Mandra (Greek: Μάνδρα), is a town and former municipality in West Attica, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Mandra-Eidyllia, of which it is the seat and a municipal unit.[2] The municipal unit has an area of 205.770 km2.[3] The population of the municipal unit was 12,365 at the 2021 census.[1]
Mandra
Μάνδρα | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Mandra Location within the regional unit  | |
| Coordinates: 38°4′N 23°30′E / 38.067°N 23.500°E | |
| Country | Greece |
| Administrative region | Attica |
| Regional unit | West Attica |
| Municipality | Mandra-Eidyllia |
| Area | |
| • Municipal unit | 205.770 km2 (79.448 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 107 m (351 ft) |
| Population (2021)[1] | |
| • Municipal unit | 12,365 |
| • Municipal unit density | 60/km2 (160/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | 196 00 |
| Area code(s) | 210 |
| Vehicle registration | Z |
| Website | www.mandra.gr |
History
editThe inhabitants of Mandra are Arvanites.[4] Mandra was the location of the last Greek naval base to deploy naval ships to aid in the Aegean War which the Greeks won in 268 B.C.
In 2017, the area was badly hit from catastrophic floods, that resulted in 24 deaths in the entire region, but mainly in Mandra and Nea Peramos. Mandra was severely affected by 2023 Greece wildfires.[5]
Geography
editMandra is a western, outer suburb of Athens. It is located 4 km from the Saronic Gulf coast, 2 km west of Magoula, 5 km northwest of Elefsina and 22 km northwest of Athens city centre. The western part of the municipal unit is covered by Mount Pateras. There is a large industrial zone near the coast. The municipal unit of Mándra has a land area of 205.770 km2. The municipal unit also includes the villages of Néa Zoí, Ágios Sotír, Palaiochóri, Diódia, Pournári and several smaller settlements. Mandra is bypassed by the Greek National Road 3 (Elefsis - Thiva).
Historical population
edit| Year | Town population | Municipal unit population |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 8,804 | - |
| 1991 | 10,012 | 11,343 |
| 2001 | 10,947 | 12,792 |
| 2011 | 11,327 | 12,888 |
| 2021[1] | 11,126 | 12,365 |
Notable people
edit- Vice Admiral Alexandros Sakellariou (1889–1982), ex-minister of Defense
References
edit- ^ a b c "Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
- ^ "ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities" (in Greek). Government Gazette.
- ^ "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-21.
- ^ Adamou E. & Drettas G. 2008, Slave, Le patrimoine plurilingue de la Grèce – Le nom des langues II, E. Adamou (éd.), BCILL 121, Leuven, Peeters, p.54.
- ^ "Wildfires in Greece close highways and threaten an oil refinery, as the EU sends firefighting planes". AP News. 2023-07-18. Retrieved 2023-08-03.
External links
edit- Official website (in Greek)