Pramila Jayapal[b] (born September 21, 1965)[1] is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative from Washington's 7th congressional district since 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, she represents most of Seattle, as well as some suburban areas of King County. Jayapal represented the 37th legislative district in the Washington State Senate from 2015 to 2017. She is the first Indian-American woman to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives. The district's first female member of Congress, she is also the first Asian American to represent Washington at the federal level.
Pramila Jayapal | |
---|---|
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Washington's 7th district | |
Assumed office January 3, 2017 | |
Preceded by | Jim McDermott |
Chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus[a] | |
Assumed office January 3, 2021 | |
Preceded by | Raúl Grijalva (as co-chair) Mark Pocan (as co-chair) |
Member of the Washington Senate from the 37th district | |
In office January 12, 2015 – December 11, 2016 | |
Preceded by | Adam Kline |
Succeeded by | Rebecca Saldaña |
Personal details | |
Born | Chennai, Madras State (present-day Tamil Nadu), India | September 21, 1965
Citizenship | Indian (1965–2000) American (2000–present) |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | Steve Williamson |
Children | 2 |
Parent |
|
Relatives | Susheela Jayapal (sister) |
Education | Georgetown University (BA) Northwestern University (MBA) |
Website | House website |
Before entering electoral politics, Jayapal was a Seattle-based civil rights activist, serving until 2012 as the executive director of OneAmerica, a pro-immigrant advocacy group.[2] She founded the organization, originally called Hate Free Zone, after the September 11 attacks. Jayapal co-chaired the Congressional Progressive Caucus from 2019 to 2021, henceforth serving as chair.[3] She serves on both the Judiciary Committee and Budget Committee.[4]
Early life and education
editJayapal was born into a Malayali family in Chennai, India, to Maya Jayapal, a writer, and Jayapal Menon, a marketing professional. She spent most of her childhood in Indonesia and Singapore.[5][6] She immigrated to the U.S. in 1982, at age 16, to attend college. She earned a BA from Georgetown University and an MBA from the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University.[7]
After graduating from college Jayapal worked for PaineWebber as a financial analyst. At PaineWebber, she began to work on development projects from Chicago to Thailand. Later, she briefly worked in sales and marketing for a medical company before moving into the public sector in 1991.[8]
Early career
editAdvocacy work
editJayapal founded Hate Free Zone after the 2001 September 11 attacks as an advocacy group for immigrant groups. Hate Free Zone registered new American citizens to vote and lobbied on immigration reform and related issues. It successfully sued the Bush Administration's Immigration and Naturalization Services to prevent the deportation of over 4,000 Somalis across the country.[9] In 2008, the group changed its name to OneAmerica.[10][11] Jayapal stepped down from her leadership position in May 2012. In 2013, she was recognized by the White House as a "Champion of Change".[12][13]
On June 29, 2018, Jayapal participated in Women Disobey and the sit-in at the Hart Senate Office Building to protest the Trump administration's "zero-tolerance" approach to illegal immigration.[14] The protest resulted in the arrest of over 500 people, including Jayapal. She said she was "proud to have been arrested" for protesting the administration's "inhumane and cruel" policy.[15]
Washington legislature
editJayapal served on the Mayoral Advisory Committee that negotiated Seattle's $15 minimum wage[16] and co-chaired the mayor's police chief search committee, which resulted in the unanimous selection of the city's first female police chief.[17]
After State Senator Adam Kline announced his retirement in early 2014, Jayapal entered the race to succeed him. She was endorsed by Seattle Mayor Ed Murray[10] and won more than 51% of the vote in the August 5 primary, out of a field of six candidates.[18] She defeated fellow Democrat Louis Watanabe in November.[19]
In the Washington State Senate, Jayapal was the primary sponsor of SB 5863, which directs the Washington State Department of Transportation to administer a pre-apprenticeship program targeting women and people of color; the bill passed into law in July 2015.[20] She co-sponsored a bill to test and track thousands of police department rape kits.[21]
Jayapal endorsed Senator Bernie Sanders for President of the United States in the 2016 Democratic primaries.[22]
U.S. House of Representatives
editElections
editIn January 2016, Jayapal declared her candidacy for Congress in Washington's 7th congressional district, after Representative Jim McDermott announced his retirement.[23] In April, she was endorsed by Bernie Sanders.[24] On August 2, Jayapal finished first in the top-two primary, alongside state representative Brady Walkinshaw, also a Democrat.[25] This was the first time in the state's history that a federal seat was contested by two Democrats. Both identified as progressive Democrats.[26] The 7th is the most Democratic district in the Pacific Northwest, and the seat was all but certain to stay in Democratic hands even if a Republican took the second spot in the primary.
In the final weeks of the race, Jayapal and her supporters contested claims from Walkinshaw that she had not advanced enough legislation.[27][28] Jayapal won the general election with 56% of the vote.[29]
Tenure
editJayapal became the first Indian-American woman to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives.[30][31]
On January 6, 2017, Jayapal objected to Georgia's 16 electoral votes, which Donald Trump had won by over 200,000 votes.[32] Because no senator joined her objection, the objection was dismissed.[33]
During Trump's inauguration, Jayapal met with constituents in her congressional district instead of attending the ceremony.[34] The Nation called her "a leader of the resistance," quoting Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi calling Jayapal "a rising star in the Democratic caucus."[35] In September, Representative Don Young apologized to her after calling her "young lady" in an exchange that went viral.[36] Jayapal has described facing sexism from colleagues in Congress.[37]
On January 20, 2020, Jayapal endorsed Senator Bernie Sanders in the 2020 Democratic presidential primaries.[38][39]
In September 2021, BuzzFeed reported that 14 former staffers had described Jayapal's congressional office as a volatile and dysfunctional workplace. Jayapal's office responded with a statement calling the allegations "sexist", "ugly stereotypes", and lacking context.[40]
In 2024, Jayapal raised over $400,000 for the election campaign of Vice President Harris, as well as making other public statements in praise of Harris.[41]
Foreign Affairs
editJayapal voted against a House resolution condemning the U.N. Security Council resolution on Israeli settlements built on the occupied Palestinian territories in the West Bank.[42] In July 2019, she voted against a House resolution condemning the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions movement targeting Israel. The resolution passed 398–17.[43] On July 16, 2023, she addressed the Congressional Progressive Caucus, and described Israel as a “racist state”. Later, she apologized for the remarks and issued a statement criticizing the government of Benjamin Netanyahu as "extreme right-wing" and said it had "engaged in discriminatory and outright racist policies". She voted for a resolution proposed by August Pfluger which states that “the State of Israel is not a racist or apartheid state", that Congress rejects "all forms of antisemitism and xenophobia" and that “the United States will always be a staunch partner and supporter of Israel."[44][45]
On April 25, 2018, 57 members of the House of Representatives, including Jayapal,[46] released a condemnation of Holocaust distortion in Ukraine and Poland.[47] They criticized Poland's new Holocaust law, which would criminalize accusing Poles (as a nation[nb 1]) of complicity in the Holocaust,[49] and Ukraine's 2015 memory laws glorifying the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) and its pro-Nazi leaders, such as Roman Shukhevych.[46]
In April 2019, after the House passed the resolution withdrawing American support for the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen, Jayapal was one of nine lawmakers to sign a letter to Trump requesting a meeting with him and urging him to sign "Senate Joint Resolution 7, which invokes the War Powers Act of 1973 to end unauthorized US military participation in the Saudi-led coalition's armed conflict against Yemen's Houthi forces, initiated in 2015 by the Obama administration." They asserted the "Saudi-led coalition's imposition of an air-land-and-sea blockade as part of its war against Yemen’s Houthis has continued to prevent the unimpeded distribution of these vital commodities, contributing to the suffering and death of vast numbers of civilians throughout the country" and that Trump's approval of the resolution through his signing would give a "powerful signal to the Saudi-led coalition to bring the four-year-old war to a close".[50]
In December 2019, Jayapal introduced a bill to urge India to lift curbs on communications in Kashmir. These curbs were introduced as part of revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir in August 2019.[51] Later that month, the Foreign Minister of India canceled a meeting with U.S. lawmakers, citing Jayapal's inclusion on the invitee list.[52] The bill has seen no movement since its introduction in Congress.[53]
An October 24, 2022, letter, led by Jayapal and signed by 30 progressive Democrats, called on President Biden to pursue negotiations with Vladimir Putin to end the invasion of Ukraine. The letter was withdrawn a day later after Jayapal said it was drafted months ago and was released by a staffer "without vetting". The reason for the retraction was disputed, and Politico reported that Jayapal approved the letter's release on October 24.[54]
On July 6, 2023, US President Joe Biden authorized the provision of cluster munitions to Ukraine in support of a Ukrainian counter-offensive against Russian forces in Russian-occupied southeastern Ukraine.[55] Jayapal opposed the decision of the Biden administration to supply cluster munitions to Ukraine.[56]
Budget
editJayapal supports decreasing U.S. military spending.[57] She, Barbara Lee and Mark Pocan attempted to reduce the size of the $740 billion National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, but their motion failed 93-324.[58]
Jayapal was among the 46 Democrats who voted against final passage of the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 in the House.[59]
Healthcare
editShe supports universal health care and co-sponsored the Expanded and Improved Medicare For All Act.[60]
In February 2019, Jayapal sponsored and introduced the Medicare for All Act of 2019 with more than 100 co-sponsors. The bill would create a publicly financed comprehensive, universal, and guaranteed healthcare insurance system for every U.S. resident. It represented the continuation of progressives' long-term campaign in Congress to introduce a guaranteed health care system.[61][62] In 2021, Jayapal introduced similar legislation for the 117th Congress.[63]
Government transparency
editJayapal and Representative Jamie Raskin introduced the Trump Transparency Package, a series of bills aimed at promoting transparency and eliminating conflicts of interest in the Trump White House.[64]
She supports a ban on members trading in stocks.[65][66]
Other progressive policies
editJayapal and her fellow co-chairs of the United for Climate and Environmental Justice Task Force introduced a package of environmental justice bills to fight the impact of climate change on frontline communities.[67]
Jayapal is a co-sponsor of legislation intended to make public colleges and universities free for most families and significantly reduce student debt.[68] Jayapal is a supporter of Illinois Rep. Jesús "Chuy" García's New Way Forward Act, which calls for immigration reform.[69][70] Jayapal is also a supporter of the Equal Rights Amendment.[71]
Leadership posts
edit- Senior Whip, Democratic Caucus of the United States House of Representatives
- Vice Ranking Member, United States House Committee on the Budget
- Chair, Congressional Progressive Caucus
- Co-chair and co-founder, United for Climate and Environmental Justice Task Force
- Chair, Immigration Task Force, Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus (CAPAC)
- Co-chair, Women's Working Group on Immigration Reform
- DNC Transition Team Member
Committee memberships
editCaucus memberships
editPersonal life
editJayapal was formerly married to Alan Preston.[74] She initially lost her Green Card when she gave birth prematurely in India and was unable to return in time to maintain Permanent Resident status.[75] She became a U.S. citizen in 2000.[11] She is the author of Pilgrimage: One Woman's Return to a Changing India, published in March 2000.[76][77]
Jayapal lives in Seattle with her husband, Steven R. Williamson.[78] Kashika, Jayapal's child from her previous marriage to Preston, is transgender and previously identified as non-binary.[79][80] She also has a stepson, Michael.[4] In 2019, Jayapal publicly wrote that she had chosen to abort a pregnancy because it risked her and the unborn child's health.[81]
Jayapal's older sister Susheela has served on the Multnomah County Commission since 2019.[82] Susheela announced that she is running in Oregon's 3rd congressional district after Earl Blumenauer announced that he is retiring in the 2024 election.[83][84][85] Susheela ultimately lost to Maxine Dexter in the Democratic primary.[86]
Jayapal tested positive for COVID-19 on January 11, 2021. In a statement released after her diagnosis, she criticized her Republican colleagues for refusing to wear masks when members of Congress were placed on lockdown during the 2021 United States Capitol attack.[87]
On July 9, 2022, Seattle resident Brett Forsell was arrested after he arrived at Jayapal's Seattle house and yelled obscenities and threats at her.[88] Forsell was released and charged when more evidence had been collected.[89] Forsell had driven by her house repeatedly for weeks, shouting insults. When arrested, he was armed with a handgun with a round in its chamber. He was charged with felony stalking and released on $150,000 bail.[90] In June 2023, Forsell pled guilty to stalking and was sentenced to 364 days in jail followed by 24 months of probation.[91]
Electoral history
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Pramila Jayapal | 82,753 | 42.11 | |
Democratic | Brady Walkinshaw | 41,773 | 21.26 | |
Democratic | Joe McDermott | 37,495 | 19.08 | |
Republican | Craig Keller | 16,058 | 8.17 | |
Republican | Scott Sutherland | 9,008 | 4.58 | |
Democratic | Arun Jhaveri | 3,389 | 1.72 | |
Independent | Leslie Regier | 2,592 | 1.32 | |
Democratic | Don Rivers | 2,379 | 1.21 | |
Independent | Carl Cooper | 1,056 | 0.54 | |
Total votes | 196,503 | 100.00 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Pramila Jayapal | 212,010 | 55.98 | |
Democratic | Brady Walkinshaw | 166,744 | 44.02 | |
Total votes | 378,754 | 100.00 | ||
Democratic hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Pramila Jayapal (incumbent) | 189,175 | 82.7 | |
Republican | Craig Keller | 39,657 | 17.3 | |
Total votes | 228,832 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Pramila Jayapal | 329,800 | 83.6 | |
Republican | Craig Keller | 64,881 | 16.4 | |
Total votes | 394,681 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Pramila Jayapal | 240,801 | 79.98 | |
Republican | Craig Keller | 24,477 | 8.13 | |
Independent | Rick Lewis | 13,885 | 4.61 | |
Republican | Scott Sutherland | 11,332 | 3.76 | |
Democratic | Jack Hughes-Hageman | 10,052 | 3.34 | |
Write-in | 537 | 0.18 | ||
Total votes | 301,084 | 100 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Pramila Jayapal | 387,109 | 83.0 | |
Republican | Craig Keller | 78,240 | 16.8 | |
Write-in | 1,113 | 0.2 | ||
Total votes | 466,462 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Pramila Jayapal | 177,665 | 84.6 | |
Republican | Cliff Moon | 15,834 | 7.5 | |
Republican | Paul Glumaz | 10,982 | 5.2 | |
Independent | Jesse James | 4,859 | 2.3 | |
Write-in | 551 | 0.3 | ||
Total votes | 209,891 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Pramila Jayapal | 295,998 | 85.4 | |
Republican | Cliff Moon | 49,207 | 14.2 | |
Write-in | 1,442 | 0.4 | ||
Total votes | 346,647 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
See also
edit- List of people from Chennai
- List of Indian Americans
- List of naturalized American citizens
- List of Kellogg School of Management alumni
- List of foreign politicians of Indian origin
- List of foreign-born United States politicians
- List of Asian Americans and Pacific Islands Americans in the United States Congress
- Women in the United States House of Representatives
- List of United States representatives from Washington
- List of new members of the 115th United States Congress
- List of members of the United States House of Representatives in the 115th Congress by seniority
- List of members of the United States House of Representatives in the 116th Congress by seniority
- List of members of the United States House of Representatives in the 117th Congress by seniority
- List of members of the Congressional Progressive Caucus
- List of current members of the United States House of Representatives
- List of Bernie Sanders 2016 presidential campaign endorsements
- List of Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign political endorsements
- List of Bernie Sanders 2020 presidential campaign endorsements
- List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign U.S. Congress endorsements
- List of automatic delegates at the 2020 Democratic National Convention
Notes
edit- ^ The Polish law in question said "Whoever claims, publicly and contrary to the facts, that the Polish Nation or the Republic of Poland is responsible or co-responsible for Nazi crimes committed by the Third Reich <...> shall be liable to a fine or imprisonment for up to 3 years". Following the international outcry and pressure, the criminal offense was replaced with civil offense in the law.[48]
- ^ Served as co-chair of the caucus alongside Mark Pocan from January 3, 2019, until January 3, 2021
- ^ /prəˈmɪlə ˈdʒaɪəpɑːl/ prə-MILL-ə JY-ə-pahl
References
edit- ^ Office of the House Historian. "Jayapal, Pramila". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ^ "Pramila Jayapal Leaving OneAmerica". OneAmerica. July 8, 2017. Archived from the original on July 8, 2017. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
- ^ "Caucus Members". Congressional Progressive Caucus. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
- ^ a b Jayapal, Pramila. "About Me". Pramila Jayapal. House of Representatives. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
- ^ "About". Pramila Jayapal. Archived from the original on February 4, 2015. Retrieved February 3, 2015.
- ^ "Indian American Congresswoman Pramila Jayapal's parents: 'She's interested in social justice'". firstpost. November 19, 2016. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ^ "Pramila Moves to West Seattle". Pramila Jayapal. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2017.
- ^ "About". Congresswoman Pramila Jayapal. December 3, 2012. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved May 3, 2018.
- ^ "History". weareoneamerica.org. Archived from the original on November 18, 2016. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ a b Turnbull, Lornet (March 10, 2014). "Seattle activist Pramila Jayapal seeks state Senate seat". Seattle Times. Archived from the original on February 4, 2015. Retrieved February 3, 2015.
- ^ a b Shephard, Aria (June 30, 2008). "Hate Free Zone gets new name, OneAmerica, With Justice for All". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on February 4, 2015. Retrieved February 3, 2015.
- ^ "Seattle woman honored as 'Champion of Change' at White House". KING5. May 6, 2013. Archived from the original on May 8, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
- ^ "Editorial: The Times recommends Pramila Jayapal for 37th District state Senate seat". The Seattle Times. July 10, 2014. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
- ^ Reints, Renae (June 29, 2018). "Nearly 600 Arrested in Washington #WomenDisobey Protest". Fortune. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
- ^ Niraj, Chokshi (June 29, 2018). "Hundreds Arrested During Women's Immigration Protest in Washington". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
On Thursday afternoon, Ms. Jayapal said she was "proud to have been arrested" in protesting the administration's "inhumane and cruel" policy.
- ^ "Mayor's Income Inequality Advisory Committee" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
- ^ Driscoll, Matt (May 19, 2014). "Murray Makes Police Chief Pick: It's Kathleen O'Toole!". Seattle Weekly. Archived from the original on November 18, 2016. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ "Pramila Jayapal wins six-candidate primary race for WA state senate". Nri Pulse. August 13, 2014. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2015.
- ^ Thompson, Lynn (November 5, 2014). "Democrats trailing in state Senate races". Seattle Times. Archived from the original on December 11, 2014. Retrieved February 3, 2015.
- ^ "SB 5863 - Concerning highway construction workforce development". app.leg.wa.gov. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ "SB 6484 - Protecting victims of sex crimes". app.leg.wa.gov. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ Merica, Dan (August 9, 2015). "Sanders' biggest rally yet comes with an undercurrent of racial issues". CNN. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
- ^ Connelly, Joel (January 21, 2016). "Pramila Jayapal enters U.S. House race with blast at 'the 1 percent'". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
- ^ Beekman, Daniel (July 6, 2016). "Boost from Bernie Sanders plays into Seattle race for Congress". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
- ^ "Congressional District 7". results.vote.wa.gov. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
- ^ "Jayapal claims victory over Walkinshaw in House battle of progressives". kuow.org. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
- ^ Westneat, Danny (October 25, 2016). "Misogyny and racism, sure - but not in Seattle congressional race". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2016.
- ^ "7th Congressional District race: Overstated accusations about Pramila Jayapal". The Seattle Times. October 28, 2016. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ "Congressional District 7". results.vote.wa.gov. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
- ^ Beekman, Daniel; Thomson, Lynn; Rowe, Claudia (November 9, 2016). "Jayapal becomes the first Indian-American and First Tamil woman elected to Congress". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
- ^ Klar, Rebecca (June 4, 2019). "Pramila Jayapal becomes first South Asian American woman to preside over House". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
- ^ "Georgia Election Results 2016". The New York Times. November 8, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
- ^ "11 times VP Biden was interrupted during Trump's electoral vote certification | CNN Politics". CNN. January 6, 2017.
- ^ "Seattle Congresswoman Pramila Jayapal Won't Be Attending the Inauguration". The Stranger. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2017.
- ^ Walsh, Joan. "Pramila Jayapal Wants Democrats to Know That Resistance Is Not Enough". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2017.
- ^ "Rep. Don Young apologizes for irate retort to female colleague". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
- ^ "Rep. Pramila Jayapal takes sexist arrows and fights back". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
- ^ Sullivan, Sean; Stein, Jeff (January 19, 2020). "Rep. Jayapal, a leading liberal congresswoman, endorses Sanders for president". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
- ^ Falconer, Rebecca (January 20, 2020). "Bernie Sanders endorsed by key progressive Rep. Pramila Jayapal". Axios. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
- ^ Baird, Addy; Villa, Lissandra (September 13, 2021). "She's One Of Congress's Leading Progressives — Just Not In Her Own Office, Staffers Say". BuzzFeed News. BuzzFeed. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
- ^ Weigel, David (September 27, 2024). "Pramila Jayapal makes the progressive case for Kamala Harris".
- ^ "AAI Thanks 80 Representatives For Standing Against Illegal Israeli Settlements". Arab American Institute. Archived from the original on July 13, 2019. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
- ^ Schneider, Bradley Scott (July 23, 2019). "H.Res.246 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Opposing efforts to delegitimize the State of Israel and the Global Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions Movement targeting Israel". www.congress.gov. Archived from the original on July 24, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- ^ Concepcion, Summer; Kapur, Sahil (July 17, 2023). "Rep. Pramila Jayapal walks back calling Israel a 'racist state'". NBC News. Archived from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
- ^ Wong, Scott; Kaplan, Rebecca; Stewart, Kyle (July 18, 2023). "House overwhelmingly passes resolution backing Israel after Rep. Jayapal calls it a 'racist state'". NBC News. Archived from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
- ^ a b "57 Members of US House of Representatives Condemn Holocaust Distortion in Ukraine and Poland". Defending History. April 25, 2018. Archived from the original on January 10, 2019. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
- ^ "Congress members urge U.S. stand against Holocaust denial in Ukraine, Poland". The Times of Israel. April 25, 2018. Archived from the original on January 19, 2019. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
- ^ Hackmann, Jörg (2018). "Defending the "Good Name" of the Polish Nation: Politics of History as a Battlefield in Poland, 2015–18" (PDF). Journal of Genocide Research. 20 (4): 587–606. doi:10.1080/14623528.2018.1528742. S2CID 81922100.
- ^ "It's now a crime in Poland to suggest Poles were complicit in the Holocaust". Vice. March 1, 2018. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
- ^ Haitiwanger, John (April 5, 2019). "Bernie Sanders, Rand Paul, Ro Khanna, and a bipartisan group of lawmakers sent a letter to Trump imploring him to end US support for Saudi Arabia in Yemen". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on April 6, 2019. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
- ^ Basu, Nayanima (January 7, 2020). "Why US Congresswoman Pramila Jayapal's Kashmir resolution doesn't have many takers". ThePrint. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
- ^ Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy (December 21, 2019). "External affairs minister cancels meeting with US lawmakers over Pramila Jayapal's presence". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
- ^ Jayapal, Pramila (December 6, 2019). "Actions - H.Res.745 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Urging the Republic of India to end the restrictions on communications and mass detentions in Jammu and Kashmir as swiftly as possible and preserve religious freedom for all residents". www.congress.gov. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
- ^ Haltiwanger, John (October 25, 2022). "Progressive Democrats shot themselves in the foot with letter urging talks with Russia, claiming it was outdated and blaming staff for its release". Business Insider.
- ^ "Controversy surrounds US decision to send cluster munitions to Ukraine". The Hill. July 7, 2023.
- ^ Nichols, John (July 10, 2023). "Cluster Bombs Are "War-Crime" Weapons". The Nation.
- ^ "We can pay for a coronavirus stimulus package. Just trim 10 percent off the military budget". NBC News. July 21, 2020. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved July 29, 2020.
- ^ Nichols, John (July 22, 2020). "We Can No Longer Afford the Military-Industrial Complex". The Nation. Archived from the original on August 18, 2020. Retrieved July 29, 2020.
- ^ Gans, Jared (May 31, 2023). "Republicans and Democrats who bucked party leaders by voting no". The Hill. Retrieved June 6, 2023.
- ^ "Cosponsors: H.R.676 — 115th Congress (2017-2018)". Congress.gov. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved February 9, 2018.
- ^ Jayapal, Pramila (December 10, 2019). "H.R.1384 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Medicare for All Act of 2019". www.congress.gov. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved August 1, 2020.
- ^ Firozi, Paulina (March 11, 2019). "The Health 202: Jayapal's Medicare-for-all bill reflects influence of hard-line progressive groups". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved August 1, 2020.
- ^ Jayapal, Pramila (March 17, 2021). "H.R.1976 - 117th Congress (2021-2022): To establish an improved Medicare for All national health insurance program". www.congress.gov. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
- ^ "Jayapal, Raskin Introduce Trump Transparency Package". Congresswoman Pramila Jayapal. May 17, 2017. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
- ^ Andrew Stanton. (January 24, 2022). "Here Are 27 Congress Members Urging Nancy Pelosi, McCarthy to Ban Stock Trading in House". Newsweek website Retrieved May 11, 2023.
- ^ Karl Evers-Hillstrom. (May 11, 2023). "Lawmakers call for markup on stock trading ban before August recess". The Hill website Retrieved May 11, 2023.
- ^ "Jayapal, Diaz Barragán, McEachin Introduce Environmental Justice Bill Package". Congresswoman Pramila Jayapal. June 2, 2017. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
- ^ "Jayapal and Sanders Introduce College for All Act". Congresswoman Pramila Jayapal. April 3, 2017. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
- ^ De Lea, Brittany (January 26, 2021). "Squad member co-sponsoring bill decriminalizing illegal border crossings". Fox News. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
- ^ "H.R.5383 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): New Way Forward Act". congress.gov. January 30, 2020. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
- ^ Suk, Julie Chi-hye (August 11, 2020). We the Women: the Unstoppable Mothers of the Equal Rights Amendment. New York City: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5107-5591-8. OCLC 1126670619.
- ^ "Members". Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus. Archived from the original on May 24, 2019. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
- ^ News Release (September 12, 2020). "Jayapal Elected Chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus". Jayapal.House.Gov. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ^ "Pramila Jayapal talks about her book 'Pilgrimage: One Woman's Return to a Changing India'". India Today. June 25, 2001. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Rep. Pramila Jayapal Urges President Trump to Open Doors To Immigrants". News India Times. July 14, 2017. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
Not only did she go through the gamut of visas, F1, F1B, etc., but she lost her Green Card when her child was born prematurely during a visit to India with her American husband, and could not come back to the U.S. on time to keep the permanent residence visa valid.
- ^ "Nonfiction Book Review: Pilgrimage: One Woman's Return to a Changing India by Pramila Jayapal". Publishers Weekly. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
- ^ Stephen, David (June 25, 2001). "Pramila Jayapal talks about her book Pilgrimage: One Woman's Return to a Changing India". India Today. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
- ^ "Pramila Jayapal". Facebook. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2017.
- ^ "About Me". Archived from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
- ^ "Watch: Rep. Jayapal tearfully reveals child came out as gender nonbinary". NBC News. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
- ^ Jayapal, Pramila (June 13, 2019). "Opinion | Rep. Pramila Jayapal: The Story of My Abortion". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
- ^ Nakamura, Beth; Hammond, Betsy. "Jayapal sworn in as Oregon's first Indian American to hold elected county office". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
- ^ "Portland's Susheela Jayapal Is Ready To Join Her Sister In Congress". Yahoo News. November 1, 2023. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
- ^ "Susheela Jayapal, sister of Pramila, will run for Congress, resign from Multnomah County Commission seat, sources say". The Seattle Times. October 31, 2023. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
- ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/11/01/susheela-jayapal-sister-pramila/.
{{cite news}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ VanderHart, Dirk (May 22, 2024). "Maxine Dexter easily winning race to replace U.S. Rep. Earl Blumenauer". Oregon Public Broadcasting. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
- ^ Traister, Rebecca (January 11, 2021). "Congresswoman Pramila Jayapal Has Tested Positive for Covid". The Cut. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- ^ "Man accused in threats to kill Rep. Pramila Jayapal released". Komo News. July 13, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
- ^ "Man accused of threatening to kill Rep. Pramila Jayapal charged with felony stalking". Komo News. July 28, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
- ^ Cramer, Ruby (September 8, 2022). "When a man with a pistol shows up outside a congresswoman's house: Rep. Pramila Jayapal (D-Wash.) recounts the night an armed man shouted at her and her husband outside their Seattle home — and how threats of political violence haunt and alter the lives of elected officials". Washington Post. Retrieved September 8, 2022.
- ^ "Man pleads guilty to stalking in case involving US Rep. Pramila Jayapal". King5. June 29, 2023. Retrieved November 23, 2024.
- ^ "August 2, 2022 Primary Results - CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 7". Secretary of State of Washington. August 2, 2022. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
- ^ "November 8, 2022 General Election Results - CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 7". Secretary of State of Washington. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
External links
edit- Congresswoman Pramila Jayapal official U.S. House website
- Campaign website
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
- Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress
- Profile at Vote Smart
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- "The Country I Love," op-ed by Jayapal published in The New York Times about her path to American citizenship