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55°45′52″N 37°37′02″E / 55.764503°N 37.61722°E
Moscow City Duma Московская городская дума | |
|---|---|
| 8th legislature | |
 | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
| History | |
| Preceded by | Moscow City Council |
| Leadership | |
Chairman | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 45 |
 | |
Political groups | Government (38) United Russia (38) Opposition (7) CPRF (3) SRZP (1) New People (1) Independent (2) |
Length of term | 5 years |
| Elections | |
| Plurality voting | |
Last election | 8 September 2024 |
Next election | 2029 |
| Meeting place | |
 | |
| 15/29 Strastnoy Boulevard, Moscow | |
| Website | |
| duma | |
The Moscow City Duma (Russian: Московская городская дума, romanized: Moskovskaya gorodskaya duma, commonly abbreviated to Мосгордума, Mosgorduma) is the regional parliament (city duma) of Moscow, a federal subject and the capital city of Russia.[1] As Moscow is one of three federal cities,[a] the city duma's legislation can only be overridden by the mayor and the federal government.
History
editThe original municipal legislature was established in 1785.
In 1917, the Mossoviet was established as a parallel administration in the city following the February Revolution. After the October Revolution where the Bolsheviks seized power, it was established as the city administration and replaced the Moscow City Duma.
In 1993, following a presidential decree, the Moscow City Duma was re-established.
Composition
editThe Moscow City Duma consists of 45 deputies who are elected for five-year terms from single-member districts.[1]
From 1993 to 2001, the deputies were elected by single-member districts. From 2005 to 2009, 20 deputies were elected on party lists, and 15 from single-seat districts. From 2009 to 2014, 18 deputies were elected on party lists, and 17 from single-member districts. Since 2014, all 45 deputies are elected from single-member districts.
The last election was held in 2019.
Electoral districts
edit
Latest election
edit| Party[2][3][4] | % | Seats | +/- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Russia | 31.15[b] | 25[c] |  13
| |
| Communist Party of the Russian Federation | 31.40 | 13 |  8
| |
| Yabloko | 3.97 | 4 | 4
| |
| A Just Russia | 12.38 | 3 | 3
| |
| Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | 8.68 | 0 | 1
| |
| Communists of Russia | 4.97 | 0 | 
| |
| Rodina | 0.77 | 0 | 1
| |
| The Greens | 0.13 | 0 |
| |
| Civilian Power | 0.12 | 0 |
| |
| Party of Growth | 0.08 | 0 |
| |
| Independents | 2.63 | 0 |
| |
| Registered voters/turnout | 21.77 | |||
List of elections
edit- 12 December 1993
- 14 December 1997
- 16 December 2001
- 4 December 2005
- 11 October 2009
- 14 September 2014
- 8 September 2019
List of chairmen
edit| No. | Portrait | Name | Convocation | Political party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 
|
Vladimir Platonov (born 1954) |
I | Choice of Russia | |
| II | |||||
| III | Union of Right Forces | ||||
| IV | United Russia | ||||
| V | |||||
| 2 | 
|
Aleksei Shaposhnikov (born 1973) |
VI[5] | ||
| VII[6] | |||||
List of deputies
edit- 7th convocation (2019–2024)
See also
editNotes
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "г.Москва". council.gov.ru.
- ^ "Итоговая явка на выборах в Мосгордуму составила 21,77%". interfax.ru. 9 September 2019.
- ^ "Мосгордума сохранила фракцию "Единой России" для самовыдвиженцев". interfax.ru. 19 September 2019.
- ^ "На выборах в Мосгордуму победили Навальный и его "умное голосование"". Vedomosti. 10 September 2019.
- ^ "Новым председателем Мосгордумы избран Алексей Шапошников". interfax.ru. 24 September 2014.
- ^ "Алексей Шапошников избран председателем Мосгордумы седьмого созыва". tass.ru. 19 September 2019.