Wikipedia

Lover (Taylor Swift song)

"Lover" is a song written and recorded by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift and the title track of her seventh studio album (2019). Swift conceived it as a timeless love song that could be played at a wedding reception; the lyrics are about an intimate and committed relationship, and the bridge draws on the bridal rhyme "Something old". Produced by Swift and Jack Antonoff, "Lover" combines country and indie folk over a waltz tempo. It has an acoustic-guitar-driven balladic production consisting of snare drums, piano, pizzicato strings, and dense reverb. Republic Records released "Lover" for download and streaming on August 16, 2019, and to US radio the next month.

"Lover"
Cover artwork of "Lover" (First Dance Remix) featuring a silhouette of a couple against a neon-lit background
"First Dance Remix" cover artwork
Single by Taylor Swift
from the album Lover
ReleasedAugust 16, 2019 (2019-08-16)
StudioElectric Lady (New York)
Genre
Length3:41
LabelRepublic
Songwriter(s)Taylor Swift
Producer(s)
Taylor Swift singles chronology
"You Need to Calm Down"
(2019) 		"Lover"
(2019) 		"Christmas Tree Farm"
(2019)
Shawn Mendes singles chronology
"Señorita"
(2019) 		"Lover" (remix)
(2019) 		"Wonder"
(2020)
Music video
"Lover" on YouTube

Swift and Drew Kirsch directed the music video, which was released on August 22, 2019; it follows a couple living inside a dollhouse in a snow globe. Republic Records released three alternate versions of "Lover": a duet remix featuring the Canadian singer Shawn Mendes, an orchestral "First Dance Remix" based on Swift's performance at the 2019 American Music Awards, and a live version recorded at her 2019 City of Lover concert. During promotion of Lover in 2019, Swift performed the song on televised events such as the MTV Video Music Awards and Saturday Night Live. She included it in the set list of her sixth concert tour, the Eras Tour (2023–2024).

Music critics lauded Swift's songwriting on "Lover" and commented that it showcased emotionally engaging lyrics and a romantic production. Some appreciated the acoustic production that was reminiscent of Swift's early-career albums. Publications including Billboard, Complex, and Pitchfork featured the song on their 2019 year-end lists. It was Swift's first solo-written track nominated for Song of the Year at the 2020 Grammy Awards, and its video received two MTV Video Music Award nominations. The single peaked within the top 10 on charts and received multi-platinum certifications in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States.

Writing and production

edit
 
Jack Antonoff co-produced "Lover".

The American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift described her seventh studio album, Lover, as a "love letter to love" that conveys an emotional spectrum "through a romantic gaze".[1][2] The album took under three months to record; recording ended in February 2019.[3] Released on August 23, 2019, through Republic Records, Lover musically draws on 1980s-inspired pop rock and synth-pop.[4][5] Its songs explore many aspects of Swift's personality and altogether convey her emotional liberation to embrace future possibilities, renouncing the media gossip and celebrity-inspired themes on her previous album, Reputation (2017).[5][6] Jack Antonoff, who had worked with Swift on her two previous studio albums (1989 and Reputation), co-produced 11 tracks for Lover.[7]

The title track, "Lover", is one of the three songs (alongside "Cornelia Street" and "Daylight") on the album that Swift wrote by herself.[8] She wrote "Lover" late one night on piano at her home in Nashville, Tennessee.[9] Though she quickly finished the refrain and the first verse, it took her longer to write the bridge, which she wanted to be a "fairy-tale lullaby fable expanding upon a song that has been not as detailed until that point", feeling that the verses were not up to her expectation.[10] To that end, she was inspired by how newly-wed couples customize their marriage vows, and described the bridge as very personal and intimate.[10][11] Swift said that "Lover" was the first "pure" love song she wrote, which she felt very proud of.[11]

After finishing the lyrics, she sent a voice memo of the song to Antonoff; the two went to Electric Lady Studios in New York City together with the engineer Laura Sisk the next day to record the song.[9][12] Recording took six hours to complete.[12] Because Swift wanted "Lover" to be a timeless love song, she envisioned as if it could have been played "at a wedding reception in 1980 or 1970 or now".[11] She and Antonoff used instruments that were all invented by the 1970s or earlier.[11] They replaced the original piano with guitar, composed the bridge, and incorporated what Antonoff called a "Paul McCartney-inspired bass line".[9] Other instruments Antonoff played were live drums, a bass guitar, an upright piano, and the Mellotron.[12] According to the album's liner notes, Swift and Antonoff produced the track. Sisk and Antonoff, assisted by John Rooney, recorded the song. Serban Ghenea, assisted by John Hanes, mixed the track at MixStar Studios in Virginia Beach, Virginia.[8]

Composition

edit

Music

edit
 
"Lover"
Built on a slow waltz tempo, "Lover" combines country and indie folk with a retro-styled musical motif. Primarily driven by acoustic guitars and percussion, the production incorporates booming snare drums, piano, reverbed vocals, and pizzicato strings.
Problems playing this file? See media help.

"Lover" is built upon a slow waltz tempo and a retro-styled musical motif.[13][14] Swift said while recording, she imagined the production to sound like "just the last two people on a dance floor at 3 a.m. swaying".[9] The track is driven by acoustic instruments, primarily guitars and percussion.[15][16] The production incorporates piano, reverbed drums and vocals, and Mellotron-simulated, pizzicato strings.[16][17][18] The rhythm is punctuated by booming snare drums and a bass line described by Vanity Fair's Erin Vanderhoff as "sonorous, swung".[7][19] Many critics compared the production to the music of alternative rock band Mazzy Star, specifically their 1993 single "Fade into You".[18][20][21]

Roisin O'Connor of The Independent described the track as a tender, 1960s-styled acoustic ballad that shows Swift experimenting with rhythm and meter.[22] Many music critics, including Alice Vincent of The Daily Telegraph,[23] Louise Bruton of The Irish Times,[24] and Annie Zaleski of The A.V. Club, characterized "Lover" as a country song, with Zaleski describing it as a country torch song and an indie folk production.[17] Vincent and NME's Karen Gwee considered the guitar-based melody of "Lover" a throwback to Swift's early country-music albums,[25] with the former commenting that it is a "mature companion" to Fearless (2008) and Speak Now (2010).[23] Nate Jones of Vulture,[26] Nick Levine of NME,[27] and Jon Caramanica of The New York Times described the song as alternative country.[28]

Billboard's Jason Lipshutz disagreed: " 'Lover' is not a country song, but it certainly nods to the bare songwriting that marked much of Swift's early career."[29] In The Atlantic, Spencer Kornhaber said that the track could have been a country-music song had the production trimmed down the reverb and described it as a "dusky rock ballad".[30][31] Mikael Wood from the Los Angeles Times called the song "dream-folk",[32] and The Ringer's Lindsay Zoladz wrote that the single "doesn't sound like anything else currently popular" on either of country or pop radio formats.[33]

Lyrics and interpretation

edit

The lyrics to "Lover" are about a couple's committed and intimate relationship.[34] In the verses, the narrator describes scenes of their domestic life, such as leaving the Christmas lights on past the holiday season and having their friends sleeping over on the living-room floor.[23] Swift initially wrote the opening line as, "We could leave the Christmas lights up 'til April," but changed it to "up 'til January" on the final version.[35] She explained that the change was meant to portray simple and universal experiences of couples who live together, "It's not about that being a crazy thing. It's about how mundane it is."[35] At one point, the narrator asks if she has known her love "20 seconds or 20 years".[36] She asks to commit to her partner in the refrain, "Can I go where you go?/ Can we always be this close?"[10][37]

The marriage-vow-inspired bridge is a declaration of their romance, "Ladies and gentlemen will you please stand/ With every guitar string scar in my hand/ I take this magnetic force of a man to be my lover."[37][38] Swift said the cited lyrics were special to her, because it made her reflect on her past songwriting about failed relationships and heartbreak.[39] The narrator promises to stay with her lover, "You'll save all your dirtiest jokes for me/ And at every table, I'll save you a seat."[40] Some media publications noticed the lyric, "My heart's been borrowed and yours has been blue," drawing on the bridal rhyme "Something old", which describes the bridal costume on her wedding day, "Something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue."[41][42]

Critics related the song's theme to Swift's past songs, with many drawing similarities between the narratives of "Lover" and "New Year's Day", a song taken from Reputation (2017).[24][34][43] Jane Song from Paste noted the intertwined storylines between the two songs, dubbing "Lover" a sequel: "They're cleaning up bottles as they laugh at their friends passed out in the living room."[37] Reviewers commented the narrator on "Lover" finally lives up her happily-ever-after dream that Swift's past songs strived for.[44][45] Vincent opined that the "guitar string scars" imagery is an allusion to Swift's albums Red (2012) and 1989 (2014), on which she moved from country to pop.[23] Meanwhile, Rob Sheffield of Rolling Stone deemed "Lover" a sequel to "Last Kiss", a song off Speak Now (2010), "but with a decade's worth more soul going into it".[46] In Vulture, Craig Jenkins noticed its intimate and introspective sentiments after the two preceding singles for the album—"Me!" and "You Need to Calm Down"—which have lyrics concerning the outer world and empowering oneself. Jenkins surmised that after the negative press surrounding Reputation, "Lover" reflected Swift's desire to "want nothing more than a quiet place to retreat to when the rigors of life in public get her down".[20]

Release

edit

Swift previewed "Lover" and part of the lyrics in a Vogue cover interview published on August 8, 2019.[41] Three days later, she announced its release date at the 2019 Teen Choice Awards.[47] Republic Records released "Lover" for digital download and streaming on August 16, 2019.[38] The same day, a lyric video was released onto YouTube; it shows the song's lyrics projected onto a white bedsheet, on which home videos play in the background.[15] On September 3, 2019, Hits reported that Republic issued "Lover" to the US contemporary hit radio panels.[48] Two days later, Billboard added that the track is also circulating on the adult contemporary format.[49]

 
Shawn Mendes (pictured) featured on a duet remix of "Lover".

Republic Records released three alternate versions of "Lover". The first, a duet remix featuring Canadian singer Shawn Mendes, was released on November 13, 2019.[50] Mendes contributed verses written by himself.[51] Media publications praised Mendes's verses and falsetto vocals, but complained that they occasionally became cloying.[52][53][54] The second, a remix subtitled "First Dance Remix", whose title refers to a newly-wed couple's opening dance at a wedding, was released on November 26, 2019.[55] Featuring an orchestral arrangement used in Swift's performance at the 2019 American Music Awards, it received positive reviews for its ballroom atmosphere.[56][57] The third, a live version subtitled "Live at Paris", recorded at Swift's City of Lover concert, was released on May 17, 2020.[58]

Music video

edit

The music video for "Lover", directed by Swift and Drew Kirsch, premiered on YouTube on August 22, 2019, hours before the album's release.[59][60] Christian Owens, a dancer on Swift's 1989 and Reputation tours, stars as the male lead.[61] The video was filmed in a set in Hollywood.[62] According to Swift, its concept was inspired by the lyric "You two are dancing in a snow globe round and round" from the song "You Are in Love", a song about two best friends in love, taken from Swift's album 1989.[63]

The video begins with a child receiving a snow globe as a gift on Christmas Day, before focusing on the dollhouse inside the snow globe.[64] Swift and Owens portray a couple who live in the house, which has seven distinctly-colored rooms.[65] Each features scenes of the couple's domestic life through the ups and downs of their love.[66] For instance, the green room shows Swift's character playing drums, the yellow room features the couple playing board games, the blue room has a giant fishbowl in which the couple swim, and an attic is where they reminisce by watching home videos.[66][67][68] At the end, the child who receives the snow globe is revealed to be the couple's daughter.[69] The video includes easter eggs to many of Swift's other songs and albums, including each room in the dollhouse represents one previous Taylor Swift's album (her later albums, Folklore, Evermore and Midnights, were referenced into the dollhouse and its related landscape by Taylor after their release).[70] Media outlets welcomed the video's romantic and dreamy atmosphere;[64][71] Teen Vogue's Mary Elizabeth Andriotis compared the cinematography to the films of director Wes Anderson.[69]

Critical reception

edit

"Lover" was met with widespread critical acclaim and was seen as a large improvement compared to the lukewarm reception to the more upbeat singles from Lover that preceded it. Critics praised what they described as intimate lyrics and a romantic production.[72][73] Jay Willis of GQ, in a review of the album Lover, dubbed the song "the best love story" that Swift had ever produced.[74] Many critics commended "Lover" as a testament to Swift's talents as a singer-songwriter,[29][73][75] with Abby Aguirre of Vogue describing the song as a "romantic, haunting [...] singer-songwritery nugget".[1] Slate critic Carl Wilson found the songwriting "replete with the little twists of phrase and zoomed-in details that make the best Swift songs so Swifty".[76] The Independent's Alexandra Pollard called it a reminder of Swift's ability to "distil infatuation into something specific and universal".[77]

The production was another point of praise. Zoladz said that "Lover", which she deemed the best single off the album, did not have commercial potential because it sounded like an outlier on radio, but for a good reason: "It's destined for more sacred spaces, like headphones, lonely car rides home after dropping someone off at an airport, and first dances at weddings."[33] Bruton and Vincent described the romantic, "sepia-toned haze" as a welcoming artistic direction for Swift after the "messy clapbacks and vengeful undertones" directed at her media image on Reputation.[24][23] NPR's Katie Alice Greer and The Boston Globe's Nora Princiotti lauded the bridge, with the former adding that the snare drums were her favorite sound on the album.[44][78] Wilson lauded the "musical self-assuredness" that makes "Lover" a compelling track,[16] and Toronto Star's Ben Rayner opined that the stripped-down production, compared to other upbeat album tracks, highlights Swift's vocals and makes it a standout.[79]

Critics have featured "Lover" highly on rankings of all songs in Swift's discography, including Vulture's Nate Jones (2021), who ranked it 13th out of 179 songs;[26] NME's Hannah Mylrea (2020), 12th out of 161,[80] and Paste's Jane Song (2020), 6th out of 158.[37] O'Connor ranked it 10th out of select 100 album tracks by Swift, lauding it as an experimental work "impressively bold this far into her career".[22] Sheffield ranked "Lover" seventh in his 2021 ranking of Swift's 206-song catalog, praising her vocals as "the sensation at the top of the roller coaster when you realize you're zooming all the way down", and the use of the word "lover": "She reclaims the cringiest noun in the language and makes it credible for the first time since Prince sang, 'I Wanna Be Your Lover'."[46]

Rankings

edit

"Lover" featured on many publications' lists of the best songs of 2019. Cosmopolitan included it in the top 10,[81] Elle placed it second among the "19 best love songs",[82] and Idolator ranked it 63rd among the "75 best pop songs" of 2019.[83] The track featured on unranked lists by Marie Claire and The Philadelphia Inquirer.[84][85] Other publications that prominently ranked "Lover" in their year-end lists included Billboard (21st),[86] Complex (35th),[87] and Pitchfork (87th).[43] In individual critics' lists, the song topped the list by David Farr from the Sarasota Herald-Tribune[88] and made it to the top 10 (unranked) by Wilson.[76] Insider included "Lover" at number 104 in their list of the 113 best songs of the 2010s decade.[89]

Commercial performance

edit

In the United States, "Lover" debuted atop the Hot Digital Songs chart with 35,000 digital copies sold first-week, giving Swift her 18th chart topper and extending her record as the artist with the most Hot Digital Songs number-one songs. On the Billboard Hot 100 chart dated August 31, 2019, it debuted at number 19.[90] After its music video was released, the song rose to number 10 on the next charting week, becoming Lover's third top-10 single and Swift's 25th top-10 chart entry.[91] It spent a total of 22 weeks on the Hot 100.[92] On Billboard's airplay charts, the single peaked at numbers six on Adult Top 40,[93] 10 on Adult Contemporary,[94] and 16 on Mainstream Top 40.[95] The Recording Industry Association of America, in October 2020, certified "Lover" double platinum for surpassing two million units based on sales and streaming.[96]

"Lover" peaked within the top 20 on singles charts of other English-speaking countries, reaching number three in both Australia and New Zealand,[97] number seven in Canada,[98] number nine in Ireland,[99] number 12 in Scotland,[100] and number 14 in the United Kingdom.[101] The single was certified double platinum by the British Phonographic Industry,[102] eight-times platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association,[103] and triple platinum by Music Canada.[104] In other countries, "Lover" reached number 14 on Poland's airplay chart and was certified platinum by the Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry;[105][106] it also reached the top five in Lebanon and Singapore,[107][108] and top 20 in Lithuania,[109] Latvia,[110] and Estonia,[111] and was certified platinum by the Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa in Portugal.[112]

Awards and nominations

edit

At the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards in 2020, "Lover" was nominated for Song of the Year, becoming Swift's fourth nomination in the category after "You Belong with Me" (2010), "Shake It Off" (2015), and "Blank Space" (2016), and her first solo-written nomination.[9] It lost to "Bad Guy", written by Billie Eilish and Finneas O'Connell;[113] according to the Los Angeles Times, the Grammy loss prompted speculation on whether it was affected by Swift's ongoing dispute with talent manager Scooter Braun and her former label Big Machine, over the acquisition of the master recordings to her past albums.[114] At the 2020 Nashville Songwriter Awards, organized by the Nashville Songwriters Association International, "Lover" was listed among "10 Songs I Wish I'd Written".[115]

The single was one of the "10 International Gold Songs" awarded at Hong Kong's RTHK International Pop Poll Awards,[116] and the Shawn Mendes remix was nominated for Best Remix at the iHeartRadio Music Awards.[117] In 2021, Broadcast Music, Inc. during the BMI Pop Awards honored "Lover" as one of the 50 most-performed songs throughout the year, based on airplay and streaming performance.[118] The music video won Best Production Design in a Video at the MVPA Awards,[119] and received nominations for Favorite International Video at the Philippines' Myx Music Awards[120] and Best Music Video and Best Cinematography at Poland's Camerimage film festival.[121] At the 2020 MTV Video Music Awards, "Lover" was nominated for Best Pop Video and Best Art Direction.[122] Kurt Gefke, the video's production designer, received a nomination in the "Short Format" category at the ADG Excellence in Production Design Awards.[123]

Live performances and cover versions

edit
 
Swift performing "Lover" at the Eras Tour

Swift performed "Lover" live on many occasions during promotion of the album in 2019. She first reprised it as part of a medley with "You Need to Calm Down" at the 2019 MTV Video Music Awards, on August 26; she played the song a pink guitar and was surrounded with blue lights and a hovering moon.[124] She sang "Lover" as part of a mini-concert held at BBC Radio 1's Live Lounge, which premiered on September 2.[125] On September 9, she included it in the set list to her one-off City of Lover concert in Paris.[126] In October, she performed the song on Saturday Night Live, where she sang a stripped-down, piano-led version,[127] at a Tiny Desk Concert for NPR Music,[128] and at the We Can Survive charity concert in Los Angeles.[129] On November 10, Swift sang the track on the piano at the Alibaba Singles' Day Gala in Shanghai.[130]

At the 2019 American Music Awards on November 24, where Swift was honored as Artist of the Decade, she performed a medley of select singles, which included "Lover" with an orchestral arrangement. During the song, Swift played and sang on a piano, donning a pink cape with gold detailing, as Misty Copeland and Craig Hall performed a ballet.[131][132] Variety's Chris Willman selected Swift's medley as the night's most memorable highlight, opining that the lush, string-laden orchestral atmosphere and the ballet performance elevated the show to a high point.[133] The orchestral arrangement was incorporated into the original track, released as the "First Dance Remix".[56] In December, she performed the song at Capital FM's Jingle Bell Ball 2019 in London[134] and at iHeartRadio Z100's Jingle Ball in New York City.[135] On December 14, Swift performed the song at the finale of BBC One's Strictly Come Dancing.[136] Swift included "Lover" on the set list for the Eras Tour (2023–2024).[137]

Country musician Keith Urban covered "Lover" at his Washington State Fair concert on August 31, 2019.[138] He had showed gratitude for "Lover", which he described as "so exquisitely written [...] gorgeously crafted" that made him appreciate the "art of making music", on social media, and after the performance said he wish he had composed the song himself.[139] Urban's cover was nominated for Best Cover Song at the 2020 iHeartRadio Music Awards.[117] On March 4, 2020, Irish singer Niall Horan and American singer Fletcher released a cover version of the song, titled "Lover – Recorded at Air Studios, London", exclusively on Spotify. Critics described the cover as a power ballad combining rock styles such as pop rock and arena rock, with electric guitars, keyboard chords, and loud drums.[140][141]

Credits and personnel

edit

"Lover" (album version)[142]

"Lover" (Remix featuring Shawn Mendes)[143]

  • Taylor Swift – vocals, songwriter, producer
  • Jack Antonoff – producer, programmer, recording engineer, acoustic guitar, bass guitar, piano, keyboard, drums, percussion
  • Serban Ghenea – mixing
  • John Hanes – mix engineer
  • John Rooney – assistant recording engineer
  • Laura Sisk – recording engineer
  • Shawn Mendes – vocals, songwriter
  • Mike Gnocato – vocal engineer
  • Scott Harris – songwriter
  • George Seara – vocal engineer
  • Zubin Thakkar – vocal producer

Charts

edit

Certifications

edit
Certifications for "Lover"
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[103] 8× Platinum 560,000‡
Austria (IFPI Austria)[190] Platinum 30,000‡
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[191] Diamond 160,000‡
Canada (Music Canada)[104] 3× Platinum 240,000‡
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[192] Platinum 90,000‡
France (SNEP)[193] Gold 100,000‡
Germany (BVMI)[194] Gold 300,000‡
Italy (FIMI)[195] Platinum 100,000‡
New Zealand (RMNZ)[196] 3× Platinum 90,000‡
New Zealand (RMNZ)[197]
Shawn Mendes remix 		Gold 15,000‡
Norway (IFPI Norway)[198] Gold 30,000‡
Poland (ZPAV)[106] Platinum 20,000‡
Portugal (AFP)[112] Platinum 10,000‡
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[199] Platinum 60,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)[102] 2× Platinum 1,200,000‡
United States (RIAA)[96] 2× Platinum 2,000,000‡

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

edit
Release dates and formats for "Lover"
Region Date Format(s) Version Label Ref.
Various August 16, 2019
Original Republic [200]
United States September 3, 2019 Contemporary hit radio [48]
Italy September 6, 2019 Radio airplay Universal [201]
Various November 13, 2019
  • Digital download
  • streaming
 Remix featuring Shawn Mendes Republic [202]
Canada
[203]
Italy November 15, 2019 Radio airplay Universal [204]
Various November 26, 2019
  • Digital download
  • streaming
 First Dance remix Republic [205]
Canada
  • Contemporary hit radio
  • dance radio
  • hot adult contemporary
 [206]
Various May 17, 2020
  • Digital download
  • streaming
 Live from Paris [207]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ a b Aguirre, Abby (August 8, 2019). "Taylor Swift on Sexism, Scrutiny, and Standing Up for Herself". Vogue. Archived from the original on August 10, 2019. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
  2. ^ Bruner, Raisa (June 13, 2019). "Taylor Swift Just Announced the Summer Release Date for Her New Album Lover". Time. Archived from the original on June 13, 2019. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
  3. ^ Suskind, Alex (May 9, 2019). "New Reputation: Taylor Swift shares intel on TS7, fan theories, and her next era". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on August 12, 2019. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
  4. ^ Catucci, Nick (August 23, 2019). "Taylor Swift Reaches For New Heights of Personal and Musical Liberation on Lover". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 23, 2019. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  5. ^ a b Gaca, Anna (August 26, 2019). "Taylor Swift: Lover Album Review". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on August 26, 2019. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
  6. ^ Caramanica, Jon (August 23, 2019). "Taylor Swift Emerges From the Darkness Unbroken on Lover". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  7. ^ a b Vanderhoff, Erin (August 23, 2019). "Taylor Swift's Lover Could Hold the Key to Pop Music's Survival". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  8. ^ a b Lover (CD liner notes). Taylor Swift. Republic Records, Taylor Swift Productions. 2019. B003061202.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  9. ^ a b c d e Coscarelli, Joe (December 24, 2019). "How Taylor Swift Writes a Love Song". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 24, 2019. Retrieved December 24, 2019.
  10. ^ a b c Hiatt, Brian (September 30, 2019). "9 Taylor Swift Moments That Didn't Fit in Our Cover Story". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 1, 2019. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
  11. ^ a b c d Mastrogiannis, Nicole (August 24, 2019). "Taylor Swift Shares Intimate Details of Lover Songs During Secret Session". iHeartMedia. Archived from the original on August 25, 2019. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  12. ^ a b c Iasimone, Ashley (August 17, 2019). "Jack Antonoff Says Taylor Swift 'Wrote Every Stitch' of New Song 'Lover' Before He Joined Her in the Studio". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 18, 2019. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
  13. ^ Lipshutz, Jason (August 23, 2019). "Every Song Ranked on Taylor Swift's Lover: Critic's Picks". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 25, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  14. ^ Spanos, Brittany; Legaspi, Althea (August 16, 2019). "Hear Taylor Swift's Tender New Song 'Lover'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
  15. ^ a b Arcand, Rob (August 16, 2019). "Taylor Swift – 'Lover'". Spin. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
  16. ^ a b c Wilson, Carl (August 23, 2019). "Taylor Swift's Lover Is a More Mature (Mostly) Successor to Red". Slate. Archived from the original on November 21, 2019. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
  17. ^ a b Zaleski, Annie (August 26, 2019). "Taylor Swift Is Done Proving Herself on the Resonant Lover". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on August 26, 2019. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
  18. ^ a b Cinquemani, Sal (August 23, 2019). "Review: Taylor Swift's Lover Course Corrects in Multiple Directions". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on August 23, 2019. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  19. ^ Stiernberg, Bonnie (August 16, 2019). "Taylor Swift Releases 'Lover': Stream It Now". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
  20. ^ a b Jenkins, Craig (August 16, 2019). "Taylor and Miley Tell Two Tales of Love and Loss on 'Lover' and 'Slide Away'". Vulture. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
  21. ^ Petridis, Alexis (August 23, 2019). "Taylor Swift: Lover Review – Pop Dominator Wears Her Heart on Her Sleeve". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 23, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
  22. ^ a b O'Connor, Roisin (August 23, 2019). "Taylor Swift: Her 100 Album Tracks – Ranked". The Independent. Archived from the original on December 3, 2019. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
  23. ^ a b c d e Vincent, Alice (August 16, 2019). "Taylor Swift's New Single 'Lover', Review: An Endearing Return to Country – with Wedding Bells". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
  24. ^ a b c Bruton, Louise (August 16, 2019). "Taylor Swift's 'Lover' Review: It's Personal, Schmaltzy and Country". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
  25. ^ Gwee, Karen (August 16, 2019). "Slow Dance to Taylor Swift's Swooning New Song, 'Lover'". NME. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
  26. ^ a b Jones, Nate (January 11, 2021). "All 179 Taylor Swift Songs, Ranked From Worst to Best". Vulture. Archived from the original on April 27, 2022. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  27. ^ Levine, Nick (August 23, 2019). "Taylor Swift – Lover Review". NME. Archived from the original on August 23, 2019. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
  28. ^ Caramanica, Jon (August 23, 2019). "Taylor Swift Emerges From the Darkness Unbroken on Lover". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
  29. ^ a b Lipshutz, Jason (August 16, 2019). "First Stream: New Music From Normani, Taylor Swift, Young Thug, Miley Cyrus & More". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
  30. ^ Kornhaber, Spencer (August 24, 2019). "Taylor Swift Finds Her Faith on Lover". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on March 4, 2021. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  31. ^ Kornhaber, Spencer (October 27, 2022). "Don't Blame a Man for Midnights". The Atlantic. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
  32. ^ Wood, Mikael (August 23, 2019). "Review: Taylor Swift's Lover Courts – Gasp! – Adults with Grown-Up Emotional Complexity". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
  33. ^ a b Zoladz, Lindsay (August 26, 2019). "Taylor Swift Is a Lover and a Fighter". The Ringer. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  34. ^ a b Bruner, Raisa (August 24, 2019). "Let's Analyze the Lyrics to Every Song on Taylor Swift's Lover". Time. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
  35. ^ a b LeSavage, Halie (December 24, 2019). "Taylor Swift Just Explained That One 'Lover' Lyric That Was Confusing Everyone". Glamour. Archived from the original on September 20, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  36. ^ Kircher, Madison Malone (August 23, 2019). "Taylor Swift's Lover Songs Ranked by Queer Energy". Vulture. Archived from the original on June 14, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  37. ^ a b c d Song, Jane (February 11, 2020). "All 158 Taylor Swift Songs, Ranked". Paste. Archived from the original on April 13, 2020. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  38. ^ a b Bruner, Raisa (August 16, 2019). "Taylor Swift's New Romantic Song 'Lover' Has Arrived". Time. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
  39. ^ Harmata, Claudia (October 16, 2019). "Taylor Swift Says She Knew 'Lover' Would Be Her Title Track and Shares Its 'Special' Meaning". People. Archived from the original on February 14, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  40. ^ Wood, Mikael (August 25, 2019). "Taylor Swift's Lover: All 18 Songs, Ranked". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 14, 2019. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
  41. ^ a b Chiu, Melody (August 8, 2019). "'Borrowed' and 'Blue': Is Taylor Swift Hinting at an Engagement to Joe Alwyn with New 'Lover' Lyric?". People. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  42. ^ Nesvig, Kara (August 12, 2019). "Taylor Swift Will Release Album Title Track 'Lover' Soon, After It Sparked Engagement Rumors". Teen Vogue. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  43. ^ a b "The 100 Best Songs of 2019". Pitchfork. December 9, 2019. Archived from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  44. ^ a b Greer, Katie Alice (August 26, 2019). "Show And Tell: On Lover, Taylor Swift Lets Listeners In On Her Own Terms". NPR. Archived from the original on March 6, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  45. ^ Richards, Chris (August 23, 2019). "Taylor Swift Keeps Getting Older Without Growing Up". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  46. ^ a b Sheffield, Rob (October 26, 2021). "'Lover' (2019)". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 16, 2019. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
  47. ^ Yang, Rachel (August 11, 2019). "Taylor Swift Makes Surprise Announcement About New Song at Teen Choice Awards". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on August 12, 2019. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
  48. ^ a b "A Recap of Radio Add Recaps". Hits. September 3, 2019. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
  49. ^ Trust, Gary (September 5, 2019). "Taylor Swift's Next Radio Single Is the 'Lover' Title Track". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 9, 2019. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
  50. ^ Spanos, Brittany (November 13, 2019). "Taylor Swift's 'Lover' Becomes a Duet Thanks to Shawn Mendes". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 13, 2019. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  51. ^ Aniftos, Rania (November 13, 2019). "Taylor Swift Drops Swooning 'Lover' Remix Featuring Shawn Mendes: Listen". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 13, 2019. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  52. ^ Vincent, Brittany (November 13, 2019). "Taylor Swift and Shawn Mendes's 'Lover' Remix Is Valentine's Day In A Song". MTV News. Archived from the original on November 13, 2019. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  53. ^ Goldfine, Jael (November 13, 2019). "Shawn Mendes Cosplays as Taylor Swift's 'Lover' on Remix". Paper. Archived from the original on November 14, 2019. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  54. ^ Yasharoff, Hannah (November 13, 2019). "'I Won't Let You Fall': Taylor Swift, Shawn Mendes Debut Dreamy New Lyrics in 'Lover' Remix". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 14, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  55. ^ "Taylor Swift Gives 'Lover' A First Dance Remix And Fans Are Already Planning Their Wedding Setlists". Capital. November 26, 2019. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  56. ^ a b "Taylor Swift Shares AMAs-Inspired 'First Dance' Remix of 'Lover': Stream It Now". Billboard. November 26, 2019. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
  57. ^ Star, Regina (November 26, 2019). "Taylor Swift Unveils Prom-Worthy 'Lover (First Dance Remix)': Listen". iHeartMedia. Archived from the original on January 11, 2020. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  58. ^ "Love You Live: Taylor Swift Drops Surprise 'Live From Paris' Tracks". Billboard. May 17, 2020. Archived from the original on May 23, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  59. ^ Strauss, Matthew (August 22, 2019). "Watch Taylor Swift's New 'Lover' Video". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
  60. ^ Southern, Keiran (August 23, 2022). "Taylor Swift Releases 'Lover' Music Video Before Album Debuts". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
  61. ^ Wahi, Sukriti (August 23, 2019). "Who Is The Handsome Stranger In Taylor Swift's New 'Lover' Music Video?". Elle Australia. Archived from the original on August 23, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
  62. ^ "Taylor Swift on Lover and Haters". CBS News Sunday Morning. August 25, 2019. CBS. Archived from the original on August 25, 2019. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
  63. ^ Bailey, Alyssa (August 22, 2019). "Watch Taylor Swift's Ultra-Romantic, Easter Egg-Filled 'Lover' Music Video". Elle. Archived from the original on August 27, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
  64. ^ a b Huff, Lauren (August 22, 2019). "Taylor Swift's 'Lover' Music Video Is Here, And It's So Romantic". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on August 22, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
  65. ^ Iasimone, Ashley (August 24, 2019). "Taylor Swift Singles Out Her Favorite Moment From Her 'Lover' Music Video". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 25, 2019. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
  66. ^ a b Shaffer, Ellise (August 22, 2019). "Taylor Swift Plays House In Heartwarming 'Lover' Video". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
  67. ^ Crucchiola, Jordan (August 23, 2019). "Taylor Swift's 'Lover' Video Invites You Into Her Giant Dollhouse". Vulture. Archived from the original on August 23, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
  68. ^ Chiu, Melody (August 22, 2019). "Taylor Swift Releases 'Lover' Music Video – and Reveals It Was Inspired by a Lyric Off of 1989". People. Archived from the original on August 23, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
  69. ^ a b Andriotis, Mary Elizabeth (August 22, 2019). "Taylor Swift's 'Lover' Music Video Finally Features a Black Love Interest". Teen Vogue. Archived from the original on August 23, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
  70. ^ Feller, Madison (August 22, 2019). "All the Easter Eggs in Taylor Swift's 'Lover' Music Video". Elle. Archived from the original on April 24, 2021. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
  71. ^ Tilchen, Jordyn (August 22, 2022). "Taylor Swift's Relationship Plays Out In Her Daughter's Imagination in 'Lover' Music Video". MTV News. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
  72. ^ Harvey, Maisie (August 16, 2019). "Taylor Swift, 'Lover' Reviews: What Critics Are Saying About the Musician's Latest Single". The Independent. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  73. ^ a b Grady, Constance (August 16, 2019). "With 'Lover,' Taylor Swift Shows She Can Still Write a Perfect Love Song". Vox. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
  74. ^ Willis, Jay (October 25, 2019). "Taylor Swift's 1989 Perfected the Pop Crossover Album". GQ. Archived from the original on October 26, 2019. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  75. ^ Holmes, Dave (August 23, 2019). "When Taylor Swift Eases Up On the Self-Mythologizing, Lover Is Pretty Damn Good". Esquire. Archived from the original on February 24, 2022. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
  76. ^ a b Wilson, Carl (December 10, 2019). "The Best Albums of 2019". Slate. Archived from the original on February 20, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  77. ^ Pollard, Alexandra (August 23, 2019). "Taylor Swift, Lover Review: The Sound of an Artist Excited to Be Earnest Again". The Independent. Archived from the original on August 23, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
  78. ^ Princiotti, Nora (August 23, 2019). "On Lover, Taylor Swift shuns drama for satisfying pop". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on August 29, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  79. ^ Rayner, Ben (August 23, 2019). "Our Track by Track Review of Lover, Taylor Swift's New Album". Toronto Star. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
  80. ^ Mylrea, Hannah (September 8, 2020). "Every Taylor Swift Song Ranked In Order of Greatness". NME. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved November 26, 2020.
  81. ^ Chambers, Hannah; Baker, Emma (November 20, 2019). "These 19 New Songs Are the Best Bangers of 2019". Cosmopolitan. Archived from the original on November 24, 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
  82. ^ "The 19 Best Love Songs Of 2019". Elle. October 25, 2019. Archived from the original on November 26, 2019. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
  83. ^ "The 75 Best Pop Songs Of 2019". Idolator. December 30, 2019. Archived from the original on April 24, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
  84. ^ Chambers, Rachel; Epstein (December 2, 2019). "The Best New Songs of 2019". Marie Claire. Archived from the original on July 17, 2019. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
  85. ^ DeLuca, Dan (December 14, 2019). "The Best Songs of 2019". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on December 26, 2019. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
  86. ^ "The 100 Best Songs of 2019: Staff List". Billboard. December 11, 2019. Archived from the original on January 31, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
  87. ^ "The Best Songs of 2019". Complex. December 18, 2019. Archived from the original on February 20, 2020. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
  88. ^ Farr, David (January 4, 2019). "The Farr Side: Countdown 2019: Top songs of the year". Herald-Tribune. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
  89. ^ Ahlgrim, Callie (December 13, 2019). "The 113 Best Songs of the Past Decade, Ranked". Insider. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
  90. ^ Trust, Gary (August 26, 2019). "Shawn Mendes & Camila Cabello's 'Señorita' Hits No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 26, 2019. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  91. ^ Trust, Gary (September 3, 2019). "Lizzo's 'Truth Hurts' Hits No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100, Taylor Swift's 'Lover' Leaps to Top 10". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 3, 2019. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
  92. ^ a b "Taylor Swift Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
  93. ^ a b "Taylor Swift Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
  94. ^ a b "Taylor Swift Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
  95. ^ a b "Taylor Swift Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
  96. ^ a b "American single certifications – Taylor Swift – Lover". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  97. ^ a b "Taylor Swift – Lover". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
  98. ^ a b "Taylor Swift Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  99. ^ a b "Official Irish Singles Chart Top 50". Official Charts Company. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
  100. ^ a b "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  101. ^ a b "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
  102. ^ a b "British single certifications – Taylor Swift – Lover". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
  103. ^ a b "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2024 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
  104. ^ a b "Canadian single certifications – Taylor Swift – Lover". Music Canada. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  105. ^ a b "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  106. ^ a b "Wyróżnienia – Platynowe płyty CD - Archiwum - Przyznane w 2020 roku" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
  107. ^ a b "The Official Lebanese Top 20 – Taylor Swift". The Official Lebanese Top 20. Archived from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  108. ^ a b "RIAS International Top Charts Week 35". Recording Industry Association Singapore. Archived from the original on September 5, 2019.
  109. ^ a b "Savaitės klausomiausi (TOP 100)" (in Lithuanian). AGATA. September 2, 2019. Archived from the original on October 9, 2019. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
  110. ^ a b "Mūzikas Patēriņa Tops/ 35. nedēļa" (in Latvian). LAIPA. Archived from the original on October 10, 2019. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  111. ^ a b "Taylor Swifti 'Lover' vallutas ka Eesti". Eesti Ekspress (in Estonian). Archived from the original on September 3, 2019. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
  112. ^ a b "Portuguese single certifications – Taylor Swift – Lover" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  113. ^ "Here Are All the Winners From the 2020 Grammys". Billboard. January 26, 2020. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
  114. ^ Carras, Christi (March 13, 2021). "On Top and then Snubbed, Taylor Swift and the Grammys Have a Complicated History". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 9, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
  115. ^ Nicholson, Jessica (October 9, 2020). "NSAI Celebrates Nashville Songwriter Awards Winners For 2020". MusicRow. Archived from the original on October 25, 2020. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
  116. ^ "第三十一届国际流行音乐大奖 The 31st International Pop Poll". RTHK (in Chinese). Archived from the original on May 14, 2020. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
  117. ^ a b Fields, Taylor (January 8, 2020). "2020 iHeartRadio Music Awards Nominees Revealed". iHeartMedia. Archived from the original on February 27, 2020. Retrieved January 26, 2020.
  118. ^ "2021 BMI Pop Awards". Broadcast Music, Inc. Archived from the original on May 10, 2021. Retrieved September 13, 2022. These songs have received the most performances on terrestrial radio, satellite radio and digital streaming services over the past year.
  119. ^ "2020 MVPA Awards nominations announced". Promonews. December 17, 2020. Archived from the original on December 18, 2020. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  120. ^ "Here Are The Myx Awards 2020 Nominees". Myx. May 21, 2020. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  121. ^ "EnergaCamerimage 2020 Winners!". Camerimage. November 21, 2020. Archived from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
  122. ^ Bloom, Madison (July 30, 2020). "MTV VMAs 2020: See The Full List of Nominees Here". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
  123. ^ Tangcay, Jazz (December 9, 2019). "The Irishman, Once Upon a Time, The Mandalorian Among Art Directors Guild Nominations". Variety. Archived from the original on December 10, 2019. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  124. ^ Spanos, Brittany (August 26, 2019). "Watch Taylor Swift Open 2019 VMAs with 'You Need to Calm Down,' 'Lover'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 27, 2019. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
  125. ^ Peters, Mitchell (September 2, 2019). "Taylor Swift Covers Phil Collins, Sings 'Holy Ground' & More at BBC Live Lounge". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 3, 2019. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
  126. ^ Mylrea, Hannah (September 10, 2019). "Taylor Swift's The City of Lover Concert: A Triumphant Yet Intimate Celebration of Her Fans and Career". NME. Archived from the original on September 16, 2019. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
  127. ^ Hughes, Hilary (October 6, 2019). "Taylor Swift Sings Stripped-Down Version of 'Lover' & 'False God' on SNL: Watch". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 6, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
  128. ^ Mamo, Heran (October 11, 2019). "Are You '...Ready For It?' Taylor Swift's Tiny Desk Concert Is About to Drop". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 12, 2019. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
  129. ^ Aniftos, Rania (October 20, 2019). "Taylor Swift, Billie Eilish & More Supported a Great Cause at 7th Annual We Can Survive Concert: Recap". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 22, 2019. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
  130. ^ Iasimone, Ashley (November 10, 2019). "Taylor Swift Performs 'Lover,' 'You Need to Calm Down' & 'ME!' in Shanghai: Watch". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 11, 2019. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  131. ^ Bailey, Alyssa (November 25, 2019). "Taylor Swift Makes A Clear Statement About Album Ownership During Medley AMAs Performance". Elle. Archived from the original on November 26, 2019. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
  132. ^ Gracie, Bianca (November 24, 2019). "Taylor Swift Performs Major Medley Of Hits, Brings Out Surprise Guests For 'Shake It Off' at 2019 AMAs". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 26, 2019. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
  133. ^ Willman, Chris (November 24, 2019). "American Music Awards 2019: What Sizzled and What Fizzled". Variety. Archived from the original on September 14, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
  134. ^ Iasimone, Ashley (December 8, 2019). "Taylor Swift Performs 'Christmas Tree Farm' Live for the First Time at Capital FM's Jingle Bell Ball: Watch". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 8, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  135. ^ Mastrogiannis, Nicole (December 14, 2019). "Taylor Swift Brings Holiday Cheer to Jingle Ball with 'Christmas Tree Farm'". iHeartMedia. Archived from the original on December 14, 2019. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
  136. ^ Iasimone, Ashley (December 14, 2019). "Taylor Swift Performs 'Lover' on the U.K.'s Strictly Come Dancing: Watch". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 15, 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
  137. ^ Shafer, Ellise (March 18, 2023). "Taylor Swift Eras Tour: The Full Setlist From Opening Night". Variety. Archived from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  138. ^ Ramli, Sofiana (September 2, 2019). "Watch Keith Urban Put His Own Spin on Taylor Swift's 'Lover'". NME. Archived from the original on September 13, 2022. Retrieved September 12, 2022.
  139. ^ Jones, Marcus (September 2, 2019). "Keith Urban Covers Taylor Swift's 'Lover'". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on September 13, 2022. Retrieved September 12, 2022.
  140. ^ Spanos, Brittany (March 4, 2020). "Niall Horan, Fletcher Turn Taylor Swift's 'Lover' Into Raucous Duet". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on March 5, 2020. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
  141. ^ Hosken, Patrick (March 4, 2020). "Niall Horan Covered 'Lover' For Taylor Swift: 'Let's Hope She Likes It'". MTV News. Archived from the original on March 4, 2020. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
  142. ^ "Lover by Taylor Swift". Tidal. August 23, 2019. Archived from the original on August 23, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
  143. ^ "'Lover (Remix)' by Taylor Swift featuring Shawn Mendes". Tidal. August 16, 2019. Archived from the original on November 13, 2019. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
  144. ^ "Taylor Swift – Lover" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
  145. ^ "Taylor Swift – Lover" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
  146. ^ "Taylor Swift – Lover" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
  147. ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Canada AC)". Billboard. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  148. ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Canada CHR/Top 40)". Billboard. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  149. ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Canada Hot AC)". Billboard. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  150. ^ "Croatia ARC TOP 100". HRT. Archived from the original on September 24, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  151. ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 46. týden 2019 in the date selector. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  152. ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Digital Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 35. týden 2019 in the date selector. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
  153. ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Euro Digital Song Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  154. ^ "Taylor Swift - Lover" (in French). PureMédias. Archived from the original on August 31, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  155. ^ "Taylor Swift – Lover" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  156. ^ "Official IFPI Charts – Digital Singles Chart (International) – Week: 35/2019". IFPI Greece. Archived from the original on April 25, 2019. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
  157. ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Stream Top 40 slágerlista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
  158. ^ "Top Singoli – Classifica settimanale WK 35" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Archived from the original on February 5, 2019. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
  159. ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Japan Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
  160. ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Mexico Airplay)". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 19, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  161. ^ "Taylor Swift – Lover" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  162. ^ "Taylor Swift – Lover". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  163. ^ "Taylor Swift – Lover". AFP Top 100 Singles. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
  164. ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Singles Digital Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 35. týden 2019 in the date selector. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
  165. ^ "Top 100 Canciones: Semana 35" (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Archived from the original on September 3, 2019. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
  166. ^ "Taylor Swift – Lover". Singles Top 100. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  167. ^ "Taylor Swift – Lover". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
  168. ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Global 200)". Billboard. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
  169. ^ "IMI International Top 20 Singles for week ending 30th October 2023 | Week 43 of 52". IMIcharts. Archived from the original on October 31, 2023.
  170. ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Indonesia Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  171. ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Malaysia Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
  172. ^ "TOP 20 Most Streamed International Singles In Malaysia Week 10 (01/03/2024-07/03/2024)". RIM. March 16, 2024. Retrieved March 16, 2024 – via Facebook.
  173. ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Philippines Songs)". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 8, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  174. ^ "RIAS Top Charts Week 10 (1 - 7 Mar 2024)". RIAS. Archived from the original on March 12, 2024. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
  175. ^ "2019 47-os savaitės klausomiausi (Top 100)" (in Lithuanian). AGATA. November 22, 2019. Archived from the original on November 25, 2019. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
  176. ^ "Top 20 Most Streamed International & Domestic Singles In Malaysia". Recording Industry Association of Malaysia. Archived from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved December 2, 2019 – via Facebook.
  177. ^ "Taylor Swift feat. Shawn Mendes – Lover (Remix)" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
  178. ^ "NZ Top 40 Singles Chart: 25 November 2019". Recorded Music NZ. Archived from the original on November 22, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  179. ^ "Philippines Hot 100: Week of August 24, 2024". Billboard Philippines. Retrieved August 21, 2024.
  180. ^ "RIAS International Top Charts Week 47". Recording Industry Association Singapore. Archived from the original on December 2, 2019.
  181. ^ "Billboard Vietnam Hot 100: Week of December 9, 2023". Billboard. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
  182. ^ "ARIA End of Year Singles Chart 2019". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on January 9, 2019. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
  183. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2019" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Archived from the original on February 29, 2020. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  184. ^ "Canadian Hot 100 – Year-End 2019". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 22, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  185. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2020" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Archived from the original on December 22, 2020. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  186. ^ "Canadian Hot 100 – Year-End 2020". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 6, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  187. ^ "Adult Contemporary Songs – Year-End 2020". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  188. ^ "Adult Pop Songs – Year-End 2020". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  189. ^ "Billboard Global 200 – Year-End 2023". Billboard. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
  190. ^ "Austrian single certifications – Taylor Swift – Lover" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
  191. ^ "Brazilian single certifications – Taylor Swift – Lover" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  192. ^ "Danish single certifications – Taylor Swift – Lover". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  193. ^ "French single certifications – Taylor Swift – Lover" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
  194. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Taylor Swift; 'Lover')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  195. ^ "Italian single certifications – Taylor Swift – Lover" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
  196. ^ "New Zealand single certifications – Taylor Swift – Lover". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  197. ^ "New Zealand single certifications – Taylor Swift – Lover (remix)". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  198. ^ "Norwegian single certifications – Taylor Swift – Lover" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
  199. ^ "Spanish single certifications – Taylor Swift – Lover". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
  200. ^ "Lover". Spotify. August 23, 2019. Archived from the original on September 1, 2019. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
  201. ^ "Taylor Swift 'Lover' | (Radio Date: 06/09/2019)" (in Italian). radiodate.it. Archived from the original on December 16, 2019. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
  202. ^ "Lover (Remix) [feat. Shawn Mendes] – Single by Taylor Swift". Apple Music. Archived from the original on November 13, 2019. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  203. ^ "Taylor Swift – Lover Remix feat. Shawn Mendes". Play MPE. November 13, 2019. Archived from the original on September 15, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  204. ^ "Taylor Swift 'Lover (remix)' | (Radio Date: 15/11/2019)". radiodate.it. Archived from the original on December 16, 2019. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  205. ^ "Lover (First Dance Remix) – Single by Taylor Swift". Apple Music. Archived from the original on July 21, 2021. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  206. ^ "Taylor Swift – Lover (First Dance Remix)". Play MPE. November 26, 2019. Archived from the original on September 15, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  207. ^ "Lover (Live From Paris) – Single by Taylor Swift". Spotify. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lover_(Taylor_Swift_song)&oldid=1258658423"