Orrick is a town in Ray County, Missouri, and part of the Kansas City metropolitan area within the United States. The population was 753 at the 2020 census.[4]
Orrick, Missouri | |
|---|---|
 Location of Orrick, Missouri | |
| Coordinates: 39°12′48″N 94°07′25″W / 39.21333°N 94.12361°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Missouri |
| County | Ray |
| Area | |
• Total | 1.33 sq mi (3.46 km2) |
| • Land | 1.33 sq mi (3.46 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 722 ft (220 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 753 |
| • Density | 564.04/sq mi (217.83/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 64077 |
| Area code | 816 |
| FIPS code | 29-54938[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 2396085[2] |
History
editThe first community in the area was Albany when it was established by Ely Carter in 1854. When he applied for a post office it was denied because there was another Albany already in the state and he used the name of his wife Ada for the post office but still continued to call the town Albany.[5]
"Bloody Bill" Anderson was killed during the American Civil War during the Battle of Albany on October 24, 1864.[6]
Albany formally incorporated in 1871 however by then St. Louis, Kansas City and Northern Star railroad (the Wabash Railroad) laid tracks a mile south in 1868 and 1869 and a new community of Orrick sprung up around them.[5]
Orrick itself was laid out by the railroad and was named in honor of W. W. Orrick who had drawn up the plat. Orrick was incorporated in 1873.[5]
Tornadoes
editOn January 24, 1967, an unusual winter tornado outbreak destroyed the town's high school, killing two students.[7]
On May 10, 2014, a severe weather outbreak spawned a tornado just southwest of Orrick. As the tornado was heading towards Orrick, it gained strength reaching EF2 intensity as it went through Orrick.[8]
Geography
editAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.34 square miles (3.47 km2), all of it land.[9]
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 193 | — | |
| 1890 | 370 | 91.7% | |
| 1900 | 391 | 5.7% | |
| 1910 | 435 | 11.3% | |
| 1920 | 632 | 45.3% | |
| 1930 | 689 | 9.0% | |
| 1940 | 666 | −3.3% | |
| 1950 | 675 | 1.4% | |
| 1960 | 800 | 18.5% | |
| 1970 | 883 | 10.4% | |
| 1980 | 922 | 4.4% | |
| 1990 | 935 | 1.4% | |
| 2000 | 889 | −4.9% | |
| 2010 | 837 | −5.8% | |
| 2020 | 753 | −10.0% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10] | |||
2010 census
editAs of the census[11] of 2010, there were 837 people, 319 households, and 221 families living in the city. The population density was 624.6 inhabitants per square mile (241.2/km2). There were 364 housing units at an average density of 271.6 per square mile (104.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.7% White, 0.2% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.3% of the population.
There were 319 households, of which 41.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.0% were married couples living together, 13.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 30.7% were non-families. 25.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.20.
The median age in the city was 35.2 years. 30.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.4% were from 25 to 44; 24.4% were from 45 to 64; and 9.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.7% male and 52.3% female.
2000 census
editAs of the census[3] of 2000, there were 889 people, 340 households, and 246 families living in the town. The population density was 649.9 inhabitants per square mile (250.9/km2). There were 372 housing units at an average density of 271.9 per square mile (105.0/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.43% White, 0.67% Native American, and 0.90% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.69% of the population.
There were 340 households, out of which 39.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.3% were married couples living together, 13.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.4% were non-families. 23.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.10.
In the town the population was spread out, with 29.8% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 32.3% from 25 to 44, 18.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 96.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $37,500, and the median income for a family was $44,205. Males had a median income of $32,250 versus $21,198 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,215. About 10.6% of families and 10.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.0% of those under age 18 and 6.7% of those age 65 or over.
Education
editThe high school football team, the Orrick Bearcats, won Missouri state high school football championships in 1975, 2007 and 2008.[12][13]
References
edit- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Orrick, Missouri
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
- ^ a b c "A Directory of Towns, Villages, and Hamlets of Missouri".
- ^ "Newspaper_martyr_Wesley_Uncle_Wes_Robertson_Gallatin_Democrat_ed". Daviess County Historical Society.
- ^ "Capt. Spaulding's World: Today in History: The Orrick MO Tornado of 1967". January 24, 2012.
- ^ "Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information".
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
- ^ 2008 MSHSAA Class 1 Football Championship bracket
- ^ 2007 MSHSAA Class 1 Football Championship bracket
External links
edit- A Trip to Orrick, Mo by danscape
- Orrick R-XI School District
- Historic maps of Orrick in the Sanborn Maps of Missouri Collection at the University of Missouri