Prades, Pyrénées-Orientales

Prades (French: [pʁad]; Catalan: Prada de Conflent [ˈpɾaðə ðə kuɱˈflen]) is a subprefecture of the Pyrénées-Orientales department in the Occitanie region of Southern France.[3] In 2021, the commune had a population of 6,124. Prades is the capital of the historical Conflent comarca. Its inhabitants are called Pradéens and Pradéennes in French and Pradencs and Pradenques in Catalan. It is also the hometown of Jean Castex, who served as Prime Minister of France from 2020 to 2022.

Prades
Prada de Conflent (Catalan)
Église Saint-Pierre
Église Saint-Pierre
Coat of arms of Prades
Location of Prades
Map
Prades is located in France
Prades
Prades
Prades is located in Occitanie
Prades
Prades
Coordinates: 42°37′05″N 2°25′22″E / 42.6181°N 2.4228°E / 42.6181; 2.4228
CountryFrance
RegionOccitania
DepartmentPyrénées-Orientales
ArrondissementPrades
CantonLes Pyrénées catalanes
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Yves Delcor[1] (DVD)
Area
1
10.87 km2 (4.20 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
6,124
 • Density560/km2 (1,500/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
66149 /66500
Elevation300–745 m (984–2,444 ft)
(avg. 357 m or 1,171 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

edit

Prades is located in the canton of Les Pyrénées catalanes and in the arrondissement of Prades, in the Pyrenees Mountains next to the Canigó and Têt River. Its nearby towns include Codalet, Eus, Vinça and Villefranche-de-Conflent.

 
Map of Prades and its surrounding communes
 
The town of Prades (seen here from the south) is located on a terrace of the River Têt, about 20 metres above the current course of that river. (The Têt follows a course broadly along the line of trees which run from left to right, just beyond the church tower.)[4]
 
Prades commune, seen from the west. The dashed red line indicates the approximate extent of the commune.

Canigó mountain to the south of Prades, and the hills to the north of the town, are on quite different geological formations. They are separated by the Têt fault (a major normal fault of Neogene age), and by a zone of younger (Miocene and Quaternary) sediments (those sediments in fact covering the greater part of Prades commune).[5] The Têt fault has broadly determined the course of the river Têt along much of its length, including the section of the river through the commune.

Politics and administration

edit

Mayors

edit
Mayor Term start Term end
Jean-François Denis 2001 2008
Jean Castex 2008 2015

Twin towns

edit

Prades is twinned with:

Population and society

edit

Demography

edit
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 5,937—    
1975 6,448+1.19%
1982 6,100−0.79%
1990 6,009−0.19%
1999 5,800−0.39%
2007 6,356+1.15%
2012 5,851−1.64%
2017 6,124+0.92%
Source: INSEE[6]

Events

edit

The Prades Festival, which specialises in chamber music, was begun in 1950, when eminent musicians were invited to play with Casals to commemorate the bicentenary of the death of Johann Sebastian Bach.[7] This followed a decade during which Casals had declined to play in public because of events in Spain. From the first festival, recordings of performances at Prades were released on the Columbia record label.

The festival moved to Perpignan in 1951, but returned to Prades the following year. It was renamed the Pablo Casals Festival in 1982.

Universitat Catalana d'Estiu

Every summer, since 1968, the Universitat Catalana d'Estiu (Catalan Summer University) is held at Prada de Conflent. It is an academic event which usually lasts ten days, open to everybody, where scholars, artists, and other personalities coming from all over the Catalan Countries lecture and discuss about a variety of topics of general interest.

Notable people

edit

Prades was also the adopted home of cellist Pablo Casals and grammarian Pompeu Fabra during their exile from the Spanish Civil War. A small museum in Prades commemorates Casals.

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 6 June 2023.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ INSEE commune file
  4. ^ Topographical map (Géoportail).
  5. ^ SIGES Occitanie (Prades), on sigesocc.brgm.fr; section "Carte géologique".
  6. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  7. ^ "Festival Pablo Casals". Archived from the original on 2013-04-27. Retrieved 2013-02-04.