Philadelphia Phillies all-time roster (D)

The Philadelphia Phillies are a Major League Baseball team based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. They are a member of the Eastern Division of Major League Baseball's National League. The team has played officially under two names since beginning play in 1883: the current moniker, as well as the "Quakers", which was used in conjunction with "Phillies" during the team's early history.[1][2] The team was also known unofficially as the "Blue Jays" during the World War II era.[3] Since the franchise's inception, 2,081 players have made an appearance in a competitive game for the team, whether as an offensive player (batting and baserunning) or a defensive player (fielding, pitching, or both).

A bronze-and-black metal plaque hung on a brick wall displays an engraving of a man's face; the main caption of the engraving reads "Ed Delahanty; outfielder; Phillies 1888–1889, 1891–1901
Ed Delahanty, a Hall of Fame outfielder, holds franchise records for the most career doubles and triples, feats which contributed to his election to the Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame (plaque pictured).

Of those 2,081 Phillies, 99 have had surnames beginning with the letter D. Two of those players have been inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame: outfielder Ed Delahanty, who played two stints for Philadelphia—from 1888 to 1889, and again from 1891 to 1901;[4] and outfielder Hugh Duffy, who was a Phillie for three seasons (1904–1906) after being out of the major leagues for two years.[5] The Hall of Fame lists the Phillies as Delahanty's primary team,[6] and he is a member of the Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame, as is catcher Darren Daulton.[7] Delahanty holds two franchise records, amassing 442 doubles and 157 triples to lead all Phillies in those categories.[8] Pitcher Bill Duggleby also holds a record; he hit 81 batters in his eight-year career in Philadelphia.[9]

Among the 60 batters in this list, outfielder Vern Duncan's .417 batting average is the highest mark; he amassed five hits in twelve plate appearances with Philadelphia.[10] Other players with an average above .300 include Dick Davis (.311 in two seasons),[11] Kiddo Davis (.302 in two seasons),[12] Spud Davis (.321 in eight seasons),[13] Delahanty (.348 in eleven seasons),[4] Alexander Donoghue (.318 in one season),[14] and George Durning (.357 in one season).[15] Daulton's 134 home runs and Delahanty's 1,288 runs batted in lead all players whose surnames begin with D.[4][16]

Of this list's 40 pitchers, Valerio de los Santos and Robert Dodd share the best win–loss record by winning percentage; each won one game while losing none.[17][18] Duggleby's 90 wins and 99 losses are most among the members of this list, as are his 445 strikeouts.[19] Dave Downs' 2.74 earned run average (ERA) in the only season of his career is the best mark in that category.[20] Red Donahue is one of the ten Phillies pitchers who have thrown a no-hitter, accomplishing the feat on July 8, 1898.[21]

One player, Ed Daily, has made 30% or more of his Phillies appearances as a pitcher and a position player. He amassed a 42–36 pitching record with a 2.77 ERA while batting .230 with six home runs as an outfielder.[22]

Key to symbols in player list(s)
or Indicates a member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum; ‡ indicates that the Phillies are the player's primary team[H]
§ Indicates a member of the Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame
* Indicates a team record[R]
(#) A number following a player's name indicates that the number was retired by the Phillies in the player's honor.
Year Italic text indicates that the player is a member of the Phillies' active (25-man) roster.[23]
Position(s) Indicates the player's primary position(s)[P]
Notes Statistics shown only for playing time with Phillies[S]
Ref References
A sepia-toned baseball card image of a man in old-style white baseball pants, jersey, and cap pantomiming throwing a baseball with his right hand
In three seasons as an outfielder and pitcher, Ed Daily won 42 games and hit 6 home runs.
A man in a white baseball jersey with a block "2" on the reverse and dark cap with an interlocked white "LA" on the face holds a baseball bat over his right shoulder
Don Demeter batted in 258 runs in three seasons with the Phillies.
A sepia-toned image of a young man in an old-style white baseball uniform and cap standing on a grass field holding a baseball in front of his chest with both hands
Pitcher Jim Devlin did not win a game during his career in Philadelphia.
A smiling man in a short-sleeved shirt, dark pants, and a light-colored bucket hat examining a piece of mechanical equipment
Vince DiMaggio, the oldest of the three DiMaggio brothers, hit 19 home runs in two seasons as the Phillies' center fielder.
A dark-haired man with sideburns wearing a white shirt and dark sunglasses
Greg Dobbs set a record for most pinch-hits by a Phillie in a single season in 2008.[24]
A black-and-white image of a man in a white old-style baseball uniform
Cozy Dolan batted .267 in two seasons with the Phillies.
A baseball-card image of a red-haired man in a white old-style baseball jersey and cap
Red Dooin was Philadelphia's catcher for 13 seasons (1902–1914).
A man in a white baseball cap and heavy dark coat
Hall of Famer Hugh Duffy, inducted as a manager, was an outfielder for the Phillies for three seasons.
A dark-skinned man in a blue baseball jersey and cap and gray baseball pants wearing sunglasses and standing on a baseball field
Mariano Duncan amassed a .274 batting average in four seasons as Philadelphia's shortstop and second baseman.
A smiling dark-haired young man with a dark goatee wearing a blue button-down shirt
Chad Durbin pitched three seasons in the Phillies bullpen, winning 11 games and striking out 188.
A smiling young man with short, spiked red hair and a towel laid over his left shoulder
Pitcher J. D. Durbin won six games in his only season with Philadelphia.
List of players whose surnames begin with D, showing season(s) and position(s) played and selected statistics
Name Season(s) Position(s) Notes Ref
Omar Daal
2000–2001
Pitcher [25]
Babe Dahlgren
1943
First baseman [26]
David Dahl
2024
-Present
Outfielder
Sam Dailey
1929
Pitcher [27]
Ed Daily
1885–1887
Outfielder
Pitcher
[22]
Clay Dalrymple
1960–1968
Catcher [28]
Tony Daniels
1945
Second baseman [29]
Alvin Dark
1960
Third baseman [30]
George Darrow
1934
Pitcher [31]
Darren Daulton§
1983
1985–1997
Catcher [16]
Curt Davis
1934–1936
Pitcher [32]
Dick Davis
1981–1982
Right fielder [11]
Dixie Davis
1918
Pitcher [33]
Jacke Davis
1962
Left fielder [34]
Kane Davis
2007
Pitcher [35]
Kiddo Davis
1932
1934
Center fielder [12]
Mark Davis
1980–1981
1993
Pitcher [36]
Spud Davis
1928–1933
1938–1939
Catcher [13]
Bill Dawley
1988
Pitcher [37]
Bill Day
1889–1890
Pitcher [38]
Justin De Fratus
2011
Pitcher [39]
Valerio de los Santos
2003
Pitcher [17]
Wayland Dean
1926–1927
Pitcher [40]
Art Decatur
1925–1927
Pitcher [41]
Harry Decker
1889–1890
Second baseman [42]
Pep Deininger
1908–1909
Center fielder [43]
Bill Deitrick
1927–1928
Left fielder
Shortstop
[44]
Iván DeJesús
1982–1984
Shortstop [45]
José DeJesús
1990–1991
Pitcher [46]
Bobby Del Greco
1960–1961
1965
Center fielder [47]
Garton del Savio
1943
Shortstop [48]
Ed Delahanty‡§
1888–1889
1891–1901
Left fielder [4]
Tom Delahanty
1894
Second baseman [49]
José DeLeón
1992–1993
Pitcher [50]
Eddie Delker
1932–1933
Second baseman [51]
David Dellucci
2006
Left fielder
Right fielder
[52]
Al Demaree
1915–1916
Pitcher [53]
Don Demeter
1961–1963
Outfielder
Third baseman
[54]
Tod Dennehey
1923
Left fielder [55]
Jerry Denny
1891
First baseman
Third baseman
[56]
John Denny
1982–1985
Pitcher [57]
Mike DePangher
1884
Catcher [58]
Bob Dernier
1980–1983
1988–1989
Center fielder
Right fielder
[59]
Jim Deshaies
1995
Pitcher [60]
Mickey Devine
1918
Catcher [61]
Jim Devlin
1887
Pitcher [62]
Josh Devore
1913–1914
Left fielder
Center fielder
[63]
Bo Díaz
1982–1985
Catcher [64]
Murry Dickson
1954–1956
Pitcher [65]
Dutch Dietz
1943
Pitcher [66]
Gordon Dillard
1989
Pitcher [67]
Pickles Dillhoefer
1918
Catcher [68]
Vince DiMaggio
1945–1946
Center fielder [69]
Kerry Dineen
1978
Left fielder [70]
Vance Dinges
1945–1946
Outfielder [71]
Ron Diorio
1973–1974
Pitcher [72]
Glenn Dishman
1996
Pitcher [73]
Greg Dobbs
2007–2010
Third baseman [74]
Robert Dodd
1998
Pitcher [18]
John Dodge
1912–1913
Third baseman [75]
Cozy Dolan
1912–1913
Third baseman [76]
Joe Dolan
1899–1901
Second baseman [77]
Deacon Donahue
1943–1944
Pitcher [78]
Red Donahue
1898–1901
Pitcher [79]
She Donahue
1904
Shortstop
Third baseman
[80]
Blix Donnelly
1946–1950
Pitcher [81]
Alexander Donoghue
1891
Center fielder
Shortstop
[14]
Jerry Donovan
1906
Catcher [82]
Red Dooin
1902–1914
Catcher [83]
Mickey Doolan
1905–1913
Shortstop [84]
David Doster
1996
1999
Second baseman [85]
Klondike Douglass
1898–1904
First baseman
Catcher
[86]
Tommy Dowd
1897
Right fielder [87]
Ken Dowell
1987
Shortstop [88]
Tom Downey
1912
Third baseman [89]
Dave Downs
1972
Pitcher [20]
Tom Dowse
1892
Catcher [90]
Conny Doyle
1883
Left fielder [91]
Denny Doyle
1970–1973
Second baseman [92]
Jack Doyle
1904
First baseman [93]
Solly Drake
1959
Left fielder [94]
Karl Drews
1951–1954
Pitcher [95]
Monk Dubiel
1948
Pitcher [96]
Rob Ducey
1999–2000
2000–2001
Left fielder [97]
Brandon Duckworth
2001–2003
Pitcher [98]
Clise Dudley
1931–1932
Pitcher [99]
Hugh Duffy
1904–1906
Center fielder
Left fielder
[5]
Gus Dugas
1933
First baseman [100]
Oscar Dugey
1915–1917
Second baseman [101]
Bill Duggleby
1898
1901–1907
Pitcher [19]
Mariano Duncan
1992–1995
Second baseman
Shortstop
[102]
Vern Duncan
1913
Right fielder
Left fielder
[10]
Lee Dunham
1926
First baseman [103]
Davey Dunkle
1897–1898
Pitcher [104]
Jack Dunn
1900–1901
Pitcher [105]
Chad Durbin
2008–2010
Pitcher [106]
J. D. Durbin
2007
Pitcher [107]
Ryne Duren
1963–1965
Pitcher [108]
George Durning
1925
Right fielder [15]
Lenny Dykstra
1989–1996
Center fielder [109]

Footnotes

edit
Key
  • H The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum determines which cap a player wears on their plaque, signifying "the team with which he made his most indelible mark". The Hall of Fame considers the player's wishes in making their decision, but the Hall makes the final decision as "it is important that the logo be emblematic of the historical accomplishments of that player's career".[110]
  • P Players are listed at a position if they appeared in 30% of their games or more during their Phillies career, as defined by Baseball-Reference. Additional positions may be shown on the Baseball-Reference website by following each player's citation.
  • R Franchise batting and pitching leaders are drawn from Baseball-Reference. A total of 1,500 plate appearances are needed to qualify for batting records,[8] and 500 innings pitched or 50 decisions are required to qualify for pitching records.[9]
  • S Statistics are correct as of the end of the 2010 Major League Baseball season.

See also

edit

References

edit
General
  • "Philadelphia Phillies Player Career Batting Register". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
  • "Philadelphia Phillies Player Career Pitching Register". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
Inline citations
  1. ^ "Phillies Timeline". Phillies.MLB.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2010. Retrieved September 30, 2010.
  2. ^ "Philadelphia Phillies Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 30, 2010.
  3. ^ Roberts, Robin; Rogers, C. Paul (1996). The Whiz Kids and the 1950 Pennant. Temple University Press. p. 29. ISBN 978-1-56639-466-6. Retrieved September 30, 2010.
  4. ^ a b c d "Ed Delahanty Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
  5. ^ a b "Hugh Duffy Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  6. ^ "Delahanty, Ed". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 2, 2010.
  7. ^ "Phillies Wall of Fame". Phillies.MLB.com. Archived from the original on January 29, 2007. Retrieved September 30, 2010.
  8. ^ a b "Philadelphia Phillies Top 10 Batting Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
  9. ^ a b "Philadelphia Phillies Top 10 Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
  10. ^ a b "Vern Duncan Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
  11. ^ a b "Dick Davis Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
  12. ^ a b "Kiddo Davis Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
  13. ^ a b "Spud Davis Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
  14. ^ a b "Alexander Donoghue Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  15. ^ a b "George Durning Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
  16. ^ a b "Darren Daulton Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
  17. ^ a b "Valerio de los Santos Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
  18. ^ a b "Robert Dodd Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  19. ^ a b "Bill Duggleby Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
  20. ^ a b "Dave Downs Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  21. ^ "No Hitters Chronologically". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
  22. ^ a b "Ed Daily Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
  23. ^ "Active Roster". Phillies.MLB.com. Major League Baseball. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
  24. ^ "Greg Dobbs goes to bat, Jamie Moyer to the races to help Phils win". Seattle Times. August 11, 2008. Archived from the original on June 22, 2011. Retrieved December 8, 2010.
  25. ^ "Omar Daal Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
  26. ^ "Babe Dahlgren Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
  27. ^ "Sam Dailey Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
  28. ^ "Clay Dalrymple Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
  29. ^ "Tony Daniels Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
  30. ^ "Alvin Dark Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
  31. ^ "George Darrow Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
  32. ^ "Curt Davis Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
  33. ^ "Dixie Davis Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
  34. ^ "Jacke Davis Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
  35. ^ "Kane Davis Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
  36. ^ "Mark Davis Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
  37. ^ "Bill Dawley Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
  38. ^ "Bill Day Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
  39. ^ "Justin De Fratus Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 7, 2011.
  40. ^ "Wayland Dean Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
  41. ^ "Art Decatur Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
  42. ^ "Harry Decker Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
  43. ^ "Pep Deininger Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
  44. ^ "Bill Deitrick Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
  45. ^ "Ivan de Jesus Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
  46. ^ "Jose de Jesus Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
  47. ^ "Bobby Del Greco Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
  48. ^ "Garton Del Savio Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
  49. ^ "Tom Delahanty Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
  50. ^ "Jose DeLeon Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
  51. ^ "Eddie Delker Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
  52. ^ "David Dellucci Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
  53. ^ "Al Demaree Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
  54. ^ "Don Demeter Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
  55. ^ "Tod Dennehey Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
  56. ^ "Jerry Denny Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
  57. ^ "John Denny Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
  58. ^ "Mike DePangher Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  59. ^ "Bob Dernier Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  60. ^ "Jim Deshaies Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  61. ^ "Mickey Devine Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  62. ^ "Jim Devlin Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  63. ^ "Josh Devore Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  64. ^ "Bo Diaz Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  65. ^ "Murry Dickson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  66. ^ "Dutch Dietz Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  67. ^ "Gordon Dillard Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  68. ^ "Pickles Dillhoefer Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  69. ^ "Vince DiMaggio Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  70. ^ "Kerry Dineen Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  71. ^ "Vance Dinges Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  72. ^ "Ron Diorio Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  73. ^ "Glenn Dishman Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  74. ^ "Greg Dobbs Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  75. ^ "John Dodge Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  76. ^ "Cozy Dolan Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  77. ^ "Joe Dolan Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  78. ^ "Deacon Donahue Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  79. ^ "Red Donahue Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  80. ^ "She Donahue Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  81. ^ "Blix Donnelly Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  82. ^ "Jerry Donovan Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  83. ^ "Red Dooin Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  84. ^ "Mickey Doolan Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  85. ^ "David Doster Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  86. ^ "Klondike Douglass Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  87. ^ "Tommy Dowd Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  88. ^ "Ken Dowell Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  89. ^ "Tom Downey Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  90. ^ "Tom Dowse Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  91. ^ "Conny Doyle Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  92. ^ "Denny Doyle Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  93. ^ "Jack Doyle Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  94. ^ "Solly Drake Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  95. ^ "Karl Drews Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  96. ^ "Monk Dubiel Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  97. ^ "Rob Ducey Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  98. ^ "Brandon Duckworth Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  99. ^ "Clise Dudley Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  100. ^ "Gus Dugas Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
  101. ^ "Oscar Dugey Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
  102. ^ "Mariano Duncan Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
  103. ^ "Lee Dunham Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
  104. ^ "Davey Dunkle Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
  105. ^ "Jack Dunn Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
  106. ^ "Chad Durbin Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
  107. ^ "J. D. Durbin Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
  108. ^ "Ryne Duren Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
  109. ^ "Lenny Dykstra Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
  110. ^ Carr, Samantha (January 20, 2011). "Hall cap selections announced". Cooperstown Crier. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved April 16, 2011.
  111. ^ Special Negro Leagues Draft