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Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation

The Honorary Title Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation (Russian: Летчик-космонавт Российской Федерации) is a state award of the Russian Federation presented to all cosmonauts who fly for the Russian Federal Space Agency. Usually accompanying the distinction is the title of Hero of the Russian Federation, the highest title that can be awarded to a Russian for performing heroic deeds while in service of the state.

Honorary Title
Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation
Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation (obverse)
TypeHonorary Title
Awarded forSpace flight
Presented by Russian Federation
EligibilityRussian citizens
StatusActive
EstablishedMarch 20, 1992[1]
Total52
RelatedPilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR
Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation Aleksandr Yurievich Kaleri
Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation Valery Grigoryevich Korzun
Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation Sergei Yevgenyevich Treshchov

History of the title

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The Honorary Title of Pilot-Cosmonaut was originally established by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet on April 14, 1961,[2] it was then called Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR (Russian: Летчик-космонавт СССР). Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the title was retained by the Law of the Russian Federation 2555-1 dated March 20, 1992[1] and the title was renamed Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation.[citation needed]

Award statute

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The Honorary Title "Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation" is assigned by the president of the Russian Federation for the outstanding feat of space flight. The insignia of Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation is worn on the right side of the chest above orders and decorations.[3]

Award description

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The Honorary Title "Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation" is a 25mm wide by 23.8mm high convex pentagon with a gilt silver rim. In the center is an image of the terrestrial globe with the territory of the Russian Federation enamelled in blue. A gold star denotes Moscow as the point of origin of a gilt orbital path going around the globe once to reach a silver satellite at the upper left of the globe. A second orbital path, this time enamelled in red, starts at the bottom center of the globe going up in an arc narrowing along the way to reach a gilt spacecraft above the globe. Along the upper left edge of the pentagon above the globe, the gilt relief inscription "PILOT" (Russian: ЛЕТЧИК), along the upper right edge of the pentagon above the globe, the gilt relief inscription "COSMONAUT" (Russian: КОСМОНАВТ), along the bottom edge of the pentagon under the globe, the gilt inscription "RUSSIA" (Russian: РОССИИ, lit. 'of Russia'), along the left and right lower edges of the pentagon, prominent gilt laurel branches. The reverse of the insignia is plain except for the award serial number.[3]

The insignia is secured to a standard Russian square mount by a ring through the suspension loop. The mount is covered by a silk moiré tricolour ribbon of white, blue and red.[3]

List of recipients

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The individuals listed below have all received the Honorary Title of Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation:[4]

  1. August 11, 1992, Decree no. 871 — Aleksandr Yurievich Kaleri
  2. February 5, 1993, Decree no. 181 — Sergei Vasilyevich Avdeev
  3. July 23, 1993, Decree no. 1060 — Aleksandr Fedorovich Poleshchuk
  4. January 14, 1994, Decree no. 154 — Vasili Vasilyevich Tsibliev
  5. August 18, 1994, Decree no. 1697 — Yuri Vladimirovich Usachev
  6. November 24, 1994, Decree no. 2107 — Yuri Ivanovich Malenchenko
  7. November 24, 1994, Decree no. 2107 — Talgat Amangeldyuly Musabayev
  8. April 10, 1995, Decree no. 338 — Elena Vladimirovna Kondakova
  9. September 7, 1995, Decree no. 907 — Vladimir Nikolaevich Dezhurov
  10. October 5, 1995 Decreo no. 1017 — Nikolai Mikhailovich Budarin
  11. April 1, 1996, Decree no. 447 — Yuri Pavlovich Gidzenko
  12. October 16, 1996, Decree no. 1443 — Yuri Ivanovich Onufrienko
  13. April 11, 1997, Decree no. 342 — Valeri Grigorievich Korzun
  14. April 10, 1998, Decree no. 370 — Aleksandr Ivanovich Lazutkin
  15. April 10, 1998, Decree no. 372 — Pavel Vladimirovich Vinogradov
  16. April 10, 1998, Decree no. 372 — Salizhan Shakirovich Sharipov
  17. December 25, 1998, Decree no. 1640 — Yuri Mikhailovich Baturin
  18. April 5, 1999, Decree no. 428 — Gennadi Ivanovich Padalka
  19. September 10, 1999, Decree no. 1211 — Valeri Ivanovich Tokarev
  20. November 9, 2000, Decree no. 1858 — Sergei Viktorovich Zalyotin
  21. April 9, 2001, Decree no. 408 — Boris Vladimirovich Morukov
  22. April 10, 2002, Decree no. 367 — Konstantin Mirovich Kozeev
  23. October 10, 2002, Decree no. 1145 (unpublished) — Yuri Valentinovich Lonchakov
  24. April 12, 2003, Decree no. 420 — Mikhail Vladislavovich Tyurin
  25. September 21, 2003, Decree no. 1082 — Fyodor Nikolaevich Yurchikhin
  26. February 4, 2004, Decree no. 140 — Sergei Yevgenyevich Treshchov
  27. February 23, 2005, Decree no. 206 (unpublished) — Yuri Georgiyevich Shargin
  28. Oleg Valeryevich Kotov
  29. February 5, 2009, (unpublished) — Sergey Alexandrovich Volkov
  30. February 5, 2009, (unpublished) — Oleg Dmitriyevich Kononenko
  31. April 12, 2010, Decree no. 449 — Roman Yurievich Romanenko
  32. October 30, 2010, Decree no. 1310 — Maksim Viktorovich Surayev
  33. April 12, 2011, Decree no. 432 — Oleg Ivanovich Skripochka
  34. April 12, 2011, Decree no. 433 — Mikhail Borisovich Korniyenko
  35. April 12, 2011, Decree no. 433 — Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Skvortsov
  36. March 3, 2012, Decree no. 270 — Dmitri Yuryevich Kondratyev
  37. June 25, 2012, Decree no. 904 — Andrei Ivanovich Borisenko
  38. June 25, 2012, Decree no. 904 — Aleksandr Mikhailovich Samokutyayev
  39. Awarded December 25, 2013 — Anatoli Ivanishin
  40. Awarded December 25, 2013 — Anton Shkaplerov
  41. May 28, 2014, Decree no. 374 — Oleg Novitskiy
  42. May 28, 2014, Decree no. 374 — Sergei Revin
  43. May 28, 2014, Decree no. 374 — Evgeny Tarelkin

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Law of the Russian Federation of March 20, 1992 No 2555-1" (in Russian). Commission under the President of the Russian Federation on state awards. 1999-12-15. Archived from the original on January 7, 2009. Retrieved 2012-02-18.
  2. ^ "Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of April 14, 1961" (in Russian). Legal Library of the USSR. 1961-04-14. Retrieved 2012-02-21.
  3. ^ a b c "Statute of the Honorary Title "Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation"" (in Russian). Commission under the President of the Russian Federation on state awards. 2010-09-07. Retrieved 2012-02-19.
  4. ^ "Compiled from the site of the President of the Russian Federation" (in Russian). Kremlin News. Retrieved 2012-02-19.
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