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List of earthquakes in 1913

This is a list of earthquakes in 1913. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. A fairly busy year with activity clustered around Japan, the Philippines, Peru and the southwest Pacific Islands. The deadliest quake of the year struck China with over 940 of the total deaths in December. Peru, the Philippines and Ecuador contributed to the death toll with destructive events. In March, the Philippines had the years largest event which measured 7.8.

Earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913 is located in Earth
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
List of earthquakes in 1913
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Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1913
Strongest magnitude Philippines, south of Mindanao March 14 (Magnitude 7.8)
Deadliest China, Yunnan Province December 21 (Magnitude 6.7) 942 deaths
Total fatalities1,445
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
← 1912
1914 →

Overall

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By death toll

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Rank Death toll Magnitude Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 942 6.7 China, Yunnan Province IX (Violent) 15.0 December 21
2 150 6.3   Peru, Apurimac Region X (Extreme) 10.0 November 4
3 138 7.8   Philippines, south of Mindanao IX (Violent) 15.0 March 14
4 101 7.7   Ecuador, El Oro Province VII (Very strong) 50.0 February 24
= 5 51 7.7   Peru, off the south coast of X (Extreme) 25.0 August 6
= 5 51 6.0   China, Sichuan Province VIII (Severe) 0.0 August 31
6 11 5.8   Iran, Hormozgan Province ( ) 0.0 March 24
  • Note: At least 10 casualties

By magnitude

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Rank Magnitude Death toll Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 7.8 138   Philippines, south of Mindanao IX (Violent) 15.0 March 14
= 2 7.7 101   Ecuador, El Oro Province VII (Very strong) 50.0 February 24
= 2 7.7 0   Tonga ( ) 25.0 June 26
= 2 7.7 51   Peru, off the south coast of X (Extreme) 25.0 August 6
3 7.6 0   New Hebrides ( ) 230.0 October 14
4 7.3 0   Dutch East Indies, southern Sumatra ( ) 75.0 August 13
= 5 7.2 0   Dutch East Indies, north of Minahasa Peninsula, Sulawesi ( ) 0.0 January 11
= 5 7.2 0   Japan, Volcano Islands ( ) 80.0 March 23
= 5 7.2 0   Philippines, east of Mindanao ( ) 0.0 April 25
= 5 7.2 0   German New Guinea, East New Britain Province ( ) 15.0 May 30
= 5 7.2 0   New Hebrides ( ) 80.0 November 10
6 7.1 0   France, southeast of Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia ( ) 150.0 November 15
= 7 7.0 0   Japan, off the east coast of Honshu ( ) 0.0 February 20
= 7 7.0 0   Northern Mariana Islands, northeast of Rota (island) ( ) 0.0 May 18
= 7 7.0 0   United States, south of the Andreanof Islands, Alaska ( ) 0.0 June 22
= 7 7.0 0   Peru, off the south coast of IX (Violent) 0.0 July 28
= 7 7.0 0   New Guinea, off the east coast of mainland ( ) 0.0 October 11
  • Note: At least 7.0 magnitude

Notable events

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January

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January
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw   Dutch East Indies
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.93
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
7[1]   Taiwan, off the east coast 6.7 0.0 Depth unknown.
8[2]   Taiwan, off the east coast 6.5 0.0 Aftershock. Depth unknown.
11[3]   Dutch East Indies, north of the Minahasa Peninsula, Sulawesi 7.2 0.0 Depth unknown.
19[4][5]   Russia, Kuril Islands 6.9 150.0 Some damage was caused.

February

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February
Strongest magnitude7.7 Mw   Ecuador
Deadliest7.7 Mw   Ecuador
101+ deaths
Total fatalities101+
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
14[6]   British Solomon Islands 6.6 100.0
20[7]   Japan, off the east coast of Honshu 7.0 0.0 Depth unknown.
22[8]   New Zealand, Westport, New Zealand 6.8 33.0 VIII A few homes were destroyed.
24[9]   Ecuador, El Oro Province 7.7 50.0 VII At least 101 people were killed and many homes were destroyed. 101+

March

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March
Strongest magnitude7.8 Mw   Philippines
Deadliest7.8 Mw   Philippines
138 deaths
Total fatalities149
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.94
5.0–5.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
3[10]   Japan, Ryukyu Islands 6.6 150.0
6[11]   China, Xizang Province 6.2 35.0
6[12]   China, Xizang Province 6.4 35.0
14[13][14]   Philippines, south of Mindanao 7.8 15.0 IX The 1913 Sulawesi–Mindanao earthquake killed 138 people and at least 51 were injured. Many homes were destroyed. Changes to the terrain were recorded. 138 51+
23[15]   Japan, Volcano Islands 7.1 80.0
24[16]   Iran, Hormozgan Province 5.8 0.0 11 people died. 11
31[17]   United States, Andreanof Islands, Alaska 6.7 60.0

April

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April
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw   Philippines
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
2[18]   Japan, east of Kyushu 6.7 35.0
13[19]   Japan, east of Kyushu 6.6 35.0
25[20]   Philippines, east of Mindanao 7.2 0.0 Depth unknown.

May

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May
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw   German New Guinea
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
8[21]   Tonga 6.9 200.0
18[22]   Northern Mariana Islands, northeast of Rota (island) 7.0 0.0 Depth unknown.
30[23]   German New Guinea, East New Britain Province 7.2 15.0

June

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June
Strongest magnitude7.7 Mw   Tonga
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
4[24]   German New Guinea, east of Mussau Island 6.8 0.0 Depth unknown.
14[25][26]   Bulgaria, Ruse Province 6.6 15.0 XI
22[27]   United States, south of the Andreanof Islands 7.0 0.0 Depth unknown.
26[28]   Tonga 7.7 25.0

July

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July
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw   Peru
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
25[29]   Nicaragua, off the east coast 6.3 35.0
28[30][31]   Peru, off the south coast 7.0 0.0 IX Some damage was caused. Depth unknown.

August

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August
Strongest magnitude7.7 Mw   Peru
Deadliest2 events each caused 51+ deaths
Total fatalities102+
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
1[32]   Russia, east of the Kuril Islands 6.9 15.0
6[33][34]   Peru, off the south coast 7.7 25.0 X At least 51 people were killed. Many homes were damaged or destroyed. Caraveli was destroyed. 51+
13[35]   Dutch East Indies, southern Sumatra 7.3 75.0
31[36]   China, Sichuan Province 6.0 0.0 VIII At least 51 people were killed and some homes were destroyed. The date and depth of the event were unknown. 51+

September

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September
Strongest magnitude6.2 Mw   Ethiopian Empire
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
16[37]   Ethiopian Empire, Debub Omo Zone 6.2 35.0

October

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October
Strongest magnitude7.6 Mw   New Hebrides
Deadliest6.7 Mw   Panama
1+ deaths
Total fatalities1+
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.93
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
2[38]   Panama, off the south coast 6.7 0.0 At least 1 person was killed. A few homes were destroyed while many more were damaged. 1+
11[39]   German New Guinea, off the east coast of mainland 7.0 0.0 Depth unknown.
11[40]   Japan, off the east coast of Honshu 6.9 35.0
12[41]   Japan, off the east coast of Honshu 6.6 35.0
14[42]   New Hebrides 7.6 230.0

November

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November
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw   New Hebrides
Deadliest6.3 Mw   Peru
150 deaths
Total fatalities150
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
4[43]   Peru, Apurimac Region 6.3 10.0 X 150 people died and many homes were destroyed. 150
10[44]   New Hebrides 7.2 80.0
15[45]   France, southeast of the Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia 7.1 150.0

December

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December
Strongest magnitude6.7 Mw   China
Deadliest6.7 Mw   China
942 deaths
Total fatalities942
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
21[46][47]   China, Yunnan Province 6.7 15.0 IX The 1913 Eshan earthquake killed 942 people and left 112 others injured. Extensive damage with many homes being destroyed. 942 112

References

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  1. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. January 7, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  2. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. January 8, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  3. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. January 11, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  4. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. January 19, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  5. ^ "Significant Earthquake: RUSSIA: KURIL ISLANDS". National Geophysical Data Center. January 19, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  6. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. February 14, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  7. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. February 20, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  8. ^ "Significant Earthquake: TASMAN SEA". National Geophysical Data Center. February 22, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  9. ^ "Significant Earthquake: ECUADOR: GONZANAMA, SAN PEDRO, MOLLETURE". National Geophysical Data Center. February 24, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  10. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. March 3, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  11. ^ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. March 6, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  12. ^ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. March 6, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  13. ^ "M 7.8 – Mindanao, Philippines". United States Geological Survey. March 14, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  14. ^ "Significant Earthquake: INDONESIA: SANGIHE ISLAND". National Geophysical Data Center. March 14, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  15. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. March 23, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  16. ^ "Significant Earthquake: IRAN: TEYHAN". National Geophysical Data Center. March 24, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  17. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. March 31, 1913. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  18. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. April 2, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  19. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. April 13, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  20. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. April 25, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  21. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. May 8, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  22. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. May 18, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  23. ^ "M 7.2 – New Britain region, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. May 30, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  24. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. June 4, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  25. ^ "M 6.6 – Bulgaria". United States Geological Survey. June 14, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  26. ^ "Significant Earthquake: BULGARIA: TIRNOVO". National Geophysical Data Center. June 14, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  27. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. June 22, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  28. ^ "M 7.7 – Tonga". United States Geological Survey. June 26, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  29. ^ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. July 25, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  30. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. July 28, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  31. ^ "Significant Earthquake: PERU: AREQUIPA". National Geophysical Data Center. July 28, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  32. ^ "M 6.9 – east of the Kuril Islands". United States Geological Survey. August 1, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  33. ^ "M 7.7 – near the coast of southern Peru". United States Geological Survey. August 6, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  34. ^ "Significant Earthquake: PERU: CARAVELI, CHUQUIBAMBA, OCONA, ATICO". National Geophysical Data Center. August 6, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  35. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. August 13, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  36. ^ "Significant Earthquake: CHINA: SICHUAN PROVINCE". National Geophysical Data Center. August 31, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  37. ^ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. September 16, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  38. ^ "Significant Earthquake: PANAMA: AZUERO PENINSULA". National Geophysical Data Center. October 2, 1913. Retrieved January 6, 2018.
  39. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. October 11, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  40. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. October 11, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  41. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. October 12, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  42. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. October 14, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  43. ^ "Significant Earthquake: PERU: AMYARAES, ABANCAY, CASAYA, SORAYA". National Geophysical Data Center. November 4, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  44. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. November 10, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  45. ^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. November 15, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  46. ^ "M 6.7 – Yunnan, China". United States Geological Survey. December 21, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  47. ^ "Significant Earthquake: CHINA: YUNNAN PROVINCE". National Geophysical Data Center. December 21, 1913. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
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