||||||
Giftee | Apollo 11 | Apollo 17 | Apollo 15 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | |||||||
Albania | |||||||
Algeria | |||||||
Andorra | |||||||
Argentina | Galileo Galilei planetarium, Buenos Aires[3] | ||||||
Australia | National Archives of Australia, Canberra[3] | National Museum of Australia, Canberra[2] | |||||
Austria | Technisches Museum Wien, Vienna[3] | Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna[2] | |||||
Bangladesh | Bangabandhu Military Museum[18] | ||||||
Barbados | |||||||
Belgium | Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences, Brussels | ||||||
Bhutan | |||||||
Bolivia | Planetario Max Schreier, La Paz[2] | ||||||
Botswana | |||||||
Brazil | Unknown[4] | Bagé | |||||
Bulgaria | National Museum of Natural History, Sofia[2] | ||||||
Burma | National Museum of Myanmar (Yangon) | ||||||
Burundi | |||||||
Cameroon | |||||||
Canada | Unknown[4] | Canada Science and Technology Museum | |||||
Cambodia | National Museum of Cambodia[19] | ||||||
Central African Republic | |||||||
Ceylon (Sri Lanka) | Colombo | ||||||
Chad | |||||||
Chile | Eduardo Frei Montalva's Historic House Museum, Santiago[3] | Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago[2] | |||||
China | Unknown | Beijing Planetarium, Beijing[fn 1] | |||||
Colombia | Bogotá Planetarium, Bogotá[2][3] | ||||||
Congo (Brazzaville) | |||||||
Congo (Kinshasa) | |||||||
Costa Rica | Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, San Jose[2][3] | ||||||
Cuba | |||||||
Cyprus | |||||||
Czechoslovakia | Vojenský historický ústav, Prague[3][23] | ||||||
Dahomey | |||||||
Denmark | Natural History Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen[2][3] | ||||||
Dominican Republic | Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santo Domingo[2][3] | ||||||
Ecuador | |||||||
Egypt | Egyptian Geological Museum, Cairo[24] | ||||||
El Salvador | MUNA, Zona Rosa[2] | ||||||
Equatorial Guinea | |||||||
Ethiopia | |||||||
Finland | Urho Kekkonen Museum Tamminiemi, Helsinki[3] | GTK, Otaniemi[2] | |||||
France | Muséum d'histoire naturelle, Nantes[2] | Palais de la Découverte, Paris[2] | |||||
Gabon | |||||||
Gambia | |||||||
Germany | Naturmuseum Senckenberg, Frankfurt[3] | Deutsches Museum, Munich[2] | Technik Museum, Speyer[25] | ||||
Ghana | |||||||
Greece | |||||||
Guatemala | Ministry of Culture and Sport, Guatemala City[3] | ||||||
Guyana | National Museum of Guyana, Georgetown[2] | ||||||
Haiti | |||||||
Honduras | Unknown[4] | Tegucigalpa | |||||
Hungary | Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum, Budapest[2][3] | ||||||
Iceland | The Exploration Museum, Húsavík | ||||||
India | Parliament Museum, New Delhi[2] | ||||||
Indonesia | |||||||
Iran | |||||||
Iraq | |||||||
Ireland | Dunsink[fn 2] | National Museum of Ireland | |||||
Israel | Israel State Archives, Jerusalem[27][28] | Eretz Israel Museum, Tel Aviv (presumed)[28] | |||||
Italy | Museo Nazionale Della Scienza E Della Tecnologia "Leonardo da Vinci", Milan[2] | ||||||
Jamaica | |||||||
Japan | National Museum, Tokyo[2][3] | ||||||
Jordan | |||||||
Kenya | |||||||
Korea | National Museum of Korea, Seoul[3] | National Science Museum, Daejeon[2] | |||||
Kuwait | |||||||
Laos | Royal Palace Museum, Luang Prabang | ||||||
Lebanon | |||||||
Lesotho | |||||||
Liberia | |||||||
Libya | |||||||
Liechtenstein | Schatzkammer Liechtenstein, Vaduz[29] | ||||||
Luxembourg | |||||||
Madagascar | |||||||
Malawi | |||||||
Malaysia | Natural History Museum, Putrajaya[3] | ||||||
Maldives | National Museum, Male[3] | ||||||
Mali | |||||||
Malta | Gozo Museum | ||||||
Mauritania | |||||||
Mauritius | National History Museum, Mahebourg | ||||||
Mexico | Universum, Museo de las Ciencias, Mexico City[2][3] | ||||||
Monaco | |||||||
Mongolia | |||||||
Morocco | |||||||
Muscat and Oman | |||||||
Nauru | |||||||
Nepal | National Museum of Nepal, Kathmandu[2][3] | ||||||
Netherlands (Dutch) | National Museum of the History of Science and Medicine, Leiden[2][3] | ||||||
New Zealand | Museum of New Zealand[2][3] | ||||||
Nicaragua | |||||||
Niger | |||||||
Nigeria | |||||||
Norway | Trondheim Science Museum | Natural History Museum at the University of Oslo | |||||
Pakistan | |||||||
Panama | |||||||
Paraguay | |||||||
Peru | |||||||
Philippines | |||||||
Poland | Olsztyńskie Planetarium i Obserwatorium Astronomiczne, Olsztyn[2][3] | ||||||
Portugal | |||||||
Romania | Muzeul Naţional de Istorie a României, Bucharest[3] | ||||||
Rwanda | Kandt House Museum of Natural History, Kigali[2] | ||||||
San Marino | |||||||
Saudi Arabia | |||||||
Senegal | |||||||
Sierra Leone | Sierra Leone National Museum, Freetown[30][31] | ||||||
Singapore | Singapore Science Centre[2][3] | ||||||
Solomon Islands | National Museum[2] | ||||||
Somalia | |||||||
South Africa | Old Parliament Bldg., Cape Town[3] | Transvaal Museum, Pretoria[2] | |||||
Southern Yemen | |||||||
Soviet Union | Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics, Moscow[3] | ||||||
Spain | Museo Naval, Madrid[2] | ||||||
Sudan | |||||||
Swaziland | |||||||
Sweden | National Museum of Science and Technology, Stockholm[2] | ||||||
Switzerland | Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich[3] | Swiss Museum of Transport, Lucerne[2] | |||||
Syria | |||||||
Taiwan | National Museum of Natural Science, Taichung[3] | ||||||
Tanzania | |||||||
Thailand | |||||||
Togo | |||||||
Trinidad and Tobago | |||||||
Tunisia | |||||||
Turkey | Natural History Museum, Ankara[2] | ||||||
Uganda | |||||||
United Kingdom | Waiting area, 10 Downing Street, London[32] | Natural History Museum, London[33] | |||||
Upper Volta | |||||||
Uruguay | Boiso Lanza Air Base[2][3] | ||||||
Vatican City | Vatican Museum[3] | Vatican Observatory[2] | |||||
Venezuela | |||||||
Vietnam | |||||||
Yemen | |||||||
Yugoslavia | Museum of Yugoslav History, Belgrad[2][3] | ||||||
Zambia. | |||||||
United Nations |
Footnotes
edit- ^ The Apollo 17 luna sample was brought to China by National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski in May 1978 as a gift to Hua Guofeng, paramount leader of China. According to reports from Chinese media, the 1.14-gram lunar sample was divided into two halves: one was sent to scientists in China Academy of Sciences for research, from which around 40 scientific papers were published; another, 0.5-gram weight, was preserved in Beijing Planetarium.[20][21][22]
- ^ Kept at Dunsink Observatory until that was damaged in a 1977 fire, after which it is presumed to have been among the debris dumped in the adjacent landfill site.[26]
See also
edit- Apollo 11 goodwill messages (Messages by nations left on the Moon)
- Stolen and missing Moon rocks
References
edit- ^ a b "Search for States' Missing Apollo 11 Moon Rocks Continues".
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by Apollo 17 lunar displays
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz Apollo 11 lunar displays
- ^ a b c d e Pearlman, Robert (1999–2012). "Where today are the Apollo 11 goodwill lunar sample displays?". collectspace.com. Retrieved November 2, 2012.
- ^ Atlanta Journal-Constitution
- ^ "50th Anniversary of Apollo 11 and Man's First Landing on the Moon". ags.hawaii.gov. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ^ "The case of Louisiana's missing moon rocks partially solved; hunt for second 'Goodwill' moon rock continues". 4 August 2018.
- ^ "Louisiana's missing moon rock found by Florida man recycling wooden plaques into gun stock". 28 September 2021.
- ^ "That time NASA gave Michigan a piece of the moon and it wound up in a garage". Michigan Radio. 2017-08-09. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ^ [1]WOOD-TV
- ^ New Hampshire Apollo 17 Moon Rock
- ^ a b Beckerman, Jim. "The Strange Afterlife of the Apollo 11 Moon Rocks". North Jersey Media Group. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ^ Young, Elise (2011-01-29). "Investigators scour N.J. in search of missing Apollo 17 moon rocks". nj. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ^ Ahern, Sean (December 3, 2009). "The dark side of the moon rock". spotlightnews.com. Archived from the original on February 3, 2013. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ a b Price, Jay (July 28, 2010). "State's elusive moon rock soon to become a big star". News & Observer. Raleigh, North Carolina: McClatchey. Archived from the original on July 30, 2010. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
- ^ Price, Jay (July 28, 2010). "North Carolina's moon rock to shine again in state museum". News & Observer. Raleigh, North Carolina: McClatchey. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
- ^ "(article)". EARTH Magazine: 49. March 2011.
- ^ Bangabandhu Military Museum
- ^ "Apollo moon rock rediscovered in Cambodia debuts on display". Collect Space. 20 June 2018. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "月岩 (Moon rock)". 北京天文馆 (Beijing Planetarium). 14 April 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
- ^ "探月计划之历程揭秘 中国探月事业40年记". 人民网. 29 February 2004. Archived from the original on 31 October 2004. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
- ^ 赛先生 (17 December 2020). ""嫦娥五号"带回2千克多的月壤,终于不再用0.5克来发论文了". 新浪科技. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
- ^ "Vojenský Historický Ústav Praha". Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Where Today are the Apollo 17 Goodwill Moon Rocks? | collectSPACE".
- ^ "The Moon". Technik Museum Speyer, Germany. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
- ^ "€3.8m treasure hunt under way in Finglas dump". Retrieved 26 February 2016.
- ^ "Moon rocks and Israeli flag which visited the Moon, inside wooden casing". Israel State Archives. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
- ^ a b Fuchs, Nina (30 June 2019). "צפו: אבנים מהירח ודגל ישראל שהיה במשימת אפולו 11 (Watch: Moon rocks and Israeli flag carried on Apollo 11)". Ynet. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
- ^ "Schatzkammer Liechtenstein". Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ Basu, Paul. "Moon Dust Accession Number: SLNM.1970.11.01". Sierra Leone Heritage.org. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
- ^ Basu, Paul. "Moon Dust Accession Number: SLNM.1974.01.12". Sierra Leone Heritage.org. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
- ^ Cornock, David (30 December 2015). "Wales plea over Apollo 11 moon dust gift". BBC News. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
- ^ "Moon rock". Natural History Museum. Retrieved 11 May 2015.