Lucien Lamoureux

This article is about the Canadian politician. For the French politician, see Lucien Lamoureux (France).

Lucien Lamoureux PC OC (French pronunciation: [lysjɛ̃ lamuʁø]; August 3, 1920 – July 16, 1998) was a Canadian politician and Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada from 1966 to 1974. He is the second longest-serving occupant of that office.

The Honourable Lucien Lamoureux PC OC
27th Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada
In office January 18, 1966 – September 29, 1974
Monarch	Elizabeth II
Governors General	Georges Vanier Roland Michener Jules Léger
Prime Minister	Lester Pearson Pierre Trudeau
Preceded by	Alan Macnaughton
Succeeded by	James Jerome
Member of Parliament for Stormont—Dundas
In office June 25, 1968 – July 8, 1974
Preceded by	riding created
Succeeded by	Ed Lumley
Member of Parliament for Stormont
In office June 18, 1962 – June 25, 1968
Preceded by	Grant Campbell
Succeeded by	riding dissolved
Personal details
Born	(1920-08-03)August 3, 1920 Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Died	July 16, 1998(1998-07-16) (aged 77)
Political party	Liberal (1962-1968; 1974-1998) Independent (1968-1974)
Occupation	Lawyer

After graduating with a law degree from Osgoode Hall in 1945, Lamoureux worked as a political aide to Lionel Chevrier, a Canadian Cabinet minister in the government of Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King. In 1954, he left Chevrier's office to establish a law practice in Cornwall, Ontario.

Lamoureux was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1962 election as a Liberal Member of Parliament (MP). In 1963, he became Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons and decided to stop attending meetings of the Liberal caucus in order to maintain impartiality. Following the 1965 election, Prime Minister Lester Pearson nominated him to the position of Speaker of the House of Commons.

Lamoureux served as speaker during two minority governments, 1965–1968 and 1972–1974, experiences that required him to maintain authority and neutrality in a situation where no party had control of the House.

In the 1968 election, he decided to follow the custom of the Speaker of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom and stand for election as an Independent. Both the Liberal Party and the Progressive Conservative Party agreed not to run candidates against him. The New Democratic Party, however, declined to withdraw their candidate. Lamoureux was re-elected and continued to serve as Speaker.

In the 1972 election, Lamoureux again ran as an Independent, this time both the Tories and the NDP ran candidates against him. Lamoureux won re-election by a margin of 5,000 votes. Without an all-party agreement to not run against sitting Speakers in general elections, however, Lamoureux's wish for Canada to follow the British precedent was doomed, and future Speakers would not repeat his attempt to run as an Independent. As the election produced a minority government for the Liberals who had only two more seats than the Conservatives, the closeness of it was perhaps the reason why the opposition parties would choose not to follow such a precedent. In April 1974, Lamoureux became the longest serving Speaker in the history of the Canadian House of Commons, surpassing the record set by Rodolphe Lemieux. In September 1973, Lamoureux announced that he would not run in the 1974 election, and retired from Parliament. He was appointed Canadian Ambassador to Belgium following the election. Lamoureux died in 1998.

Lamoureux served as Honorary Lieutenant Colonel of the Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Highlanders from 1974 to 1980.

In 1998, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.

On October 12, 2009, Peter Milliken surpassed Lamoureux's record to become the longest-serving occupant of the Speaker's Chair.

1962 Canadian federal election: Stormont
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Lucien Lamoureux	11,363
	Progressive Conservative	Grant Campbell	11,293
	Social Credit	Mel Rowat	1,256
	New Democratic	Marjorie Ball	946

Note:
* Due to the death of the Liberal candidate for the riding of Stormont, the general election scheduled for June 18, 1962, in this riding was postponed until July 16, 1962.

1963 Canadian federal election: Stormont
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Lucien Lamoureux	13,285
	Progressive Conservative	John Alguire	9,728
	Social Credit	Ludger Boileau	851
	New Democratic	Bill Kilger	801

1965 Canadian federal election: Stormont
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Lucien Lamoureux	13,530
	Progressive Conservative	Ken Bergeron	7,458
	New Democratic	John B. Trew	3,201

External links

• Lucien Lamoureux – Parliament of Canada biography
• Speakers of the Canadian House of Commons biography