Muhammad Ahmad Hussein (Arabic: محمد أحمد حسين; born 1966) is the incumbent Grand Mufti of Jerusalem. He was appointed in July 2006 by Mahmoud Abbas, the President of the Palestinian National Authority. Abbas raised Hussein as an immediate successor to Ekrima Sa'id Sabri, who was reportedly removed from the position due to his growing popularity amidst his open expressions of highly contentious political views and his condoning of violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.[1]
Muhammad Ahmad Hussein | |
|---|---|
محمد أحمد حسين | |
 | |
| Personal | |
| Born | 1966 (age 57–58) |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
| Nationality | Palestinian |
| Senior posting | |
| Period in office | July 2006–present |
| Predecessor | Ekrima Sa'id Sabri |
| Post | Grand Mufti of Jerusalem |
Appointment as Grand Mufti
editPrior to his selection for the position, Hussein was the imam and custodian of Al-Aqsa. He was appointed as the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem by Mahmoud Abbas to replace Ekrima Sa'id Sabri, reportedly under the expectation that Hussein would avoid controversy and self-aggrandizement in contrast to the more militant attitude of Sabri.[1]
Controversy
editIsraeli–Palestinian conflict
editIn October 2006, three months after his appointment as the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, Hussein expressed his opinion on Palestinian suicide bombings against Israelis, stating: "It is legitimate, of course, as long as it plays a role in the resistance."[1][2][3]
In January 2012, Hussein addressed a crowd during an anniversary event for the founding of the Palestinian nationalist political party Fatah, during which he quoted a hadith, stating: "The Hour will not come until you fight the Jews. The Jews will hide behind stones or trees. Then the stones or trees will call: O Muslim, servant of Allah, there is a Jew behind me, come and kill him."[4]
Hussein's comments were broadcast on Palestinian television on the same day and then disseminated more widely on January 15 by Palestinian Media Watch, an Israeli media watchdog group. Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu condemned Hussein's words as "morally heinous" and compared his behaviour to a former Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, Amin al-Husseini, who had allied himself with Adolf Hitler.[4] Israeli attorney-general Yehuda Weinstein instructed local police to open a criminal investigation into Hussein's statements for incitement.[5]
On 8 May 2013, Hussein was detained by Israeli authorities over his alleged connection to riots on the Temple Mount.[6]
In an interview with Israeli television's Channel 2 on 25 October 2015, Hussein denied the existence of any Jewish places of worship on the Temple Mount. He further claimed that the Temple Mount was the site of a mosque "3,000 years ago, and 30,000 years ago" and had been so "since the creation of the world." Regarding the age of Al-Aqsa Mosque, Hussein asserted that "this is the Al-Aqsa Mosque that Adam, peace be upon him, or during his time, the angels built."[7]
Statements on women
editHussein has expressed the view that women must be accompanied by a male relative while travelling, generating backlash from various media outlets.[8] He has also asserted on religious programs that a woman cannot refuse sexual advances by her husband, stating: "It is his right... This woman may not and has no rights to deny him this right, especially during the permissible time, which is night time."[9]
References
edit- ^ a b c Yaniv Berman (17 October 2006). "Top Palestinian Muslim Cleric Okays Suicide Bombings". The Media Line. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2012.
- ^ Yaniv Berman (17 October 2006). "New J'lem Mufti endorses suicide bombers". Ynetnews. Archived from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
- ^ "Shocking Speech From Muslim Leader In Jerusalem". The World from PRX. Boston: WGBH. 12 February 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
- ^ a b Isabel Kershner (23 January 2012). "2 Palestinian Legislators Are Arrested in East Jerusalem Protest". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 December 2016. Retrieved 25 January 2012.
- ^ Zarchin, Tomer. "Israel Attorney General to investigate Jerusalem mufti for incitement." Archived 2012-04-12 at the Wayback Machine Ha'aretz, 24 January 2012.
- ^ Israeli forces detain top Palestinian cleric Archived 2019-04-18 at the Wayback Machine Reuters, 8 May 2013]
- ^ Ilan Ben Zion (25 October 2015). "Jerusalem mufti: Temple Mount never housed Jewish Temple". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 13 November 2015. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
- ^ "Top PA religious official prohibits women from traveling without a male relative | PMW Analysis". Archived from the original on 2020-12-28. Retrieved 2020-12-28.
- ^ "PA Grand Mufti says women must have chaperon when travelling to Dubai". Archived from the original on 2020-12-28. Retrieved 2020-12-28.